冠心病CHD英文PPT.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Angina pectoris,XXX,CLASS XX,(AP),cause,hearts arteries are narrowed or blocked,myocardium cant get as much blood as it needs,myocardial ischemia,myocardial anoxia,AP,symptoms,chest discomfort,squeezing,、,pressure,lasts for about 1 to 5 minutes,breathlessness,radiation of pain,autonomic symptoms,sweating,nause,pallor,radiation of pain,back,epigastrium,neck,jaw,shoulders,inner left arm,Typical locations,：,arms(often inner left arm),shoulders,and neck into the jaw,Precipitating factors,exertion,emotional stress,a full stomach,cold,Diagnosis,electrocardiogram(ECG),心电图,“treadmill test”,“跑台实验”,a thallium scintigram,铊显像,Stress Echocardiography,负荷超声心动图,a coronary angiogram,冠状动脉造影,Treatment,specific anti-angina medication,angioplasty,aspirin,阿司匹林,Beta blockers,受体阻断剂,nitroglycerin,硝酸甘油,Calcium channel blockers,钙离子通道阻断剂,vasodilators,血管扩张剂,nitroglycerin,硝酸甘油,Risk factors,cigarette smoking,diabetes,high cholesterol,high blood pressure,sedentary lifestyle,family history of premature heart disease,Thank you,depression or elevation of the ST segment,ECG,exercise to their maximum ability,fatigue,characteristic ECG changes are documented,considered diagnostic for angina,looking for other markers of myocardial ischemia,Treadmill test,