英语会考各专项复习-形容词与副词省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,语法复习:形容词和副词,Grammar,第1页,用,法,例 句,补充说明,作,定,语,作,表,语,作,宾,补,形容词使用方法,Adjectives,Please keep the room,clean,.,I find it very,beautiful,.,The work,is,difficult,.,She,looks,happy,today.,This is a,good,book,.,I have,nothing,important,to tell you.,作定语时放在被修饰词之前,修饰不定代词放在后面,作表语与系动词连用,第2页,名词和形容词转化,sun,sun,ny,rain,rain,y,wind,wind,y,cloud,cloud,y,interest,interest,ing,friend,friend,ly,care,care,ful,use,use,ful,help,help,ful,名词,+,y,/,ly,/,ful,/,ing,=,形容词,第3页,用来修饰动词,形容词,副词,全句或名词词组.,用 法,例 句,作表语,作定语,作状语,作宾补,副词作用：,My mother is,out,.,The girl,there,is my friend.,He runs,fast,.,I found him,outside,.,第4页,有许多副词是对应形容词加-,ly,组成,strong,strong,ly,real,real,ly,deep,deep,ly,词尾是,y,要把,y,变为,i,再加-,ly,bus,y,bus,i,ly,eas,y,eas,i,ly,happ,i,ly,happ,y,heav,y,heav,i,ly,第5页,以,e,结尾,大部分直接加,-,ly,wid,e,brav,e,wid,e,ly,brav,e,ly,有几个特殊要去,e,后再加,-,ly,或-,y,tru,e,terribl,e,tru,ly,terrib,ly,第6页,形容词和副词比较,good,adj.,adv.,well,hard,hard,困难,努力地,hard,ly,几乎不,well,健康,好,这两个词没有任何关系,好,第7页,形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级使用方法.,形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成是,基本相同,第8页,普通单音节词末尾加,-,er,和,-,est,；单音节词假如以,-,e,结尾，只加,-,r,和,-,st,strong,strong,er,strong,est,hard,hard,er,hard,est,larg,e,larg,e,r,larg,e,st,wide,wid,e,r,wid,e,st,第9页,重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加,-,er,和,-,est,sad,big,sad,d,er,sad,d,est,big,g,er,big,g,est,hot,hot,t,er,hot,t,est,fat,fat,t,er,fat,t,est,wet,wet,t,er,wet,t,est,第10页,以,y,结尾词,如,y,前是辅音字母,把,y,变成,i,再加-,er,和-,est,happ,y,eas,y,bus,y,happ,i,er,happ,i,est,eas,i,er,eas,i,est,bus,i,er,bus,i,est,earl,y,earl,i,er,earl,i,est,heav,y,heav,i,er,heav,i,est,第11页,其它双音节和多音节词都在前面加,more,和,most,difficult,more,difficult,most,difficult,beautiful,more,beautiful,most,beautiful,slow,ly,more,slow,ly,most,slow,ly,第12页,形容词和副词,不,规则改变,good,well,bad ill badly,better,best,worse,worst,many,much,more,most,第13页,形容词和副词,不,规则改变,little,less,least,far,farther further,farthest furthest,old,older elder,oldest eldest,第14页,它们汉语意思相同吗？,far,(远),fur,ther,fur,thest,far,ther,far,thest,(较远),(最远),(深入),(最久),late,(迟),late,r,late,st,lat,ter,last,(较迟),最近(时间),(后者),最终(次序),第15页,有些副词没有比较级改变,now,then,always,never,here,there,how,Compare,He was the,last,man in the line.,It has been raining for the,last,few days.,(最近),(最终),第16页,形容词，副词表示比较级使用方法,She is,as,kind,as,her mother.,表示二者“相等”用:,as+,原级,+as,She loves the school,as,much,as,her own home.,第17页,表示“不如,没有,”用,:,not,+as/so+,原级,+as,He _ walk,as,slowly,as,you(do).,She _,as,tall,as,her mother.,doesnt,isnt,第18页,表示二者比较,adj/adv,比较级,+,than,从句,I got up,earlier,than,my mother this morning.,She is a head,taller,than,I,第19页,比较级,+,than,Our teacher is,taller,than,we(are).,He is,taller,than,any other student,in the school。,(=anybody else),(=the other students),第20页,比较级前可用,much,a little,a lot,far,even,等,表示程度,Our city is,much,more beautiful,than yours.,Japan is,a little,larger,than Germany.,第21页,比较级,+,and,+,比较级,more,and,more,+,原级,越来越,The baby cried _ _.(,hard,),Its getting _(hot).,harder and,harder,more and more,hotter and hotter.,Our country is becoming _beautiful.,第22页,The,+,比较级,the,+,比较,级.,The,more,the,better,.,The,busier,he is,the,happier,he feels.,越,越,越多越好。,他越忙越高兴。,第23页,very/too,quite/rather,You are _,right.,It is _,cold,today.,The desk is _,heavy,to carry.,He parked the car _,easily.,+,形容词副词,原级,quite,rather,too,very,第24页,(,the,),最高级,+,in/of/among,Jim is _,in,his class.,Jim is _,of,the three.,Jim is_,among,them.,(tall),He runs _,of,all.,(slowly),the tallest,the tallest,the tallest,(the)most slowly,第25页,one,of,the,+,最高级,+,复数名词,最之一,Xian is,one,of _ _ in China.(,old city,),Shanghai is,one,of _ _ in China.(,big city,),the oldest,cities,the,biggest cities,第26页,最高级前普通要加“,the,”副词最高级前可加“,the,”也可不加“,the,”,当最高级前有物主代词时,则不加“,the,”。,He likes English _,best,of all the subjects.,Tom is _,happiest,of us all.,(adv.),(adj.),(,the,),the,第27页,Kate is,less,tall,than,he.,He is,tall,er,than,Kate.,less,+,原级,-不及,没有,不如,第28页,My shirt is,cheap,er,than,his.,Soccer is,less,popular,than football in the USA.,less,+,原级,-不及,没有,不如,第29页,English is,more,important,than Japanese,I think.,Japanese is,less,important,than English,I think.,less,+,原级,-不及,没有,不如,第30页,much too,enough,等,与形容词和副词原级连用,These shoes are,much too,big,for me.,The doctors are not,safe,enough,.,He runs,fast,enough,.,第31页,比较级,A,or,B,?,Who has picked,more,apples,Jim,or,Mike,?,Which do you like,better,football,or,table tennis,?,第32页,最高级,A,B,or,C,?,Which is the _,the train station,the bus station or the airport?,_.,farthest,The airport.,第33页,常见副词辨析,第34页,very；much,很,very,用来修饰形容词和副词,原级,，而,much,用来修饰形容词和副词,比较级,。,She is a _ nice girl.,Im feeling _ better now.,(adv.),very,much,第35页,much,能够修饰动词，而,very,则不能,very,；,much,I dont,like,the idea _.,They did not,talk,_,.,much,much,He is _ tall.,very,第36页,very,;,very much,very,adv.,修饰,adj.,或,adv.,放在所修饰词之前,。,very much,修饰动词，置于所修饰词之后。,第37页,1,The picture is _nice.,2,Thank you _.,3,We love our school _.,4,He works _ hard.,very,very much,very much,very,第38页,Guess which is right?,I like English,very much,.,I,very,like English.,I love my parents,very much,.,I,very,love my parents.,第39页,too,；,either,也,too,用于必定句，,either,用于否定句。,(adv.),She can dance,and I can dance,_.,I havent read the book and my brother hasnt,_,.,too,either,第40页,already；yet,(adv.),already,普通用于语必定句,yet,普通用于否定句和疑问句,He has _ left.,He hasnt answered_.,Have you heard from him _?,already,yet,yet,第41页,so；neither,so,和,neither,都可用于倒装句,但,so,表必定,neither,表示否定,My brother likes football and _ do I.,My brother doesnt like dancing and _ do I.,(adv.),so,neither,第42页,ago,;,before,以前,ago,：,和过去时态连用,before,:,和完成时连用,I saw the film_.,I have seen the film_.,He said he had seen the film _.,an hour ago,before,before,第43页,Practice,第44页,badly/bad/ill,写出以下词比较级和最高级。,worse worst,earlier earliest,more/most difficult,early,difficult,hard,harder hardest,thin,thinner thinnest,第45页,依据句意填空。,1.Which film is,_,this one or that one?(interesting),more interesting,2.I think English is one of,_,subjects in middle school.(important),the most important,第46页,3.Li Lei doesnt study so _ as his sister.(,care,),4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(,young,tall,),carefully,younger,taller,第47页,5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third _ river in the world.(,long,),long,longest,第48页,Which is_ season in Beijing?,I think its autumn.,good B.better,C.best D.the best,D,单项填空,第49页,()It is _ today than yesterday.Shall we go,swimming this afternoon?,A.the hottest B.hot,C.hottest D.hotter,D,第50页,()Jim is running _ Bruce.Theyre neck and neck.A.faster than B.as fast as,C.as faster as D.more slowly than,B,第51页,()Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.,A.alone,lonely,B.lonely,alone,C.alone,lonely,D.lonely,alone,A,第52页,alone,:,单独；独自,adv.adj.,lonely,:,孤独；寂寞；人迹稀少,；adj.,依据题意独自在家并不感到孤独。选,A,.,I feel,lonely,because I am,alone,at home.,第53页,1 Is the physics problem _?,Yes,I can work it out _.,easy,easily,easy,easy,C.easily,easily,D.easily,easily,A,第54页,2.What a _ cough!You seem _ ill.,A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible,C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly,A,第55页,3.The car is running _.It seems to be flying.,A.more and faster B.more and fast,C.fast and fast D.faster and faster,D,第56页,4.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.,A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,C,第57页,5.Ill go and visit you _ next week.,A.sometime B.some times C.sometimes D.some time,A,第58页,6.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst,7.She was very happy.She ran _ of all the runners.,A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly,C,A,第59页,8.English is as _as Chinese.You should learn it well.,A.important B.more important,C.the most important D.much more important,A,第60页,9.Music is not so useful as science.Its _ useful than science.,A.fewer B.less,C.more D.a lot,B,第61页,10.Have you _ spoken to a foreigner?,No,_.,A.already,never,B.ever,never C.yet,already D.ever,ever,B,第62页,11.What was the weather like yesterday?,It was very bad.It rained _,people could _ go out.,A.hard,hard B.hardly hard,C.hardly,hardly,D.hard.hardly,第63页,12.He looks _.,A.good B.well,C.happily D.worriedly,B,第64页,13.Would you please speak _?I still cant follow you.,A.slow B.much slow,C.much slowly D.more slowly,D,第65页,14.He is taller than_ in his class.,A.any boy B.any boys,C.any other boy D.some other boys,C,第66页,15.Weve never heard of _story before.,A.such a strange B.such strange,C.so a strange D.so strange,A,第67页,16.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes _,A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety,B,第68页,1、The,bread,is _ than these cakes,A.very delicious B.much delicious,C.more delicious D.as delicious,C,第69页,2.Lin,Tao,jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting,far B.farther,C.farthest D.quite far,C,第70页,3.When they met in the hotel,they talked and laughed _,A.Happily B.happy,C.happier D.happiest,A,第71页,4.which is _ season in Beijing?,A.Good B.better C.best D.the best,D,第72页,5.,I think Yao Ming,the famous basketball player,will be _ new Star in NBA.,A.Hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest,D,第73页,6.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August,.,A.Hotter;hottest B.hot ;hot,C.hotter ;hot D.hot ;hotter,D,第74页,7.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.,A.Large B.larger C.largest D.most largest,C,第75页,