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小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题.doc

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<p>小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!&nbsp;&nbsp; Thank you!谢谢! 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!&nbsp; Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children’s Day!&nbsp; &nbsp; Happy Women’s Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 4. He/ She is …&nbsp; 他是/她是… 四、询问人: 1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My name is … 2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?&nbsp; Her/His/Its name is … 2)年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了?&nbsp; I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?&nbsp; She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 1.When is your /his/her birthday?&nbsp; It’s July 1st. 4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你/她/他来自哪里? She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Where do/does… come from?&nbsp; 你/她/他来自哪里? She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ?&nbsp; 她/他是谁? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。 6)职业 1. What is he?&nbsp;&nbsp; He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job?&nbsp; He is a doctor. 7)外貌 1. What is he like?&nbsp; 他是一个什么样的人? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。 8) 喜好 1. What does he like?&nbsp; 他喜欢什么? He likes English.他喜欢英语 what do you like?你喜欢什么? I like chinese.我喜欢中文。 2. Do you like English?&nbsp; Yes, I do. Does he/she like English? Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn’t. 9) 事情 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?&nbsp; I have a cold.我感冒了。 询问物: 1)颜色 1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue. 2. Is your pen blue?&nbsp; Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 2)位置 1. Where is /are …?&nbsp; It’s / They are on the desk. 2. Is /Are … in/ on.…?&nbsp; Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. 3) 名称 1. What’s this?&nbsp;&nbsp;这是什么? It’s a computer.这是电脑。 2. What are these/those?&nbsp;&nbsp; 这些是什么? They are books. 4) 数量 1. How many boys are there in your class?&nbsp;&nbsp; Fifteen. 5) 价格 1. How much is this dress?&nbsp; It’s 5 yuan. 5元 3. 其他 1)天气 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing?&nbsp; It’s sunny. 2. How is the weather?&nbsp; It’s sunny. 3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2) 时间 1. What time is it now ?&nbsp; It’s 5 o’clock. 3)季节 1.Which season is it?&nbsp; It’s summer. 2. Which season do you like best? Summer. 3. What’s your favourite season? Summer. 4) 日期 1.What’s the date? &nbsp;It’s May 5th. 五、道歉和答语 1. I’m sorry. 对不起。 2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。 3. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。 4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。 六、感谢和答语 1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。 2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。 七、请求允许和答语 1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗?&nbsp;&nbsp; Come in, please. 请进。 2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗?&nbsp; No, you can’t. 不,你不能。 3. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一个吗?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。 4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sure. 好的 八、建议和劝告 1. Shall we play football together?&nbsp;&nbsp; All right. 好的。 2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea. 3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。 九、邀请 1. It’s time to get up/go to school…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 到了起床/去学校的时候了。 2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.&nbsp;&nbsp; 到了(做)…的时候了。 3. Would you like some cakes?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks. 十、问路和答语 1)问路 1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问,电影院在哪? 2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?&nbsp;&nbsp; 老师办公室在哪? 3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 请问,怎么走才能到达邮局? 4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?&nbsp; 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗? 5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。 6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.?&nbsp;&nbsp; 北京离上海有多远?It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。 7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?&nbsp;&nbsp; No, it’s not. 不,不是很远。 2)指路 1. This way, please. 请这边走。 2.You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。 3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。 4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转 5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。 十一、购物 1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的,给我女儿买条裙子。 2.What can I do for you?&nbsp;&nbsp; 我能为你做点什么吗? I’d like …我想买。。。 3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙? 4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何? 5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱?&nbsp; Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。 6. What colour would you like?&nbsp; 你要什么颜色的?&nbsp;&nbsp; Green 绿色。 来源:( - 小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题一_MissXu_新浪博客7.What size do you want? 你要多大号码?&nbsp;&nbsp; Size 8. 八号。 8. What / How about this red one?&nbsp; 这件红色的怎么样? 9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小,你有大一点的? 10.I’ll take it (them). 我买了。 11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。 十二、打电话 1. Hello, this is …&nbsp; / This is … speaking. 你好,我是。。。 2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接电话吗? 3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking?&nbsp; 你是谁? 4. Is that…? &nbsp;你是。。。。吗? 5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等, 别挂断。 6. It’s for you. 你的电话。 7.What’s your telephone number?&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;你的电话号码是什么? 根据汉语情景,选择正确答案。 一、 选择最合适的答案,将序号填入括号内。 1、同学之间互相打招呼时可以说:( &nbsp;)A. Hello! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Goodbye! 2、向别人作自我介绍时说:( &nbsp;)A. I’m Sarah. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Hello! 3、家里来了客人,要礼貌地说:( &nbsp;)A. What’s your name? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Welcome! 4、老师问你的名字,你回答:( &nbsp;)A. What’s your name? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. My name is Chen Jie. 5、早上见到老师可以说:( &nbsp;)A. Good morning! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Good afternoon! 6、当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时,你对John说:( &nbsp;) A. This is John. &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Nice to meet you. 7、你想把你的好朋友Mike介绍给你妈妈时可以说:( &nbsp;)A. This is Mike. &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Hi! Mike 8、你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学,你说:( &nbsp;)A. This is my school. &nbsp; B. Let’s go to school. 9、问候你的朋友可以说:( &nbsp;)A. How are you? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Nice to meet you. 10、别人对你说:How are you?时,你回答说:( &nbsp;)A. Fine, thank you. &nbsp; &nbsp;B. I’m nine. 11、你想知道新同学的名字,可以问他:( &nbsp;)A. What’s your name? &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Welcome! 12、想跟人家道别,可以说:( &nbsp;) A. Welcome! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Goodbye. 13、问别人的红铅笔在哪,应该说:( &nbsp;)A. Where is your red pencil? &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Where is your black pencil? 14、别人帮你的忙,你应该说:( &nbsp;)A. Thank you! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. You’re welcome. 15、别人向你道谢,你应该说:( &nbsp;)A. Thank you! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. You’re welcome. 16、你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时,你说:( &nbsp;)A. I like green. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. I like red. 17、请别人看你时,你说:( &nbsp;)A. This is me. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Look at me. 18、你的同学向你提议一起去上学,你同意了说:( &nbsp;)A. Welcome! &nbsp;B. OK! 19、人家问Where is your book?你指着书说:( &nbsp;)A. This is my book. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Here it is. 20、Mike对你说“ I like white” 你也喜欢,你可以说:( &nbsp;)A. Me too. B. This is white. 21、你想告诉别人你有一个黑色的书包,你说:( &nbsp;)A. This is a black bag. &nbsp;B. I have a black bag. 22、你想知道对方是谁,可以问:( &nbsp;)A. &nbsp;How are you? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Who are you? 23、老师在教新单词,要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说:( &nbsp;) A. Look at my eye. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Look at my mouth. 24、要邀请别人喝牛奶,可以说:( &nbsp;)A. Have some milk! &nbsp; &nbsp; B. I like milk. 25、Mike想吃汉堡包,你拿给他时说:( &nbsp;)A. Can I have a hamburger? &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Here you are. 26、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说: ( &nbsp;) &nbsp; A. Have some juice, please. B. Can I have some juice?27、27、别人请你吃东西,你不想吃了说:( &nbsp;)A. Yes, thank you. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. No, thank you. 28、请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说:( &nbsp;)A. Show me your Teddy Bear. B. Where is your Teddy Bear? 29、想看别人的东西时问:( &nbsp;)A. May I have a look? &nbsp; &nbsp; B. How old are you? 30、你想知道对方年龄可以问:( &nbsp;)A. How are you? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. How old are you? 31、教师节到了,你对老师说:( &nbsp;)A. Happy birthday! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Happy Teacher’s Day! 32、你把一个蛋糕送给Mike说:( &nbsp;)A. This is for you. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Have some cakes. 33、当你打电话给别人,电话接通后,你应对接听电话的人说:( &nbsp;) A. May I speak to…, please? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Is it …. speaking? 34、如果你想问是谁在接听电话,应说:( &nbsp; )A. Is that… speaking? &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Are you….? 35、如果在电话里你想告诉对方你是谁,应说:( &nbsp; )A. I’m… &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. This is …. speaking. 36、如果有人打错电话,你应说:( &nbsp; )A. Sorry, wrong number. &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Sorry, you are wrong. 37、如果你想询问别人的病情,你可以说:( &nbsp; )A. What’s the matter with you? &nbsp;C. How about you? 38、如果你想询问别人在某段时间里通常会做什么事情,你应说:( &nbsp;) A. What do you usually do on… &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. What are you doing on…. 39、当你不认识去车站的路是,可以问:( &nbsp;) A. How can I get to the bus stop? &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Can you tell me the way to the bus stop? 40、假如有人问路,而你不知道,可以说:( &nbsp;)A. It’s over there, I think. &nbsp;B. Sorry, I don’t know. 参考答案: &nbsp;1.A&nbsp; 2.A&nbsp; 3.B&nbsp; 4.B&nbsp; 5.A&nbsp; 6.B&nbsp; 7.A&nbsp; 8.B&nbsp; 9.A&nbsp; 10.A&nbsp;11.A&nbsp; 12.B&nbsp; 13.A&nbsp; 14.A&nbsp; 15.B&nbsp; 16.A&nbsp; 17.A&nbsp; 18.B&nbsp; 19.B&nbsp; 20.A&nbsp;21.B&nbsp; 22.B&nbsp; 23.B&nbsp; 24.A&nbsp; 25.B 26.B&nbsp; 27.B&nbsp; 28.A&nbsp; 29.A&nbsp; 30.B&nbsp; 31.B&nbsp; 32.A 33.A&nbsp; 34.A&nbsp; 35.A&nbsp; 36.A&nbsp; 37.B&nbsp;38.A&nbsp; 39.C&nbsp; 40.C 5</p>
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