精校版高考英语二轮复习完形填空专项.doc

精校版---高考英语二轮复习完形填空专项
11级完形填空限时训练（15～20分钟）
很多同学认为这个题型很难，产生畏难情绪和急躁心理。试想：它是一个传统题型，它从中考到高中英语学习始终贯穿你的英语学习过程。按理说你们应该积累了很多经验，而且它也代表你英语运用能力的综合思维水平。希望同学们能通过这段专练排除心理障碍，积累最适合自己的答题方法。刻苦努力，及时俱进，争取有一个新的飞跃，新的突破。引师哥、师姐的劝慰：“只要每天练习一篇，找到错误的原因，日积月累，就能提高，这是最简单的方法而且绝对有效，试试吧！”
方法指导一：
完形填空的解题思路是：
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上再开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
方法指导二：
一、记叙型完形填空
记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：
1.首句完整，线索清楚。
　一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。
　文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常会出现态度及观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅。
　高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～260个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应试对策】
1.重视首句，开篇明义。
　从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。
2.利用语境，揣摩心态。
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
3.理清线索，把握方向。
二、说明型完形填空　　 
　说明型完形填空选材难度一般较低。在设空及选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主，绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。一般用言简意赅的文字，按照一定的方法介绍事物，解释事理。最显著的特点是：
1.开头点题
　做说明型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。
2.结构清晰
把握语篇特征对理解文意及答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下、从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。
【应试对策】
1.通过短文抓主旨
　短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论和点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。
2.精读短文分析文意
应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服“定式思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。从英汉两种语言的差异角度去考虑，避免错误。要吃透文意，理解到位。    
三、议论文型完形填空
　议论文是一种通过剖析事物，论述事理，提出主张，发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空。第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感悟，作出结论。第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。这种完形填空都有以下特点。
1.首句制胜，论点明确。
　议论型完形填空绝大多数都把文章主旨句作为首句。作者一般在这一句话中提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
2.结构清晰，脉络有序。
　议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。它们一般有序地安排在引子、正文、结论这一议论文的一般结构中。能说明论据主要内容的答案，可以在论点里得到印证，而论点的答案也可以及论据结合起来，这样论点、论据形成一体，相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，逻辑流畅，都会使用一些连接词。如：on the contrary, all in all, in short, generally, worse still, on the other hand, in conclusion, as a consequence, also, personally, furthermore, surely, undoubtedly, obviously, additionally, besides, for the sake of, firstly等。
3.按一定的方法论证。
　议论型完形填空都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。
【应试对策】
1.多掌握一些固定搭配，包括固定短语和习惯语法等。
2.词语辨析，表面上是语境中词语的语意选择其实是考查词汇的运用能力。
3.熟练的语法知识，尽管近年来单纯考查语法知识的题很少，但熟练的语法知识不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子结构和大意，对解题也很有帮助。
4.注意培养结合全文结构和中心思想，根据常识和上下文提供的信息进行理解、分析和推理的能力。
5.要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等，以及对转换词语的运用能力的培养。
6.要学会根据上下文的同义词线索、环境线索、对比线索、因果线索、顺序线索等进行分析判断。

11级完形填空限时训练（一）
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 36　thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37 it.
The　 38　 started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I　 39　 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and　 40　 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and　 41　 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't　 42 and get hurt.
After that happened, I　 43　 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.　 44　 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost　 45　.
After a while, I started wishing I could　 46　 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel　 47　 in our home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that　48　everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and　 49　 them about their　 50　 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's 51 and rich in experience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on　52　today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her　53　she was a great heroine. I was　54　of my grandma and hoped she would　55　know that I had been ashamed of her.

36. A. funny　　　 B. common　　　　C. terrible　　 　 D. clear
37. A. admit　　　　 B. receive　　　 C. refuse　　　　 D. show
38. A. quarrel　　　 B. accident　　　 C. trouble　　 　 D. adventure
39. A. already　　　 B. always　　　　 C. simply　　　 　 D. hardly
40. A. enjoying　　　 B. pretending　 　 C. imagining　 　 D. continuing
41. A. warn　　　　　 B. demand　　　　 C. advise　　　 D. beg
42. A. mind　　　　　 B. hear　　　　　 C. see　　　　　 D. fall
43. A. expected　　 　 B. declared　　　 C. realized　　 　 D. doubted
44. A. Because of　　 B. Except for 　 C. Such as 　　 　 D. Instead of
45. A. died 　　　　 B. cheered 　　　 C. disappeared　　 D. suffered
46. A. meet 　　　　 B. avoid　　　　 C. arrange 　　 　 D. hide
47. A. independent　 B. inconvenient　 C. unwelcome　 D. unfamiliar
48. A. changed 　　　 B. finished　　　 C. stopped　　 D. Prepared
49. A. interview 　　 B. report 　　　 C. tell 　　　　 D. write
50. A. news 　　　　 B. lives　　　　 C. achievements D. advantages
51. A. free　　　　 　 B. embarrassing　　 C. interesting　 D. popular
52. A. show 　　　　 B. stage　　　　 C. duty　　　　 D. time
53. A. and then 　　 B. even if　　　 C. so that　　　 D. as if
54. A. sure　　　　 　 B. proud　　　　 C. ashamed　　 D. afraid
55. A. never　　　　 B. even　　　　　 C. still　　　　 D. once

11级完形填空限时训练（二）
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day to the next.
The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most 42 things are controlled by the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.
50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.

36．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud
37．A．inside B．around C．between D．on
38．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise
39．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing
40．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea
41．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
42．A．alive B．living C．live D．life
43．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear
45．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled
46．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects
47．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used
48．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need
49．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control
50．A．With B．As well as C．Rather than D. Except
51．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking
52．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen
53．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow
54．A．other B．the other C．all other D．others
55．A．just B．only C．still D．yet

11级完形填空限时训练（三）

Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That  36  two out of every three people simply don’t know the  37  they already have to be successful when it’s  38  there in their hands!  39  if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior (差的) unless you  40  them．” A successful businessman says, “You can’t push anyone up a ladder  41  he knows he can climb himself．”
Many of us have an image  42 , the image we have of ourselves． 43  one guy put it: “You can’t win a horse race if you think you look  44  on a horse．” To succeed, the first person you have to  45  is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself．Just  46  your mind and you’ll change your life．
One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words: “ 47 ”．You know that people used to  48   that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would  49  our circulation of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didn’t believe that  50  thinking, or we wouldn’t be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today．You’ll never know until you  51 ．
Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes．But  52  he did it, most people in the world didn’t think it was even  53 ．Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly  54  all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, we’ll  55  do it．

36．A．means         B．reflects        C．reads           D．explains
37．A．chance           B．strength        C．ability        D．reason
38．A．immediately   B．properly        C．accurately   D．right
39．A．Because        B．But             C．What           D．While
40．A．let                B．challenge       C．admit          D．get
41．A．if                 B．except        C．until          D．unless
42．A．quiz               B．question        C．problem     D．mystery
43．A．When               B．As            C．While         D．Since
44．A．curious        B．good-looking   C．serious       D．funny
45．A．beat               B．knock             C．strike         D．defend
46．A．settle             B．bend              C．change     D．fix
47．A．I failed．       B．Not me．        C．Can I?     D．I can’t．
48．A．imagine        B．think            C．expect       D．doubt
49．A．start            B．help              C．stop            D．quit
50．A．silly              B．empty           C．reasonable    D．terrible
51．A．try               B．realize         C．understand   D．judge
52．A．after            B．before          C．since            D．because
53．A．likely             B．unbelievable C．possible       D．impossible
54．A．workers       B．runners        C．competitors   D．players
55．A．simply             B．seldom        C．never          D．usually

11级完形填空限时训练（四）
When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would    36    it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of    37    who would have three-day holidays  38   . I was one of the   39    soldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little    40    had fallen. An extraordinary change it had brought—what a fantastic white world! Mother    41    the front door. I could see    42    her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always    43  . There were lights, all colors, and ornaments(饰品)    44    against the green of a pine.
“Where did it come from?” I asked.
“I asked the gate boy to    45    it,” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one for myself, and Christmas is only one day away—such a    46   ! He just brought it in this afternoon, a couple of hours before you    47   …”
The pine reached to the proper    48   , almost to the ceiling, and the Top  Star was in its place. A few green branches stuck out around a little    49    at the side, I thought, and there was a part of the tree without leaves in the middle. But the tree    50    the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas.
“It’s not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good    51   . I suppose the gate boy was not able to find a    52    one in the woods. But how can I expect too much of such a nice boy?”
“Don’t worry,” I told her. “It’s   53   .”
It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I    54    something for the first time: All Christmas    55     are perfect.

36. A. make                 B. get              C. handle              D. turn
37. A. students       B. doctors        C. soldiers             D. officers
38. A. found                B. posted         C. created             D. reported
39. A. superior       B. pleasant       C. fortunate             D. special
40. A. snow            B. rain             C. tear                  D. sweat
41. A. locked         B. answered      C. knocked            D. shut
42. A. beyond        B. before         C. beside              D. beneath
43. A. lain              B. grown          C. stood                   D. planted
44. A. shining         B. waving        C. leaning              D. burning
45. A. carry            B. purchase       C. borrow             D. cut
46. A. boy              B. rush             C. tree                  D. day
47. A. called                B. knew           C. visited              D. returned
48. A. length                B. height        C. depth                   D. width
49. A. automatically     B. energetically   C. awkwardly      D. temporarily
50. A. occupied           B. loaded         C. impressed          D. filled
51. A. tradition      B. view               C. sight                  D. shape
52. A. taller                 B. healthier          C. better                D. worse
53. A. perfect        B. satisfactory  C. successful       D. disappointing
54. A. decorated          B. declared      C. recalled            D. realized
55. A. evenings      B. trees               C. seasons             D. presents

11级完形填空限时训练（五）
While traveling in Ssesse Island, Uganda, I came across a basket weaver. Weaving basket designs is a complex craft that 36 much skill and cleverness. To see an expert at work is so 37 that I had watched this particular lady for hours. What was astonishing, 38 , was that a young African man had also become 39 as the basket weaver performed her craft.
40 whether the young man was more interested in the basket weaving or the weaver, I 41 the unexpected couple. On being asked about his 42 in weaving, the wise young man looked at me in puzzlement and 43 that he didn’t know how to weave so he was watching because people can always 44 something from