大学英语期末试卷B卷.docx

杭州之江专修学院 2021 /2021 学年第 一 学期
17 级学前教育本 大学英语1 课程期末试卷〔B卷〕
学院：_________ 班级: ____________ 学号:________ 姓名:_____________

题型
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总评
分值
5　
15　
15　
20　
20　
10　
15

计分

一、语音知识〔共5小题；每1题分，共5分。〕
在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。找出这个词。
1. A. bus B. butter C. button D. buy
2. A. cabbage B. cage C. captain D. candle
3. A. feather B. depth C. theatre D. everything
4. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club
5. A. health     B. harvest C. happen D. honest

二、词汇与语法知识〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分。〕从每题的四个选择中，选出最正确的一项。
6. Go and get your coat. It's_______ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
7. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey. 　
A. while B. that C. if D. for
8. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
9. These houses are sold at low price， ______ people expected.
A. like B. as 　　 C. that 　 D. which
10. A computer does only what thinking people ______ .
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it　D. having it done
11. _______ ！ There's a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around　 C. Look forward 　D. Look on
12.The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February.
　A. at B. on C. in 　D. to
13.－Do you remember _______ he came？
－Yes， I do. He came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
14.Smith was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _______ he had done the day before.
A. that B. how C. where D. what
15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you .
A. needn't do B. wouldn't have
C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done
16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, .
A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher
C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches
17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
18. there like that, you remind me of your father.
A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit
19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.
A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on
C. has not been decided on D. are not decided on
20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.
A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever

三、完形填空〔共20小题；每 1分，共15分。〕
通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择。
　　It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校园草坪). We 22 blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.
After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to my 26 . He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up: into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.
He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.
21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together
22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in
23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports
24. A. on B. up C. over D. away
25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite
26. A. parents B. elder brother C. girl friend D' friends
27. A. strong B. north C. warm D. cold
28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe
29. A. made B. told C. played D. given
30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took
31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious
32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous
33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought
34. A. While B. But C. And D. For
35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch

四、阅读理解(共10小题：每题2分，共20分。)
阅读以下短文，然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项牛选出最正确的一项。
A
Women nowadays are stronger and smarter than they were 50 years ago， and they can expect to live longer. Japanese women， for example， can expect to live 82 years， which is the longest in the world. Just 50 years ago， Japanese women could expect to live only 54 years.
　　Many women are working today. In Japan， 75% of women are working now， compared to 37% 50 years ago. The reason why so many women are working is that they're getting more education these days. The rate of Japanese women going to junior college and universities is higher than the rate for men. In 1947， the average Japanese woman got married at the age of 23. Today， the average age is 26. At the same time， divorce has increased by 50%.
As for having babies， today the birth rate is only 1.5 babies for each woman. Fifty years ago， the birth rate was much higher， 4.5 babies.
　　In a recent survey， Japanese women were asked whether they would choose to be a man or a woman in the future life. 65% said they would prefer to be born again as a woman. In 1960， only 27% said they would want to be a woman again in the future. This suggests that nowadays more Japanese women are happier with their lives.
36. The rate of women who are working now has increased by ______ percent compared with 50 years ago.
　　A. 37 B. 38 C. 50 D. 75
37. More and more women are working in Japan because _______ .
　　A. they have to raise their family
　　B. they don't have anything else to do
　　C. they have more education than before
　　D. they want to be independent
38. It can be inferred from the survey that _______ .
　　A. more Japanese women would like to be a woman
　　B. more Japanese women want to receive more education
　　C. more Japanese women want to be independent
　　D. more Japanese women are satisfied with their present lives

B
　　William Shakespeare was born more than 440 years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown， Stratford-on-Avon. Little was known about his childhood though many stories are told， some of which may be true. He probably went to Grammar school at Stratford. At thirteen he had to leave school as his father became poorer at one time. So William had to make his own living. At the age of eighteen he married a farmer's daughter.
Not long after he left Stratford for London. London was growing rapidly. All kinds of people could be found in it， and here Shakespeare met travelers， students， and scholars， and he was very interested in the stories they told. He also met writers and actors. He soon found some work in a theatre. Before long he became an actor and writer of plays too. There were a few theatres in London. One of the most famous of these was called Globe. Shakespeare himself became one of the owners of this theatre. His became famous as a writer of plays soon after. He made use of the writing of others and found ideas in the old poems of Chaucer. By his gift he turned all these old stories into great works of his own. Shakespeare wrote no fewer than thirty-seven plays in his life. Now his works are loved and studied all over the world.
39. William Shakespeare lived in _______.
　　A. the 17th century B. the 14th century
　　C. the 16th century D. the 19th century
40. William had to leave school because _______.
　　A. He tried to find a job in London
　　B. He was tired of the life in the school
　　C. He had to marry a farmer's daughter
　　D. His father was too poor to give him enough money
41. William was famous for his ______.
　　A. stories B. plays C. poems D. acting

C
After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.
At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of, failure. "I could hear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job' If I failed, would I be okay facing them And: t thought, 'So what I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success"
Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.'
Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (时机) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it."
42. Before starting: her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a
A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss
43. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.
A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues
44. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job
A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.
B. Her new work is quite different from her old job.
C. She can now serve more people than before.
D. Her new work is much more difficult
45. Which of the following can best explain the last sentence in the passage
A. You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities.
B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.
C: You have to be prepared for walking through the door.
D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.

五、选词填空 〔注意形式变化〕〔10*2〕
health arouse special confess coming
display attractive mature remember agree delivery

46. He is not enough to make such decision.
47. The teacher’s words his students’ curiosity.
48. The man finally had to that he was the killer.
49. Do to bring your homework next time .
50. Lots of products are at the trade fair .
51. The postman the letters to us everyday.
52. Students are all looking forward to the holiday.
53. He was fond of the girl.
54. What are your interests
55. He retired early for reason.

六、翻译〔汉译英填空〕〔5*2〕
56.〔是我姐姐〕 who taught me to swim yesterday .
57. He was considered a man who (淡泊名利)
58. The company faces (困难的竞争)
59. She is the only one (照顾孩子)
60. (超过半数的学生) agree to take a picnic next Sunday.

七、句子英译汉〔5*3〕
61. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national holidays in the United States.
62. Many people are often very busy with a variety of things at work or at home.
63. The enemy soldiers never expected an attack on such a night .
64. But now it seems to be another story ----study becomes my own business .
65. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.