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初三英语时态复习
【初中英语语法时态】
一、一般现在时
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。
六、过去完成时
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done. 否定形式:had + not + done. 一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
【专项训练】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4. He______to the radio when I came in. ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. ---I need some paper . ---I_____ some for you. ( bring )
7.I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take )
8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )
9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )
14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine. (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)
16.---When______you______the car ? ---In 1998. ( buy ) We______good friends since we met at school. (be)
18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)
20. Don't ________(talk). Jim _________(do) his homework..
21. ----What _________ you _________(do) ? ----I ___________(close) the windows.
22.Look! The windows are__________(close) now.
23.They __________(like)the kite very much.
24. Where _________ your brother________ (come) from?
25. Bill ________ (stay) at home every Sunday.
26. I can help you ________ (carry) the things. I'd like something ________ (eat).
27. It's better to play computer games than __________(watch) TV.
28. What _______ you _______ (do)? I'm a farmer.
What _______ you _______ (do) now? I'm ______(put) rice in bags.
29. Mike _______ (read) English in the morning. He likes _______(read) very much.
30. ______ they ______ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do.
31. Jim ______ (not have) any apples, she wants ______ (get) some.
32. Would you like _______ (borrow) it? Does he like ________ (sing)?
33. ________(live) in the country ________(be) better than living in the city.
34. We _____ (stay) at home on Sundays. He ______ (go) to classes every week.
35. Stop _________(talk). Let's begin our class.
36. ________ he _______ (have) any sisters? She _______ (say) she's late.
37. Where ______ he _______ (work)? He _______ (work) in a factory near here.
38.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped________(say)hello to him.
39. She often _______ (buy) things in the shop. We ________ (not want) dear socks.
40. We have no problems ___________(work) it out.
41. Can you ________ (write) a letter in English?
42. I want ___________(take) some books to the classroom .
43. Could you ___________(take) it to your room ?
44. It's snowing now. We can go out __________ (play) in the snow.
45. She __________(like) her new skirt .
46. ___________(not jump) too high! Would you like___________(drink) tea ?
47. The men ____________(work) near the house now.
48. Look! The teachers ___________(talk) to the students.
49. The best time _________(visit ) China _______(be) Spring or autumn.
50. Can you __________(look) after her ?
51. Look! Some boys _______ (have) a football game.
52. Where is your father? He ________ (clean) the car.
53. The students have fun ___________(learn) English now.
54. You must finish __________ (do) your homework today.
55. The shop ______ (sell) school things. I must ______ (go) shopping now.
56. _______ (be) there any water in the glass?
57.What ______ your mother _________ (do)? She _________ (be) a doctor.
58. Look! The children __________ ( play) football in the park.
59. ______ we _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow?
60. My mother __________ (get) up early every day.
61. He ________ (be) born in 1982.
62. There was no time for her_________ (open) the box.
63. There is nothing for him __________ (worry) about.
64. Do you enjoy _________ (eat) bananas? What about _________ (watch)TV?
65. The boy is good at _______ (read) maps.
66. What __________(be) the date yesterday?
67. Please__________ (not climb) the tree. It's dangerous.
二、选择最佳答案填空
1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.
A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be
2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be
3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.
A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come
4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.
A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned
5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried
6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing
7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.
A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come
8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.
A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come
9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been D.will be
10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
11.We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been
12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.
A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked
13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.
A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t
15. I’m afraid you can’t sit here . Sorry , I______know.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t
16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.
A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell
17.--- Jim is not coming tonight . --- But he______ !
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
18. What’s her name? I______. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
三、动词时态能力综合测试
1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
2.Im Chinese. Where______from?
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
3.May______to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking
4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
5.How long ago______playing football?
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
6.It______ hard when I left my house .
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
7.I think this question______to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy
8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease?
A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies
10.I______my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
11.He______for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army
12.His grandfather______for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
13.I______ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear
14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.
A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , he has never been there
16.He______ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to
17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been
18.Last week John______his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken
19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on
20.He______the picture on the wall.
A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged
21.Next month_____twenty five.
A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be
22.You______her again in a few weeks.
A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen
23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.
A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied
24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.
A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live
25.When we arrived , the dinner______.
A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun
26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.
A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
27.When______, Ill talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come
28.My sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
29.They said they______our answer the next day .
A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear
30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.
A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel
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