1、初三英语时态复习 【初中英语语法时态】 一、一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doe
2、s,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或wer
3、e放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/we
4、re+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。 六、过去完成时 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过
5、去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构:had + done. 否定形式:had + not + done. 一般疑问句:had放于句首。 七、一般将来时 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构:①am/is/are/
6、going to + do;②will/shall + do. 否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。 八、过去将来时 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do. 否定形式:①was/were/not + going to
7、 do;②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。 【专项训练】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem ) 3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He______to the radio when I c
8、ame in. ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. ---I need some paper . ---I_____ some for you. ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. (
9、leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine.
10、 (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16.---When______you______the car ? ---In 1998. ( buy ) We______good friends since we met at school. (be) 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (c
11、ost) 20. Don't ________(talk). Jim _________(do) his homework.. 21. ----What _________ you _________(do) ? ----I ___________(close) the windows. 22.Look! The windows are__________(close) now. 23.They __________(like)the kite very much. 24. Where _________ your brother___
12、 (come) from? 25. Bill ________ (stay) at home every Sunday. 26. I can help you ________ (carry) the things. I'd like something ________ (eat). 27. It's better to play computer games than __________(watch) TV. 28. What _______ you _______ (do)? I'm a farmer. What _______ you
13、 (do) now? I'm ______(put) rice in bags. 29. Mike _______ (read) English in the morning. He likes _______(read) very much. 30. ______ they ______ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do. 31. Jim ______ (not have) any apples, she wants ______ (get) some. 32. Would you like _______ (borrow) i
14、t? Does he like ________ (sing)? 33. ________(live) in the country ________(be) better than living in the city. 34. We _____ (stay) at home on Sundays. He ______ (go) to classes every week. 35. Stop _________(talk). Let's begin our class. 36. ________ he _______ (have) any sisters? She ____
15、 (say) she's late. 37. Where ______ he _______ (work)? He _______ (work) in a factory near here. 38.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped________(say)hello to him. 39. She often _______ (buy) things in the shop. We ________ (not want) dear socks. 40. We have no problems _
16、work) it out. 41. Can you ________ (write) a letter in English? 42. I want ___________(take) some books to the classroom . 43. Could you ___________(take) it to your room ? 44. It's snowing now. We can go out __________ (play) in the snow. 45. She __________(like) her new
17、skirt . 46. ___________(not jump) too high! Would you like___________(drink) tea ? 47. The men ____________(work) near the house now. 48. Look! The teachers ___________(talk) to the students. 49. The best time _________(visit ) China _______(be) Spring or autumn. 50. Can you ___
18、look) after her ? 51. Look! Some boys _______ (have) a football game. 52. Where is your father? He ________ (clean) the car. 53. The students have fun ___________(learn) English now. 54. You must finish __________ (do) your homework today. 55. The shop ______ (sell) school
19、things. I must ______ (go) shopping now. 56. _______ (be) there any water in the glass? 57.What ______ your mother _________ (do)? She _________ (be) a doctor. 58. Look! The children __________ ( play) football in the park. 59. ______ we _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow? 60. My mother
20、 __________ (get) up early every day. 61. He ________ (be) born in 1982. 62. There was no time for her_________ (open) the box. 63. There is nothing for him __________ (worry) about. 64. Do you enjoy _________ (eat) bananas? What about _________ (watch)TV? 65. The boy is good at _____
21、 (read) maps. 66. What __________(be) the date yesterday? 67. Please__________ (not climb) the tree. It's dangerous. 二、选择最佳答案填空 1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be 2.It______five years sinc
22、e he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be 3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come 4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.
23、A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned 5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing 7.He told me that he_____
24、to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come 8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come 9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was
25、 C. has been D.will be 10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 11.We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been 12.It seemed that the old man______for something o
26、ver there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked 13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left 14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam. A. won’t B. don’t
27、 C. haven’t D. hadn’t 15. I’m afraid you can’t sit here . Sorry , I______know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t 16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was readin
28、g , was falling D.read , fell 17.--- Jim is not coming tonight . --- But he______ ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 18. What’s her name? I______. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 三、动词时态能力综合测试 1.He often______his
29、clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 2.Im Chinese. Where______from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 3.May______to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never
30、 D. never is walking 4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 5.How long ago______playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop 6.It______ hard
31、 when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 7.I think this question______to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy 8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. s
32、lept D. had slept 9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease? A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies 10.I______my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 11.He______for three years. A. has
33、 joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army 12.His grandfather______for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 13.I______ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard
34、 C. have heard not D. do not hear 14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is 15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______. A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gon
35、e here C. No , he never was there D. No , he has never been there 16.He______ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to 17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. ha
36、s gone D. has been 18.Last week John______his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken 19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on 20.He______the p
37、icture on the wall. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged 21.Next month_____twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be 22.You______her again in a few weeks. A. will see
38、 B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen 23. By the end of last term we______English for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied 24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived
39、 B. had lived C. has lived D. will live 25.When we arrived , the dinner______. A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun 26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams. A. will finish B. finish C
40、 finishing D. finished 27.When______, Ill talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come 28.My sister______to see me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 29.They said they______our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear 30.The old man said that light______faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel






