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译林六年级下大纲
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
单词
quietly
大声地
sadly
难过地,伤心地
happily
开心地,高兴得
some day
一天
loudly
大声地
quickly
迅速地,快地
wake ... up
吵醒,叫醒
soon
不久,很快
large
大的
weak
弱的,软弱的
strong
强大的,强壮的
cheer
欢呼
deep
深的
sharp
锋利的,尖的
let ... go
释放,放开
just then
就在那时
mouse
老鼠
walk by
走过,路过
from then on
从那时起
bite
咬
net
网
pour ... into
把……倒入
hit
打,击
the next day
第二天
重点词组
1. in the forest 在森林里
2. walk by 走过;路过
3. wake up 醒, 醒来
4. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒
5. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
6. the next day 第二天
7. be angry at sth. 对某事生气
8. want to do sth. 想要做某事
9. want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
10. some day 某一天
11. say quietly 小声地说
12. sit quietly 静静地坐着
13. laugh loudly 大声地笑
14. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
15. catch the lion with a large net 用一口大网捉住狮子
16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网
17. ask sadly 难过地问,伤心地问
18. just then 就在那时
19. say happily 开心地说
20. from then on 从那时起
21. become friends 成为朋友
22. say excitedly 兴奋地说,激动地说
23. make a study plan 制定学习计划
24. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩
26. play table tennis happily
开心地打乒乓球
27. cheer for sb. loudly
大声地为某人欢呼
28. be excited at / about…
对……很兴奋/激动
29. in the ground 在地下
30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果
31. reach the park 到达公园
32. have an idea 有一个主意
33. bring some water quickly很快拿来水
34. pour…into…. 把……倒入……
35. Well done. 干得很好。做的不错。
36. so many balls 如此多的球
37. so much bread 如此多的面包
38. take … to… 把…….带到…….
39. become happy 变得很开心
40. get out 出来,出去
重点句型
1.
The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。
2.
The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。
3.
From then on, the lion and the mouse become friends.
从那以后,这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。
4.
The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.
第二天,两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。
5.
The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.
那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网,但是那无济于事。
6.
Here comes the lion.狮子来了。
7.
One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
一天,一只老鼠从狮子身边经过,弄醒了狮子。
8.
The mouse said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。
9.
“How can I get out ?” asked the lion sadly. “ 我怎么能出去呢?”狮子难过地问。
10.
Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.
很快,老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。
语法
1、 常见副词
well: study well学习好 skate well滑冰好
(注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好)
fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快
loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲
sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry loudly 伤心地哭
happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话
carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走
angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问
quietly: do one’s homework quietly 安静地做作业
sleep quietly 安静地睡
quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来
beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美
★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词
★fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形
2、一般过去式常用的时间状语
ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才) /
at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month,
from then on
3、speak ,talk,say,tell区别
speak强调方式 ;say强调内容;tell后一定要加人或讲的内容; talk强调连续说
Unit 2 Good habit
单词
late
迟,晚
tidy
干净的,整齐的
bad
不好的,坏的
last night
昨夜
sleepy
困的,困倦的
finish
完成
go into
走进,走入
never
从不
fast
快地
slowly
慢速地
badly
差地,不好
habit
习惯
put ... in order
把……整理得井井有条
重点词组
1. many good habits 很多好习惯
2. get up early 早起
3. go to bed late 晚睡
4. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
5. put sth. in order 把东西摆放有序
6. finish one’s homework
完成家庭作业
7. listen to the teacher 听老师的话
8. at school 在学校
9. keep the room clean and tidy 保持房间干净整洁
10. do well 干得好
11. some bad habits 一些坏习惯
12. feel sleepy 感到困倦
13. know sb. well 对某人很了解
14. walk fast 快速地走
15. Pick one! 选一个
16. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地
17. go into 进入
重点句型
1.
He has many good habits. 他有许多好习惯。
2.
He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.
他早上早起,从不晚睡。
3.
He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他早上和睡前刷牙。
4.
At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order.
在家,王兵总是把他的东西摆放有序。
5.
He usually finishes his homework before dinner. 他经常在晚餐前晚餐作业。
6.
He listens to his teachers at school. 他在学校听老师们的话。
7.
He also does well at home. 他在家也做得很好。
8.
He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间干净和整洁。
9.
He also helps his parents. 他也帮他的父母。
10.
He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.
他经常晚做作业,晚上不早睡。
11
He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 有时早上他感到困倦。
12
Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵对刘涛很了解。
13
Did you go to bed late last night? 你昨天晚上睡觉晚吗?
14
I’m not sleepy. I can walk fast. 我不困,我可以走得很快。
15
You shouldn’t go to bed late, Liu Tao. 刘涛,你不应该晚睡。
16
Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参加一下我们的房子。
17
They go into the living room. 他们走进客厅。
18
They see a lot of books and toys on the floor. 他们看见很多书和玩具在地上。
19
Whose bedroom is this? 这是谁的房间?
20
It’s my brother’s. 是我弟弟的。
21.
You should put your books and toys in order.
你应该把你的书和玩具摆放有序。
语法
副词的分类
(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already, just等。
(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。
(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。
(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。
(5) 程度副词:常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。如:
(6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, also, just, especially, too,等。
(7) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。
副词的顺序
1. 句末/尾时:方式状语-地点状语-时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。
如:I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。
2. 句首时:时间状语-地点状语
如:When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面的?
3. 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前
常见的频率副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, never. 但sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。
Unit 3 A healthy diet
单词
healthy 健康的
diet 饮食
a little 一点
a few 几个
at a time 一次
cola 可乐
need 需要
重点词组
1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食
2. a little water 一点水
3. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
4. at a time 一次
5. too much 太多
6. every day 每天
7. every week 每周
8. a lot of rice 很多米饭
9. in the fridge 在冰箱里
10. go home 回家
11. have a rest 休息一下
12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶
13. too much cola 太多可乐
14. too heavy 太重了
15. got to the supermarket 去超市
16. some drinks 一些饮料
17. this big fish 这条大鱼
18. take the big bag 拿这大袋子
19. sweet food 甜食
重点句型
1.
Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream.
麦克喜欢吃甜食,蛋糕和冰淇淋。
2.
He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水。
3.
He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水。
4.
He has some bread and milk for breakfast. 他早饭吃了点面包和牛奶。
5.
For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat.
午餐和晚餐,他吃了很多米饭,一些鱼和一些肉。
6.
Does Mike have a healthy diet? 麦克有一个健康的饮食吗?
7.
She eats a little at a time. 她一次只吃一点。
8.
There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有太多食物了。
9.
I have to go to the supermarket. 我要去超市。
10
Sam sees some drinks. 萨姆看见一些饮料。
11
Can I have some cola? 我能喝些可乐吗?
12
Take a small bottle. 拿个小瓶的。
13
You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。
14
Do we need rice? 我们需要米饭吗?
15
Now they are going home. 现在他们准备回家。
16
Can we have a rest, Mum? 妈妈,我们可以休息一下吗?
17
Are there a lot of vegetables? 有很多蔬菜吗?
18
Is there any water? 有一些水吗?
语法
1.a lot of / lots of/ many/ much表示“许多”
a lot of/lots of +可数名词/不可数名词。
many+可数名词 much+不可数名词
2.some表示“一些”
some +可数名词/不可数名词(用于肯定句)
3. any表示“一些”
any +可数名词/不可数名词(用于否定定句)
4.a few与 a little都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有,强调“有……”
a few+可数名词,
a little+不可数名词。
5.no 表示没有+可数/不可数名词
名词变复数形式,有很多种情况
(1)直接加s
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
(4)f或fe结尾变f或fe为ves
(5)有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加es
(6)名词的不规则变化
Unit 4 Road safety
单词
safely
安全地
easily
容易地
safe
安全的
Light
灯
road
马路,公路
safety
安全
cross
穿过
must
必须
zebra crossing
斑马线
pavement
人行道
look out for
当心,提防
follow 遵守
rule 规则
stay 保持
重点词组
1. road safety 道路安全
2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路
3. look for 寻找
4. a zebra crossing 一条斑马线
5. look at the traffic lights 看着交通灯
6. wait for the green man(light)
等待绿灯
7. the red man(light) 红灯
8.cross the road saftly 安全过马路
9. to keep safe 为了保证安全
10. on the pavement 在人行道上
11. look out for cars 当心车辆
12. look left/right 向左/右看
13. with other people 和其他人一起
14. see you easily 容易看见你
15. on the road 在路上
16. follow the rules 遵守规则
17. stay safe 保持安全
18. run quickly 快速地跑
19. on the left/right side 在左/右边
20. except Hong Kong 除了香港
21. get to your house 到达你家
22. go to see their aunt 去看他们的阿姨
23. take the bus 乘公交车
24. get on the bus 上公交车
25. so many cars 如此多的小轿车
26. go on 继续
27. stop and wait 停下来等
28. stop again 又停下来
29. go to see the doctor 去看病
30. be sick 生病了
31. play ball games 玩球类游戏
32. classroom rules 班规
33. go fast 走(跑)得快
34. keep sth. clean 保持……干净
35. talk loudly 大声说话
36. listen to your teachers 听老师讲
重点句型
1.
There are many busy roads in the city. 城市里有许多繁忙的道路。
2.
How can you cross them safely? 你怎么安全地穿过马路呢?
3.
First, you must look for a zebra crossing. 首先,你必须找斑马线。
4.
Then, you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.
然后,你必须看着交通灯,等待绿灯。
5.
You mustn’t cross the road now. 你现在不可以过马路。
6.
To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.
为了安全,你可以在人行道上等待,当心小汽车和自行车。
7.
You must first look left, then right and then left again.
你必须先看左边,再看右边,然后再看左边。
8.
Then the drivers can see you easily. 然后司机们可以容易地看见你。
9.
Some children run or play football on the road.
一些孩子在马路上乱跑或踢足球。
10.
You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.
不准在马路上玩因为有很多小汽车和自行车。
11
Follow the rules and stay safe on the road. 遵循规则,在马路上保持安全。
12
What must you do to cross the road safely? 想安全过马路必须做什么呢?
13
I must look out for cars. 我必须小心汽车。
14
How do we get to your house? 我们怎么到你家?
15
They get on the bus. 他们上了公交车。
16
It means we must stop. 这意味着我们必须停下来。
17
The bus goes on, but soon it stops again.
公交车继续开,单很快它又停了下来。
语法
must / mustn’t的用法
must是情态动词,后面直接加动词原形。
1. 表示“必须”。例如:
You must go home now.你现在必须回家了。
2. 表示坚定的建议。例如:
You must go to see the doctor.你必须去看医生。
3. 表示推测,暗含有很大的可能性,用在肯定句。例如:
It must be rainy tomorrow. 明天肯定要下雨了。
4. 虽然must是表示“必须”的意思,但是用于否定式时,mustn’t却表示“不要、不能、禁止”的意思,而不是表示“不必”。例如:
You mustn’t run on the road.你不能在路上跑。
5. 一般疑问句的结构为: Must + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?
肯定回答为:Yes, …must. 否定回答为:No, … needn’t. 如:
1) —Must I finish my homework today? 我今天必须完成回家作业吗?
—Yes, you must. 是的,你必须要完成。 / —No, you needn’t. 不,你不必完成。
2) — Must they clean the classroom now? 他们现在必须打扫教室吗?
— Yes, they must. / No, they needn’t.
can / can’t / cannot的用法
情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。can’t是can的否定形式,can’t的完全形式就是cannot,can’t与cannot的完全形式用法完全相同。动词“can, can’t, cannot” 没有人称和数的变化。
1. 表示“能,会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例如:
I can speak English. 我会讲英语。
2. 表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如:
My sister can’t be in the classroom. 我的姐姐不可能在教室里。
3. 表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:
Can I have an egg? 我可以吃一个鸡蛋吗?
Unit 5 A party
Words单词
Children’s Day
儿童节
clown
小丑
appear
出现
end
结束
balloon
气球
begin
开始
put on
上演,表演
Phrases重点词组
1. Children’s Day 儿童节
2. have a party 开派对
3. buy some snacks and drinks
买一些零食饮料
4. play with her friends
和她的朋友们玩
5. bring their things to Mike’s house
带他们的东西去迈克家
6. bring some fruit from home
从家里带一些水果
7. just then 就在那时
8. have some fun 玩得开心
9. put on a play 上演一出剧
10. get out 出来
Key Sentences重点句型
1.
It is Children’s Day this Sunday. 这个星期天是儿童节。
2.
The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house.
孩子们将会在麦克家举办一个派对。
3.
Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 苏海将会去买一些零食和饮料。
4.
Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王兵将会从家里带点水果。
5.
Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party.
杨林将会带一些玩具并在派对上和朋友玩。
6.
What is he going to do for the party? 他会为派对做点什么呢?
7.
Bobby’s class is going to have a party soon.
Bobby的班上很快将会举办一个派对。
8.
What are you going to do at the party? 你要在派对上做什么?
9.
I’m going to be the king. 我将会演国王。
10.
The children bring their things to Mike’s house.
孩子们把他们的东西带到麦克家。
11
Here are some balloons for you. 这些气球是给你的。
12
Now the party begins. 现在派对开始了。
13
Are you going to eat or play with the toys first? 你们是先吃还是先玩玩具?
1.
Let’s have some fun first! 让我们先玩吧!
15
I’m going to play the piano. 我将会去弹钢琴。
16
I’m going to tell a story. 我将要讲一个故事。
17
He is wearing his “new clothes”. 他正穿着他的“新衣”。
Grammar语法
一般将来时的特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be+主语+going to do?
1 . What are you/we/they going to bring to the party?
2. What is he/she going to bring to the party?
一般将来时的陈述句: 主语+be going to do.
1. I am going to bring some snacks to the party.
2. We/They are going to play with some toys at the party.
3. He/She is going to bring some snacks to the party?
一般将来时的一般疑问句:be +主语+going to do?
1 Are you/we/they going to bring some snacks to the party?
2 . Is he/she going to bring some snacks to the party?
肯定否定回答:
Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Yes, we are. No , we aren’t.
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t
Unit 6 An interesting country
Words单词
country
国家
will
将,将要
learn
学习
find out
发现
magazine
杂志
kangaroo
袋鼠
koala
考拉
sport-lover
运动爱好者
exciting
令人激动的
for example
例如
Sydney
悉尼
welcome
欢迎
Oxford
牛津
London
伦敦
visitor
游人
Australian football
澳式橄榄球
like
如
London Eye
伦敦眼
month
月
What do you think?
你觉得呢?
Big Ben
大本钟
Tower Bridge
塔桥
Phrases重点词组
1. learn about 学习关于
2. read about 读关于……
3. next week 下一周
4. find out 发现
5. send me some photos 发给我一些照片
6. come from 来自
7. on the Internet 在网上
8. go to the library 去图书馆
9. look for books 找书
10. at home 在家
11. Australian football 澳式橄榄球
12. Big Ben 大本钟
13. for example 例如
14. Tower Bridge 塔桥
15.London Eye 伦敦眼
16. fresh air 新鲜的空气
17. the Great Wall 长城
Key Sentences重点句型
译林教材
1.
The children will learn about Australia next week.
孩子们下周将要学习关于澳大利亚。
2.
I will go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia.
我将要去图书馆并且找关于澳大利亚的书和杂志。
3.
You will find many interesting things in Australia.
你在澳大利亚将会发现许多有趣的事情。
4.
You will love our kangaroos and koalas. 你将喜欢我们的袋鼠和考拉。
5.
You will find interesting places like Big Ben, the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
你将要找到有趣的地方如大本钟,伦敦眼和塔桥。
6.
You will find the Great Wall in China. 你将会在中国找到长城。
7.
I will learn about cooking on the Internet. 我将要在在网上学习厨艺。
8.
They want to find out about this country before the lessons.
他们想在这节课前发现关于这个国家。
9.
Mike wants to find some photos of Australia. Mike 想找一些澳大利亚的照片。
10
He comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
11
Australia is an interesting country. 澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。
12
The city has fresh air. 这座城市有新鲜的空气。
13
Billy is very busy in the kitchen. Billy 在厨房里非常忙碌。
14
He is cooking fish and making a potato salad. 他正在煮鱼和做土豆沙拉。
15
What do you think? 你觉得呢?
Grammar语法
一般将来时(二)
一般将来时也可以用“will/shall+ 动词原形”这种结构表示,
其中shall 用于第一人称(I, we),will 用于各种人称。
例如:I will/shall watch a film tomorrow.
They will buy some new clothes next week.
否定句:They will not buy an
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