牛津译林版英语7下U1(2)知识点讲练教师版.doc

7下Unit 1 第二讲
一、作业讲解
二、知识点
一）生词领读 p124
二）课文讲解
Grammar
11. France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. P11b
占地260,000多平方英里
have an area of… = be… in area (size)
Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.
= France is 260,000 square miles in area.
91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积
square
①adj. 平方的square meter平方米
②n. 广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场

Integrated skills
12. knife n. 刀子, 小刀 其复数为knives p13-A2
wife(妻子), wolf(狼), shelf(架子), thief(小偷), leaf(树叶), life（生命）
13. Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.
你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 P14-A3
be different from… 和. . . 不同, 不同于. . .
be the same as. . . 和. . . 相同
different 是形容词, 名词为difference
Our classroom is different from his (he ).
There are some _differences_(different) between the four words.
14. Thanks for your video. 谢谢你的录像。
thanks for sth/doing sth. P14-A3
= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为. . . 而感谢某人
Thank you for helping me.
= Thanks for helping me. =Thank you/Thanks for your help.
15. Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里都是花。P14-A3
be full of. . . = be filled with. . . 充满着. . .
The room is full of smoke.
My grandmother visited my home with a basket full of vegetables.
16. I hope to visit your home some day. P14-A3
我希望有一天能去拜访你家。
hope to do sth. 希望去做某事
hope +(that)从句, 上句等于 I hope I can visit your home some day.
常用 I hope you have a good time.
some day 将来有一天, 总有一天 只用来指将来
one day 某一天, 可以指过去, 也可以指将来
the other day 前几天, 常用于一般过去时
He writes such wonderful stories that he __(make) a good writer some day.
I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.
17. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？P14-B
打电话时, 常用this/that来指代说话双方, 直到相互知道身份
call sb back给某人回电话；
answer the call 接电话
常见电话用语：
Who’s calling/speaking/that? （打电话用语）请问你是谁？
This is Daniel speaking. =Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。
Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？
May I speak to…? 可以找…接电话吗？
Yes, speaking. 是的, 请讲。
Just a minute/ moment. 请稍等。
What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？
Sorry, wrong number. 对不起, 打错了。
Hold on, please. 别挂断。
18. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？P14-B
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事
ask (sb. ) for sth. (向某人)要某物
Task
19. Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。P17-B
each 用于两者及以上的每一个, 后面可以跟 of。如 each of them/you/us
every 用于三者及以上的每一个, 后面不能跟 of, 可用 every one of。
every one of them/you/us
Each student has a book in his hand.
Each of the students has a book in his hand.
The students each have a book in his hand.
20. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末, 我想邀请朋友来看电影。 P17-B
invite (v. ) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函 invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事

三）语法 数词
（一）基数词构成及读法
1、1-12为独立的单词, 有其各自的形式
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2、13-19都以teen结尾
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4、20-99之间的“几十几”, 先说“几十”, 再说“几”, 且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four
5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：
608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two
6、千以上的数字的读法：从后面往前, 每三位数作为一个单位, 分别为thousand, million.   如
32, 548, 652, 读作：thirty two million, five hundred and forty eight thousand, six hundred and 
fifty two 
（二）基数词的部分用法
1、表编号。由单数名词 + 基数词, 此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。 如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School
2、确数与概数的表达
基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数
six hundred students
短语：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数
数以百/千/百万/十亿计的. . .
Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.
注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个
3、another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more+名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量, 意思是“再、又、还”。
He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。
We need one more hour to finish the work.
= We need another hour to finish the work
（三）序数词的构成
1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, second, third
2、第四到第十九, 特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。
3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth
4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词, 前面的十位数用基数词, 后面的个位用序数词, 中间用连词符连接。如：
twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。
5、对比以下序数的写法：
fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth
（四）序数词的用法：
1、序数词表顺序时, 前要加定冠词the, 有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。
The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。
Today is grandma’s______________(nine) birthday.
He is always the first __________ (come) to school in our class.
2、表日期中的“日”。
2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009
(1) He lives on ___________________(seven) floor.
(2) The __________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
(3) Father’s Day is the ________________(three) Sunday in June.
(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_____ and look at the ____ picture.
A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five
三、四会内容
一）词组
1、the biggest one 最大的一个
2、the capital of Japan 日本首都
3、in the center of 在. . . 的中心
4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室
5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里
6、people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人
7、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高
8、Women’s Day妇女节
9、on the eighth of March在三月八日
10、of one’s own属于某人自己的
11、take a message传个话, 捎个口信 leave a message留个口信
12、call sb back给某人回电话
13、more than enough food超多的食物
二） 重点句子
1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。
2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.
大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
3、He is always the first to come to school in our class
他总是我们班第一个到校的。
4、What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种类型的房子里？
Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？
5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。

三）课堂演练

课时练习3 (Vocabulary)
一、翻译词组
1. 睡在花园里______________ 2. 十多个房间______________
3. 在客厅看电视____________ 4. 在大多数家里_____________
5. 住在山里的木屋里_________ 6. 和某人共享某物____________
1. sleep in the garden 2. more than ten rooms
3. watch TV in the sitting room
4. in most homes 5. live in a wooden house in the hill
6. share something with someone
二、单词拼写
1. There are lots of books on the__________(书架).
2. There are some__________ (沙发)in his house.
3. You should put all the cups into the__________ (碗橱).
4. Would you like some tea or__________ (咖啡)?
5. We have a__________ (淋浴)every day in summer.
6. The__________ (厕所)in this building is very big and clean.
7. We grow flowers in the __________ (花园).
8. People cook meals in the__________ (厨房)and have meals in the dining room.
1. bookcase 2. sofa 3. cupboard 4. coffee 5. shower 6. toilet
7. garden 8. kitchen
三、单项选择
( )1. There is ________important person coming to our school.
A. a B. the C. an D. ／
( )2. Tom likes playing_______ football but Lily likes playing
_________ piano.
A. the；the B. the；／ C. ／；the D. ／；／
( )3. 一What is he like? —__________
A. He 1ikes comic books B. He like his father
C. He is very tell and slim D. He is a swimmer
( )4. My parents__________ teachers at this school.
A. are all B. all are C. both are D. are both
( )5. It’s time_________ us have the P. E. 1esson.
A. to；for B. to；to C. for；to D. of；for
( )6. I can speak some French, but not____________.
A. many B. a lot of C. much D. lots of
( )7. The woman often__________ a red coat in winter.
A. in B. wears C. put on D. dresses up
( )8. Can I borrow_________ money from you? Sorry, I don’t have________ with me.
A. some；any B. any；any C. some；some D. any；some
三、ACCD CCBA
四、完型填空
1 out of the window 2 my bedroom. 3 can you see? There is a small river 4 the house. Some boys are sitting 5 a boat. 6 are some children playing 7 under a big tree. 8 near the river? Let me count(数)them. One, two, three… 9 eight. Where is my mother? She is at work over there. 10 are all at work over there.
( )1. A. Look B. See C. Look at D. Have look
( )2. A. near B. on C. from D. at
( )3. A. Where B. Which C. Who D. What
( )4. A. in B. at C. near D. on
( )5. A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )6. A. These B. That C. There D. Those
( )7. A. a football B. the football C. game D. games
( )8. A. How many tree B. How many trees is there
C. How many tree are there D. How many trees are there
( )9. A. at B. about C. in D. of
( )10. A. A woman B. The woman C. The womans D. The women
四、ACDCA CDDBD
五、阅读理解
On Children’s Day a young woman from Japan goes to Beihai Park with her little son. There are many people in the park. The woman can’t find her son. So he goes to the policeman for help. She tells the policeman her son is only five years old. He has two big eyes and a big nose. His hair is golden. And he is in a short brown T-shirt . At last he helps her find her son. She thanks him very much.
1. On Children’s Day,___ woman goes to Beihai Park with her little son.
A. a Japan B. Japan C. a Japanese D. Japanese
( )2. The woman can’t find her___.
A. daughter B. the baby C. Children D. child
( )3. Her son is only_____.
A. six B. five C. seven D. four
( )4. The little boy’s hair is_____.
A. golden B. brown C. yellow D. black
( )5. ____helps her find her son.
A. Policeman B. A policeman C. Some people D. The police
五、CDBAB
六、翻译句子
1. 我的家乡是一个既美丽又安静的地方。
____________________________________________________________
2. 你想要一座带花园的房子吗?
____________________________________________________________
3. 孩子们喜欢在海滩上做游戏。
____________________________________________________________
4. 他经常在他的卧室里听音乐。
____________________________________________________________
5. 现在外面下着雨, 我想和她合用一把伞。
_______________________________________________________________
六、1. My hometown is a quite and beautiful place.
2. Would you like to have a house with a garden?
3. The children like to play on the beach.
4. He often listens to music in his bedroom.
5. It is raining outside. I would like to share an umbrella with her.
7B Unit l Dream homes
课时练习4 (Grammar)
一、翻译词组
1. 在照片里______________ 2. 在一个星期的第一天__________
3. 在学校对面_____________ 4. 在操场的四周_______________
5. 在你我之间______________ 6. 在第十二层_______________
7. 带你去长城______________ 8. 在四月六号_________________
9. 迫不及待地做某事_________
一、1. in the picture 2. on the first day of the week 3. opposite the school
4. around the playground 5. between you and me 6.on the twelfth floor
7. take you to the Great Wall 8. on the April 6
9. can not wait to do something
二、单词拼写
1. The man is standing___________(在…的对面) the street.
2. The child is________(在…后面)the tree, so her parents can’t find her.
3. When will your family__________(到达)?
4. --What’s on the_________(架子)? --There are a lot of books on them.
5. Our classroom is clean and___________(整洁).
6. The lovely dog is lying___________(在…旁边)its master.
二、1. opposite 2. behind 3. arrive 4. shelves 5. tidy 6. beside
三、单项选择
( )1. 一I'm going on a trip to Hainan next week. 一____________.
A. It’s good B. Thank you
C. Have 8 good time D. Good idea
( )2. __________students will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two hundreds B. Two hundred of
C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of
( )3. We read 10, 206 like this___________.
A. one thousand, two hundred and six
B. one thousand, two hundreds and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six
D. ten thousand, two hundred six
( )4. I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I__________?
A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on D. try on it
( )5. Li Lei and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors____ me.
A. below B. over C. under D. on
三、CDCBA DBD
( )6. There is a teacher’s desk __________the classroom.
A. behind B. before C. in front of D. in the front of
( )7. We will have a_________ walk.
A. ten minutes B. ten minutes’ C. ten-minutes D. ten-minute’s
( )8. Don’t________ the birds. Listen to the teacher carefully.
A. look out of B. look for C. look out D. look out at
四、完形填空
We 1 students of No. 19 Middle School. In our school there are many 2 and students. And there are two classroom building and a big playground. There are twenty-five 3 and twenty girls in our class. Our classroom is very big 4 tall. It 5 four windows and 6 doors. The walls are white. There are three pictures 7 the walls. There are two blackboards in the walls. One backboard is big. and 8 is small. Our desks and chairs are new. We like our classroom. We study English. 9 and other lessons. Our teachers are all good. We like 10 very much.
( )1. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )2. A. teachers B. actors C. teacher D. doctor
( )3. A. boy B. boys C. me D. he
( )4. A. so B. or C. but D. and
( )5. A. has B. have C. with D. had
( )6. A. one B. two C. fifty D. forty
( )7. A. in B. under C. on D. behind
( )8. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( )9. A. Chinese B. China C. American D. Japan
( )10. A. it B. they C. their D. them
四、BABDA BCCAD
五、阅读理解
A