资源描述
广东省广州市花都区广雅中学 2023-2024 学年七年级下学期英语期中测试
一、单词辨音（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不同的选项。
1
2
3
4
5
．
A．cheerful
B．bear
B．match
B．gas
C．wear
D．stare
．
A．children
C．teacher
C．oxygen
C．climb
C．stayed
D．stomachache
D．forget
．
A．dig
．
A．blue
B．blow
B．looked
D． black
D．smiled
．
A．cleaned
二、语法选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
语法选择
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than
else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 7．
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 8． old tree in the centre of the garden.
old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people
6
．
there.
It was
0．
9．
1
it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.
11．
after the tree was cut down, the
animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not as 12．
as before. The king was sad,
but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could
13．
what had happened. "This was because
you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There 14．
some moths （飞蛾） living in the old
tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then
attracted many 15． animals to your garden. The animals wouldn't leave your garden
6． you cut down the tree. So the tree is important 17． your garden because it can make your
garden beautiful."
1
"
"
Excellent!" said the king, "I'll make you
I'm afraid you will spend many years on it. It
18．
19．
rich if you make my garden beautiful again."
many years to get the natural balance (生态
平衡)." said the young man.
The king was sad. This was
was just to wait.
20．
time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
．A．someone
B．anyone
C．no one
C．theirs
C．the
D．everyone
D．themselves
D．/
．A．them
B．their
B．an
．A．a
．A．so
B．very
B．cutting
B．But
C．too
D．quite
D．cuts
0．A．cut
C．to cut
C．Or
1．A．And
2．A．more beautiful
C．most beautiful
3．A．explain
4．A．was
D．So
B．beautifully
D．beautiful
C．explaining
C．is
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
B．explains
B．were
D．to explain
D．are
5．A．other
6．A．if
B．others
B．though
B．to
C．another
C．so
D．the other
D．unless
D．on
7．A．of
C．from
8．A．to become
9．A．take
0．A．first
B．becoming
B．takes
B．one
C．become
C．took
D．becomes
D．will take
D．the one
C．the first
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
完形填空
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember achieving(实现) what
you expect(期望) is not the most 21． thing.
One day after watching a science program, a little boy
As he was working, a couple of boys stopped to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of them. "I want to
dig a hole all the way through the 23． !" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and
told him that it was 24． to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.
He 25． them and put them into a jar and said 26． , "Maybe I can't finish digging all
the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process(过程) of digging!"
The boy's goal was far too difficult, but it pushed him to 27． . And that is what a goal is for—to
22．
to dig a deep hole behind his house.
push us to keep working!
Not every 28．
will be fully achieved. When you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say,
29． I have tried to do
joy on the journey that really has a true meaning. Just like the little boy, it
"
Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life
something!" It is the 30．
is in the digging that life is lived.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1．A．easy
B．important
B．needed
B．hill
C．difficult
C．decided
C．Earth
D．convenient
D．enjoyed
D．field
2．A．refused
3．A．house
4．A．impossible
5．A．collected
6．A．angrily
7．A．give up
8．A．flag
B．dangerous
B．threw
C．incorrect
C．dropped
C．politely
C．go on
D．unneeded
D．washed
D．sadly
B．proudly
B．cheer up
B．gift
D．come along
D．goal
C．idea
9．A．because
B．although
B．relaxed
C．but
D．so
0．A．prepared
C．hopeful
D．surprising
四、阅读：第一节 阅读理解：共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分。
阅读理解
Olga's school was having a big concert tonight. Olga played second flute (长笛), so if the first flute
player got sick, Olga could play his or her part.
Today Olga went to school early for more practice. Her music teacher Mr. Perez was waiting for her. He
told her that Alonso was ill and stayed in hospital. It meant that Olga would play Alonso's part tonight.
After hearing the news, Olga was very nervous. Alonso was one of the best flute players in the school.
Olga thought that she couldn't play well. Mr. Perez smiled, "You practise it every day. Alonso plays well, and
so do you. Please try, Olga."
Olga closed her eyes and began to play, but this morning she still felt nervous. The high notes(音符)
were hard to reach and the fast notes were difficult to play. The quiet part seemed too loud. When Olga
finished, her eyes were filled with tears.
Without saying anything, Mr. Perez played a piece of flute music on his computer. "That's beautiful. I
wish I played like that!" Olga said. "Olga, I recorded the music just now. That was you playing!" Mr. Perez
said.
"
Do my play really sound like that?" Olga was shocked and doubted(怀疑) whether she could play so
well. "Sure, that's you!" Mr. Perez told her. "So, don't worry. You work hard and play very well. Never forget
to have fun and enjoy the music. You should be confident in yourself. You're a great musician!"
3
3
3
1．Why was Olga feeling nervous before the concert?
A．She forgot how to play the flute.
B．She was afraid of making mistakes.
C．She didn't like playing in front of people.
D．She thought her flute was broken.
2．What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A．When the concert began.
B．Why Olga played the music instead of Alonso.
C．Alonso was the best flute player in the school.
D．The music was a little difficult for her.
3．What is the right order of the events?
①
②
③
④
Mr. Perez recorded the music for Olga.
Alonso got sick.
Mr. Perez told Olga the news about Alonso.
Olga's eyes were filled with tears.
A．③②④①
B．③④①②
C．②③①④
D．②①④③
3
4．What are the changes of Olga's feelings?
A．nervous→ shocked→ confident
C．confident→ nervous→ shocked
5．What can we learn from the text?
A．Alonso doubted himself.
B．shocked→ nervous→ confident
D．nervous→ confident→ shocked
3
B．Olga decided to give up playing the flute.
C．Olga is not good at playing the flute.
D．Mr. Perez's words greatly encouraged Olga.
阅读理解
There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little
before you drink it. Why?A new study in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.
Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking
very hot tea can increase the risk (风险) of esophageal cancer (患食道癌), so you'd better wait until hot
"
drinks cool down before drinking," the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer
Society, said.
For the study Islami and his team followed more than 50,000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old.
They found 317 of those people had esophageal cancer. The National Cancer Institute reported that about
17,290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year and that only about 19% of sick people survived.
However, five years later, they died.
The scientists found that drinking 700ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher
temperature (温度)(60℃or hotter) would have a 90% higher risk of having esophageal cancer, compared (比
较) with people drinking the same quantity at a temperature below 60℃.
This is not the first report showing a person drinking very hot drinks has the risk of cancer. In 2020, the
World Health Organization showed a report. It found that drinking very hot drinks of any kind could increase
the risk of cancer.
36．Why does the writer advise people not to drink very hot drinks?
A．Because they may cause serious disease.
B．Because drinking hot drinks takes longer time.
C．Because people's mouths may get hurt.
D．Because they don't taste good at all.
37．How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks?
A．By telling us about his experience.
B．By asking some questions.
C．By sharing some information online.
D．By giving some information from reports.
8．What temperature of drinks increase the risk of esophageal cancer?
3
A．30℃--40℃.
B．40℃--50℃.
C．50℃--60℃
D．60℃ or hotter.
3
9．Who may have a 90% higher risk of esophageal cancer?
A．Jane—she usually drinks cold drinks after lunch.
B．Alan—he has a cup of coffee every morning.
C．Steve—he drinks 4 cups of very hot tea every day.
D．Mary—she usually drinks warm milk before sleeping.
0．What's the main idea of the passage?
4
A．There are some ways to stay away from diseases.
B．Drinking hot drinks increases the risk of cancer.
C．Drinks are bad for people's health.
D．People will study more about cancer.
阅读理解
①"Mom, I want a cat," or "Mom, I want a dog, " or "Mom, I want a...," are common(常见的) words
that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many argument（s 争论）for and
against children owning pets.
②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company(陪伴).
When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always
want to play. As a result, children won't be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will
need to be walked and played with every day.
③
▲
Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn
different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are basic skills to learn.
Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and
possibly their children one day.
④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and
children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but
they do have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch.
⑤
Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and son on. As a result
of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pets and its health.
A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is
⑥
expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don't fully understand the
responsibility of having one.
⑦In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children
company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they
require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
41．Which of the following sentences can be put into
▲
in paragraph 3?
A．Some animals are friendly to children.
B．So their children can look after more people at school.
C．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children.
D．Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities.
42．The underlined word "neglect" in paragraph 5 means ____.
A．put an effort in
B．pay little attention to
C．have no influence on
D．show great interest in
4
3．Why are some people against owning a pet?
A．Because children can learn some life skills.
B．Because children love to play with pets happily.
C．Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility.
D．Because they care about children's safety, schoolwork and the cost.
4．What's the structure of the text?
4
A．
B．
C．
D．
4
5．What's the text mainly about?
A．How to take good care of a pet.
B．The problems of owning a pet.
C．The advantages of children owning a pet.
D．Different opinions on children owning a pet.
阅读理解
Russia is a great place to experience interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Here are some facts you
need to know if you want to go there.
Do you know the world's longest passenger carrying railway line is
in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to
Vladivostok, over 9,289 kilometers. It's comfortable for you to
travel around Russia by train. You can choose to ride in first-class
(一等) or third-class seats.
Russia is home to some of the best and most famous writers, such
as Lev Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a
museum dedicated (专 门 的) to them. Most can be found in
Moscow and St. Petersburg. You can learn something new about
the writers by visiting the museums.
Another surprising fact about Russia is that it has many active
volcanoes (活火山). If you love nature, you should visit
Kamchatka. There are over 1,000 kinds of plants there and it's also
home to brown bears, sheep and so on.
Also, folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and
culture. One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod. You
can see Russians moving around in a circle hand in hand. They
perform folk dances at festivals.
If you are interested in Russia, please visit our website:
4
6．What is special for the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A．It is the longest passenger carrying railway line in the world.
B．It is the most comfortable railway line in Russia.
C．It runs from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok.
D．It only provides the first-class seats.
47．What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A．Great writers.
B．Local museums.
D．Beautiful buildings.
C．Special passengers.
48．What can the visitors do in Kamchatka according to the passage?
①
②
③
④
Taste the delicious food.
Enjoy the beautiful nature.
See local animals like brown bears.
Learn about different kinds of plants.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
49．Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．There are few active volcanoes in Russia.
B．All the museums about great writers are in Moscow.
C．Lev Tolstoy is one of the most famous Russian dancers.
D．People can experience Russian culture through Khorovod.
0．Where might we read the passage?
5
A．In a science book.
B．In a travelling magazine.
D．In a medical report.
C．In hotel instructions.
五、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读填空
As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. 51．
bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.
There are about 1,200 kinds of
People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. 52．
In the Shang Dynasty,
Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before
paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. 53． Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
