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1.You may depend on ______ that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.
A. it B. this
C. her D. them
【解析】A 句意:你相信好了,他们在你离开去开会时会照顾你的女儿的。此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。可以将you may depend on it that视为一个固定搭配,意为“你相信好了……”。
2.(2013届永州四中高三第二次月考)Finally, the only one Tshirt in size L arrested Daniel's eyes, and he got ______ at a 15% discount.
A. it B. this
C. one D. that
【解析】A 句意:最后,唯一的一件L号的T恤吸引了丹尼尔,他以八五折的价格买了下来。前面提到the only one“仅有的一件”,所以不能选择one,one指的是很多中的一个。此处用it指代the only one Tshirt。
3.I would greatly appreciate ______ if you send me the application forms as soon as possible.
A. it B. that
C. / D. which
【解析】A 句意:你若尽快寄来申请表,我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if…如果……我将非常感激。
4.His teaching experience at the rural school is much different from ______ of other teachers.
A. one B. it
C. that D. this
【解析】C 句意:他在这所农村学校的教学经验很不同于其他老师。that指代前文提到过的teaching experience。
5.(2013金华一中月考)The atmosphere of this lecture is far more pleasant than ______ of yesterday's.
A. it B. that
C. one D. this
【解析】B 句意:这个讲座的氛围要比昨天的好得多。因为空处代替the atmosphere,表示特指,所以用that。
6.(2013咸阳二次训练)How can I help ______ if people just don't follow my advice?
A. it B. that
C. them D. this
【解析】A 句意:如果人们不肯听从我的建议,我该怎么办呢?help,appreciate等动作后要接when或if引导的句子时,其后必须先接it,且it无实义。
7.It is generally considered that the animals in cages are less fortunate than ______ in the wild.
A. these B. those
C. one D. the one
【解析】B 句意:人们一般认为关在笼子里的动物没有在野生环境中生活的动物幸运。those指代前文的复数名词animals,相当于the ones。
8.(2013宜春4月模拟)In their hearts, some Japanese women think it is men's duty to make money and ______ to spend it.
A. they B. them
C. theirs D. their
【解析】C 句意:一些日本妇女打心眼里认为赚钱是男人的责任,而她们的任务是花钱。根据句意知,这里表示 their duty,所以用 theirs来代替,这里选C项。
9.My cousin, Barbara, was not quite ______ yesterday, but she feels much better today.
A. her B. she
C. herself D. hers
【解析】C 句意:昨天我表妹芭芭拉感觉身体不太舒服,但今天好多了。be oneself身心自在,怡然自得,其否定式表示身体不舒服。
10.(2013届衡阳市八中高三第四次月考)When Mary brought friends or volunteers to the area where she worked, most of ______ spent the first day sobbing.
A. they B. them
C. whom D. which
【解析】B 句意:当玛丽带着她的朋友们、志愿者们来到她工作的地方时,他们中的大多数人都是哭着度过了第一天。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的句子是一个时间状语从句,逗号后面的是主句,most of ______是主句的主语,them 代指的是friends or volunteers。
11.(2013届岳阳市高三教学质量检测试卷二)The growing speed of a planet is influenced by a number of factors, ______ beyond our control.
A. most of which B. most of that
C. most of them D. most of what
【解析】C 句意:一颗行星的发展速度是受许多种因素影响的,而其中大多因素远非我们所能控制。分析结构和句意可知,______ beyond our control是独立主格结构,故选C。
12.(2013届吉林省实验中学高三第六次模拟)
—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?
—Well, great! But I don't think much of ______ you bought.
A. the one B. it
C. that D. which
【解析】C 句意:——你认为正在展览的这些家具怎么样?——太好了!但是我不看好你买的那件。the one代指可数名词单数;it特指前文出现的可数名词;that可代指可数名词单数和不可数名词;which是定于从句的关系代词。furniture是不可数名词,故要用that来代指。
13.(2013届衡阳市八中高三第四次月考)Why don't you bring ______ to your director's attention that you are too ill to go on working?
A. that B. it
C. this D. one
【解析】B 句意:为什么你不让主任注意到你病得太重了而不能继续工作了呢?分析句子结构可知的,此处需要代词it来代指后面真正的宾语即that引导的宾语从句。
14.(2013届湖南省师大附中高三上学期第二次月考)______ excited his parents most that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted to his dream college.
A. That B. What
C. Which D. It
【解析】D 句意:最令他的父母激动的是,他已经通过了大学入学考试并被他理想中的大学录取了。分析句子结构可知,空格处代指后面that引导的从句,故需要使用it来指代。
15.(2013江西重点中学联考)After winning the singing competition, she thought herself ______ in her neighborhood.
A. someone B. none
C. anyone D. everyone
【解析】A 句意:自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后,她觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。
16.(2013皖北协作区联考)If you see this problem only from one side or ______, you will be blind to the truth.
A. others B. other
C. any other D. the other
【解析】D 句意:如果你只从某个方面看这个问题,你就看不到真相。根据前面的from one side可知设空处为单数,故排除A项;“one+单数名词”往往与“another或the other+单数名词”连用,故答案为D项。
17.(2013皖南八校二联) The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, ______ resulting in great panic.
A. neither B. either
C. none D. each
【解析】D 句意:欧盟屡遭债务危机打击,每次都产生了极大的恐慌。根据题干中one time after another可推断债务危机的发生不可能只有两次,故排除A、B两项;C项表示否定,不合句意,故被排除。each 作为现在分词短语resulting in great panic的逻辑主语,意为“每次、每个”,与分词短语结合起来构成独立主格结构。
18.(2013届许昌市高三上学期第一次四校联考)Is there ______ in today's paper?
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important D. anything important
【解析】D 句意:今天的报纸上有重要的新闻吗?本句是一个疑问句,故要使用不定代词anything,且修饰不定代词的形容词要放在代词的后面,故选D。
19.(2013届高三百校大联考一模)To British people, Canadians may sound Americans; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with ______.
A. either B. both
C. any D. neither
【解析】A 句意:在英国人看来,加拿大人听起来就像美国人;在美国人看来,他们则像英国人。加拿大人自己坚持认为与他们都不一样。either意为“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”;both意为“两者都”;any意为“任何一些,任何一个”;neither意为“两者都不”。
20.(2013届湖南省师大附中高三第四次月考)
—It's said that Shoshanna is a very famous actress in our country.
—Oh, no, she is ______ but a famous actress.
A. anything B. anyone
C. anybody D. anywhere
【解析】A 句意:——据说索娜是我们国家的一个著名演员。——喔,不,她根本就不是著名演员。anything“任何事”,anything but是个固定短语,意为“根本不,绝不”。
21.(2011届济南市高三第二次模拟考试)
—It smells great!
—It's just green tea. Would you like ______?
A. this B. one
C. it D. some
【解析】D 句意:——它闻起来很好!——这是绿茶。你想喝点吗?tea为不可数名词,故用some。
22.(2013届云南省部分名校高三第一次统一考试)
—Seems that Jack is very rich. He is always changing his cars. What is he?
—______, but I am not quite sure.
A. Somebody of a manager
B. Something of a manager
C. Anyone of a manager
D. Anything of a manager
【解析】B 句意:——好像杰克很富有。他总是在换车。他是做什么工作的?——像是个经理,但是我不太确定。something of是个固定短语,意为“有几分,在某种意义上像……”,符合题意。
23.(2013届衡阳市八中高三第三次月考)We really hate ______ if you treat your roommates so rudely.
A. that B. this
C. it D. which
【解析】C 句意:如果你那么粗鲁地对待你的室友的话,我们真的不喜欢你这样。空格处代指后面的一整句话。代指句子中讲到的总的情况、环境,需要使用it。
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