雅思基础词汇1.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,雅思基础词汇,1,词根,+,联想 记忆法,QQ:110306236,E-mail:shuiyizhou,记忆的自然法则,著名的心理学家,卡尔,西秀,教授说：,“,普通人,只用了,他实际遗传的记忆能力的,10%,，而,浪费了,其余的百分之,90%,，因为他违反了记忆的自然法则。,”,记忆的方法,很简单：,印象、重复、联想,。,词汇的记忆方法,第一步,：对于想要记忆的事物，要获得,深刻、生动而且持久的印象,。要获得清晰的印象，既要,认真听,，还要,认真看,！,第二步,：,经常大量的重复,所要记忆的事物，重复的使用它，重复的实行它，能有效的增进记忆力，但是，,重复不是机械的、盲目的，而是智慧性的重复,。,第三步,：,联想的法则,左右着我们所有一系列的思想，联想事物，,把事物彼此之间编织成最有系统的关系，连在一起记忆,。,例证展示,respect,/rspekt/v.&n.,尊敬，尊重,respect sb.(for sth.),因,而尊重某人,respect sth.,尊重、顾及某事,E.g.,I respect him for his scholarship,I respect your judgment/wishes,例证延伸,Respected,受尊敬（重）的,He is highly respected for his novels,Respectable,可尊敬（重）的，可敬的，值得尊敬的，体面的,a respectable teacher/appearance,Respectful,表示尊敬的，恭敬的,be respectful to sb/They sit in respectful silence.,他们毕恭毕敬，默不作声地坐着。,例证延伸,Respectively,分别地，各自地,Lucy and Tom,aged 17 and 19 respectively,Irrespective(of),-regardless of,不管，不顾，无论,The course is open to anyone irrespective of age.,这个课程没有年龄限制。,例证延伸,变形,：,respectably,respectfully,disrespectful(ly),(dis)respectfulness,Be no respecter of persons,一视同仁，平等对待,Disease is no respecter of persons,疾病对所有人一视同仁。,Death is no respecter of persons,死亡是不分贫富贵贱的。,谚语,：,Without respect,love cannot go far.,不尊重，爱难久。,1.abandon,abandon,bndn vt.,丢弃,;,抛弃,遗弃放弃,中止,【,记,】,联想记忆：,a+band(,带子,)+on,一条带子在地上,放弃，抛弃,【,派,】abandonment(n.,放弃,抛弃,),【,例,】The crew abandoned the burning ship.,2,.abate,abate,beit,vt.,减少,减弱,减轻降价撤销,废除,;,消除,【,记,】,词根记忆：,a(,加强,)+bate(,减弱，减少,),减轻,【,例,】After the closedown of the airport,noise pollution abated.,3.abound,abound,baund,vi.,充足,充满,;,多产,(+with),大量存在,(+in),【,记,】,词根记忆：,a(,不，无,)+bound(,边界,),没有边界,充满,【,例,】That island abounds with snakes.,Wildlife abounds in the forest.,4.absent,absent,bsnt a.,缺席的,不在场的,(+from),茫茫然的,心不在焉的,【,记,】,词根记忆：,ab(,离去,)+sent(,送,),送走,不在场的,【,派,】absenteeism(n.,旷工，旷课,),【,例,】why were you absent from my birthday party yesterday?,He had an absent look on his face,5.absorb,absorb,bs:b,v.,吸收,(,液体,气体,光,声等,),汲取,理解,(,知识等,),使全神贯注,;,吸引注意等,(+in/by),【,记,】,词根记忆,ab(,离去,)+sorb(,吸收,),吸收,【,派,】absorption,(n.,吸收,),【,例,】Cotton gloves absorb sweat.,So many good ideas!Its too much for me to absorb all at once.,The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.,6.abuse,abuse,bju:zvt.n.,滥用,妄用辱骂,;,毁谤弊病,;,陋习,【,记,】,词根记忆：,ab(,变坏,)+use(,使用,),使用不当,滥用,【,例,】He abused his power while in office.,You are always abusing and offending people,The force of public opinion can help check abuses in modern politics.,7,.accelerate,accelerate,kselreit,vt.vi.,使增速,加速促进,;,促使,.,早日发生加快,;,增长,;,增加,【,记,】,词根记忆：,ac(,加强,)+celer(,速度,)+ate(,使,),加速,【,例,】The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.,The bad weather accelerated our departure.,8,.access,access,kses,n.,接近，进入，通道进入，使用,【,记,】,词根记忆：,ac+cess(,去,),来去要走,(,的路,),通道,【,派,】accessible(a.,能接近的，可以达到的,),【,例,】The students could access the internet in the library,The only access to their house is along that narrow road.,9.accommodation,accommodation,kmdein,n.,住处，膳食适应,;,调节,【,记,】,词根记忆：,ac+commod(,看做,commom,普通的,)+action(,表状态,),平凡人的生活离不开膳食,【,例,】If you are booking accommodation through the school,your course and accommodation deposit will be$200.,make an accommodation to wartime conditions,1,0.acumen,acumen,kju:men,n.,锐敏,;,聪明,【,记,】,词根记忆：,acu(,尖，酸，锐利,)+men(,表名词,),敏锐，精明,【,例,】Sometimes,organizations with sound financial backing,good product ideals and markrt acumen underperform and fail to meet shareholders expectation.,1,1.adapt,adapt,dpt,vt.vi.,使适应,使适合,(+to),改编,改写,(+for),改建,改造,(+for),【,记,】,词根记忆：,ad+apt(,适当的,),使适合,【,派,】adaptation(n.,适应，改编,),【,例,】,He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.,The author is going to adapt his play for television,The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.,1,2.adhere,adhere,dhi,vi.,粘附,紧粘,(+to),遵守,;,坚持,(+to),【,记,】,词根记忆：,ad(,加强,)+her(,粘附,)+e,粘附,【,例,】our firm has a set of standards which adhere to international requirements,They adhered to the contract.,1,3.advent,advent,dvnt,n.,出现,;,到来,【,记,】,词根记忆：,ad+vent(,来,),到来出现,【,例,】The,advent,of aircraft brought with it aeronautical engineering.,With the,advent,of the new chairman,the company began to prosper,1,4.aeroplane,aeroplane,rplein,n.,飞机,【,记,】,词根记忆：,aero(,空气,)+plane(,飞机,),飞机,【,例,】The manager will travel in a private aeroplane from Sydney to Queensland.,【,扩,】aerospacer,speis(n.,宇宙空间，航空宇宙,),【,扩,】aeration,eirein(,n.,通风,）,15.adverse,adverse,dv:s,a.,不利的，有害的,【,记,】,词根记忆：,ad(,坏,)+vers(,转,)+e,往坏的方向转,不利的,【,例,】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.,Smoking can produce substantial adverse effects on the heart and lungs.,16.acquire,acquire,kwai,vt.,取得，获得学到,养成,【,记,】,词根记忆：,ac+quire(,追求,),不断寻求才能获得,【,例,】In the process of evolution,monkeys have not acquired the art of speech.,She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.,17.acquaint,acquaint,kweintvt.,(+with),使认识,使熟悉,【,记,】,词根记忆：,ac+quaint(,知道,),使熟悉,【,例,】Film provides an ideal opportunity,to,acquaint,viewers,with,something unknown.,【,派,】acquaintance(,n.,认识了解,),【,例,】It was in the United States that I made the acquaintance of professor Jones.,18.affect,affect,fektvt.,影响,;,对,.,发生作用,(,病,),感染,【,记,】,词根记忆：,af(,使,)+fect(,做,),使人做,影响,【,例,】No activity affects more of the earths surface than farming.,Her kidneys had become affected.,19.afflict,afflict,flikt,vt.,使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨,【,记,】,词根记忆：,af+flict(,打击,),一再地打击,使苦恼，折磨,【,例,】The poor old man was afflicted with diabetes.,Famine and war still afflict mankind.,