新版上海牛津英语广州中考初中英语被动语态复习.doc

被动语态综合复习
Ø 被动语态
1. 基本句型：主语+be + done+(by sb.)
一般现在时的被动语态:___________________________________________________
一般过去时的被动语态:___________________________________________________
一般将来时的被动语态: ___________________________________________________
含有情态动词的被动语态：________________________________________________
现在完成时的被动语态：__________________________________________________
2. 以下动词不能用被动语态：_________________________________________________

1. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place
2. – When should I hand in my paper?
-- Your paper must______ as soon as the bell______.
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in; rings
3. –Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
--I’m sorry, but I ______ when to leave.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. wasn’t told D. didn’t told
4. English ______ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
5. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ because of the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
6. Nowadays computers ____ widely in our daily lives.
A. use B. used C. are used D. will use
7. Two pandas ____ to the United Kingdom in 2011.
A. sent B. were sent C. were sending D. had sent
8. I won ’t come to the party unless Jimmy ____.
A. invites B. is invited C. will invite D. has invited
9. Many questions ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. asked B. are asked C. were ask D. were asked
10. The work ____ at the end of this month.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. are finished D. will finish
11. The story ____ in 2013.
A. happens B. happened C. was happened D. were happened
12. This picture was painted ____ my uncle.
A. to B. for C. by D. from
13. Your homework should ____ at once.
A. do B. to do C. be done D. to be done
14. This coat ____ with water. You must dry-clean it.
A. can not wash B. not can wash C. can be not washed D. can not be washed
15. These fruits must ____ in cool places, or they will get bad easily.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
16. In the past few years, lots of buildings ____ in this city.
A. have been built B. are building C. have built D. will build
17. So far, the Moon ____ by man a few times.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. has visited
18. The flowers must ____ often.
A. water B. be watered C. are watered D. be watering
19. These books ____ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. are kept D. have been kept
20. — Can it ____ to make paper?
— No, it ____.
A. use, can’t B. be used, can’t C. is used, isn’t D. be used, isn’t
21. The panda may ____ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. send B. sent C. be sent D. will be sent
22. Trees ____ in winter because it is too cold.
A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can not be planted D. can not plant

完成句子
1. 明年，这个城市将建造一个座新的图书馆。
A new library__________ __________ __________in this city next year.
2. 这辆单车是我爸爸买给我作为生日礼物的。
This bike _________ _________ for me as my birthday present by my father.
3. 上个星期天，学校的花园里种了五棵树。
Last Sunday，five trees _________ _________ in the school garden.
4. 付了钱之后，网上书店才会送书给你。
The book from the online shop_______ _______ ______ _________ you until you pay for it.
5. 每一年孩子们在植树节种了许多树。
Many trees _______ _______ by children on Tree-planting Day every year.
6. 这些老人们必须被悉心照顾。
These old people _______ ______ _________good ______ of.
7. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
According to grandma, the soup ________ ________ ________ for more than two hours.
8. 桌子是由木头制作而成的。
The desk ______ ________ _________ wood.
9. 每一周清理窗户一次
The windows ________ _________ once a week.
10. 你不能把自行车放在这里。
Your bike _______ ________ _________ here.

语法选择
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She 2 that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.
Besides, shopping 3 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not 4 great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with 5 elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before 6 .
Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried 7 her. “They worth double the price.” but Jane knew 8 that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.
Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. 9 her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents 10 belonged to him. Without 11 for long, she bought them.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents 12 supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked 13 they had supper so early. Her mother was 14 , “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane 15 by her.
1.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
there
2.
A.
wish
B.
wished
C.
wishing
D.
to wish
3.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
from
4.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
5.
A.
their
B.
them
C.
theirs
D.
they
6.
A.
other
B.
the other
C.
others
D.
the others
7.
A.
to attract
B.
attracting
C.
attract
D.
attracted
8.
A.
clear
B.
clearly
C.
clearer
D.
more clearly
9.
A.
Because
B.
But
C.
Although
D.
So
10.
A.
what
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
which
11.
A.
think
B.
thinks
C.
to think
D.
thinking
12.
A.
are having
B.
had
C.
were having
D.
have had
13.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
14.
A.
exciting
B.
excitement
C.
excite
D.
excited
15.
A.
tells
B.
told
C.
was told
D.
is told

完形填空
When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and 16 . I decided to catch a young 17 and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was 18 , so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and 19 some beautiful singing.
On the second day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with 20 in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was 21 to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.
The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it 22 on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?
Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to 23 my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will 24 bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose 25 .”
Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.
16.
A.
dance
B.
fly
C.
sing
D.
jump
17.
A.
bird
B.
boy
C.
fish
D.
thief
18.
A.
happy
B.
careful
C.
active
D.
afraid
19.
A.
looked forward to
B.
looked out of
C.
looked for
D.
looked up
20.
A.
water
B.
food
C.
songs
D.
stones
21.
A.
worried
B.
pleased
C.
bored
D.
tired
22.
A.
alone
B.
alive
C.
dead
D.
sick
23.
A.
invite
B.
visit
C.
challenge
D.
introduce
24.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
sometimes
D.
ever
25.
A.
friends
B.
parents
C.
freedom
D.
happiness

阅读
（A）
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
After the long evening passed,Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally saw lights. ……
His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
26. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until__________.
A. Jake contacted them on the phone
B. they began to ski down the mountain
C.they reached the foot of the mountain
D. Jake lost one of his skis
27. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A. To go skiing with his family in the US.
B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
28. In what order did the following take place in the story?
a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake followed some tracks.
e. Jake took off his other ski.
A. b-e-a-d-c B. a-b-e-c-d C. d-e-b-a-c D. b- c-e-a-d
29. What probably happen to Jake when he saw lights?
A. Jake’s parents came to search and saved him.
B. Jake went back to the hole and waited there.
C. Jake found his lost ski and skied down by himself.
D. Jake found a team of men who came to save him.
30. What can we learn from the story？
A. It is dangerous for us to travel alone.
B.Keep calm when facing difficulties.
C. Never give up and you will be successful.
D. It is a waste of time to watch TV.

(B)
Isabel Allende’s novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allende’s family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chile’s capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.
² Leaving home
Isabel Allende’s uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela.
² From Newspaper to Novels
It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits.
² The Writing Life
“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I don’t talk to anybody; I don’t answer the phone.” When she finished the first draftof a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic(评论家).“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least.” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!”
31.What does the writer think of Isabel Allende’s story?
A. interested B. moving C.painful D. amazing
32. What was Isabel Allende before she got married?
A. She was a journalist. B. She was a teacher.
C. She was a political leader. D. She was a president.
33.According to the last paragraph, the underlined words“strictest critic”refer to__________.
A. Isabel Allende’s father B. Isabel Allende’s mother
C. Isabel Allende’s grandfather D. Isabel Allende’s uncle
34. Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?
A. Because she wanted to make money.
B. Because she liked writing novel.
C. Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.
D.Because she wanted to write against the government.
35. In Paragraph 4, when Allende said “We fight for a month at least”, she meant that“___________”.
A.Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft.
B. Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft.
C.Isabel Allende and her mother didn’t have a good relationship.
D.Isabel Allende’s mother didn’t like Isabel Allende’s draft at all.

书面表达
你校将召开一个新生接待会，为了让新生了解校刊主要栏目及内容，请你以“Our School Magazine”为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，并为校刊即将新增的栏目提出你的看法。

注意：
（1）参考词汇：栏目 column，介绍 introduce；
（2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear fellow students,
Welcome to our school! I am glad to introduce our school magazine to you.
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