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2013年天津中考英语试卷分析
二、单项填空 (本大题共20小题,每小题l分,共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —— What do you usually have for________ breakfast?
——A piece of bread and ______ egg.
A, a; an B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; an
答案D 此题考察冠词用法,三餐前为另零冠词,鸡蛋可数,且是音素开头,用an
22. ——Where is Class________ ?
¾—— It’s on the ______ floor.
A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three
答案A 此题考察数词用法,年级、房间号、页码等都可表示为Class/Room/Page+基数词, 而第二个空在第几楼层用基数词
23. The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities.
A. since B. between C. as D. during
答案B 此题考察介词用法,在两个城市之间,很明显用between
24. This morning Diana invited _________ to __________ birthday party.
A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D me; hers
答案C 此题考察代词用法,动词和介词后用宾格,第二空名词前少一个形容词性物主代词。
25. Mr. Smith thinks running is _________ than gymnastics.
A. very popular B. more popular C most popular D. the most popular
答案B 此题考察形容词比较级用法,than是比较级的标志,所以用more popular
26. He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received
答案C 此题考察动词辨析,根据句意我们知道应该是加入英语俱乐部,所以选join, A protect意为“保护” B produce意为“生产”,D receive意为“收到”
27. Be quick! The game will begin _________.
A. immediately B. recently C .carefully D. luckily
答案A 此题考察副词辨析,根据句意得知应该是:比赛马上就开始了,选A immediately, B recently意为“最近”,C carefully意为“仔细地,认真地” D luckily 意为“幸运地”
28. You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.
A. but B. if C. and D. or
答案B 此题考察条件状语从句,根据句意应该是:如果你不早起,就会迟到。所以选if“如果”
29. ——Look at my stamps.
¾—— They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful_________.
A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression
答案C 此题考察名词辨析,根据句意应是:你有很棒的收集。 A instruction意为“指示,说明” B description 意为“描述” D expression意为“表达,表情”
30. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
答案D 此题考察非谓语用法,promise to do sth 意为“保证/承诺做某事”
31. I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read
答案C 此题考察过去进行时,at that moment(就在那会儿),过去进行时标志。
32. It’s cold outside. _________ your sweater before you go out.
A. Put on B Turn on C. Put up D. Give up
答案A 此题考察动词词组辨析, 根据句意应是:出去之前穿上毛衣。 B turn on 意为“打开” C put up 意为“张贴” D give up 意为“放弃”
33. ——Is Tom at home?
¾ ——No, he_______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
答案B 此题考察现在完成时,根据句意Tom不在家,已经去城里了,去哪儿未回,应是have/has gone to
34 ________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
答案A 此题考察时间状从,很明显根据句意选when 。BCD均不符合句意。Before在……之前,since自从although尽管。
35. ——Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
——
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
答案D 此题考察交际用语, why not 是表达建议的句型,故用sounds great。
36. ——What languages ________ in that country?
——German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
答案B 此题考察被动语态,语言应该是被说,且是languages所以用are spoken.
37.——Where are you going this month?
——We_________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t
答案C 此题考察情态动词,从We're not sure,可知应是might “可能”
38. —— I don’t know________.
——Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
答案A 此题考察定语从句,先行词是movie,且定从中少saw的宾语,故选A that
39 The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
答案A 此题考察定语从句,先行词是movie,且定从中少saw的宾语,故选A that
40. ——Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
¾——_______!
A. Good luck B. Not at all C. Good idea D. Congratulations
答案D 此题考察交际用语,根据句意应表示祝贺,故选congratulations ”恭喜你
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 49 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”
41. A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business
42. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. fortunately
43. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
44. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran
45. A. under B. into C. towards D. across
46. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid
47. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth
48. A. but B. though C. so D. because
49. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught
50. A. his B. her C. its D. their
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述了一位厨师讲述了被蛇咬了的经过及怎样获救的故事。他告诉人们,当被蛇咬时,用手机将蛇拍下,可能会救你。他就是通过这种方式获救的。
41. B【解析】考查名词辨析。从文章最后一段第一句So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone提取信息advice得到答案。
42. A【解析】考查副词辨析。Henry Jackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,出现了一条蛇··...,并将他咬伤。由此知“这条蛇的出现”对他来讲是“始料不及的,突然地”。故选A
43. C【解析】考查名词辨析。从第二段第一句One day,Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.推断本句意为:那蛇是早前几天从香蕉箱子从亚洲来到Henry Jackson工作的这个餐馆的。故选C。
44. B【解析】考察动词辨析。从上文“Henry Jackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,突然出现一条蛇”的描述知“那蛇是从箱子离爬出来,并隐藏在盘子下”。故选B符合语境。
45. D【解析】考查介词辨析。联系上句和下句理解:“我”试图将那蛇拾起来,它咬了“我”,“我”把它通过厨房扔出去,结果它恰恰被扔进冰箱里去了。这样理解符合语境和逻辑。故选D。
46. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。通过上下文语境分析:Henry Jackson被蛇咬了,还能用手机将蛇拍下来,可见当时他很冷静。A酷,冷静;B吵闹的;C高兴的;D害怕的。故选A符合语境。
47. C【解析】考察名词辨析。上文描述Henry Jackson在拾起拿蛇时,被咬了。因此,被咬的部位最有可能是手。故选C。
48. D【解析】考查连词辨析。他去医院后,对于Henry Jackson的疼,医生之所以无法判断,是因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬的。可知上下两句构成“因果关系”,故选D。
49. B【解析】考查动词辨析。联系上句理解: Henry Jackson记起了他的手机里的照片。医生们然后将照片发送到伦敦动物园,以判定属于哪种蛇。这样理解符合语境和逻辑,故选B。
50. C【解析】考查形容词性的物主代词。根据上句推断本句说的是:如果遇到蛇咬你,你拿起手机,首先拍下蛇的照片。故选C符合语境。
四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题;51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题.每小题l分;共25分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
51. What kind of life has Jack lived?
A. A short life. B. An interesting life. C. A lonely life D. A poor life.
52. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?
A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal
53. How many times has Jack married?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
54. Where did Jack meet Maria?
A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France D. in Egypt.
55. What does Jack do every night?
A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimming C. He hunts lions. D. He rides a camel.
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了作者96岁的爷爷杰克的有趣生活。他一生去过很多地方,结过两次婚。由于坚持锻炼,他从未生过病。
1.细节理解题。根据短文第一句“My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life.”的描述可知,Jack过着有趣的生活,故答案选B。
2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句“He says the most beautiful place he has traveled to is Kathmandu in Nepal(尼泊尔).”的描述可知,Jack认为最美丽的地方是尼泊尔首都加德满都。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据短文“Jack has married twice.”的描述可知,他结过两次婚。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据短文“He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.”的描述可知,他是在法国遇见的Maria,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据短文“He also has a glass of wine every night!” 的描述可知,他每晚都喝一杯酒,故选D。
B
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!
56. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?
A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers
C. He looks through magazines D. He looks at the posters on the wall.
57. When was paper first created?
A. About 2.000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1.000 years ago. D. In the 11th century.
58. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
59. What happened after books became cheaper?
A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon
60. What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?
A. People won’t need books any more B. Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books.
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生及在人类社会发展中的巨大作用。
小题1:根据第一段And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.描述,可知作者在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报,故选D。
小题2:根据第二段Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,描述,可知报纸是在大约两千年前产生的。故选A。
小题3:根据短文第二段But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.描述,可知书籍贵的原因是因为,书籍那时只能手写。故选D。
小题4:根据短文第三段As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.描述,可知在书籍变得便宜之后,知识和思想传播的更快乐。故选C
小题5:根据短文最后一段描述,可知作者认为电脑不会代替电脑,故选B。
C
Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers(摩天楼) , and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil.
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the world`s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from
different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.”
61. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A. To relax B. To buy oil. C. To go shopping. D. To do business.
62. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dubai has created many man-made islands. B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.
C Many international visitors come to Dubai every year D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.
63. What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean?
A. To be smaller in size than another group. B. To be more in number than another group.
C. To be bigger in area than another group. D. To be smaller in area than another group.
64. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?
A. We should always visit Dubai, B. We should learn from foreigners.
C. We must always remember our past. D. We must only think about the future.
65. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Dubai is grow
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