裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十四课课文讲解.doc

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十四课课文讲解老猴子咬菜根学习交流从课文找出所有的被动句，并将其还原为主动语态： 1. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. → In the letter the police asked him to call at the station. 2. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police. → Dan wondered why the police wanted him. 3. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. → At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle. 4. …the bicycle was picked up in a small village… → The police picked up the bicycle in a small village. 5. It is now being sent to his home by train. → They are now sending it to his home by train. 6. It was stolen twenty years ago… → Someone stole it twenty years ago. Dan Robinson has been worried all week. has been worried 现在完成时表示从过去一直延续到现在现在，并且可能继续下去的动作。 be worried about sth 对…感到担心 be anxious about sth 对…感到焦虑 all week 整整一星期 all day long 整整一天 all year round 整年 all day and all night 整日整夜 Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. receive a letter from/hear from sb 收到…的来信 local adj. 1) 地方的，本地的，地区的（尤作宾语）belong to a particular place or district local news 当地新闻 a local station 地方的一个车站 local farmers 当地的农民 local government 地方政府 local time 当地时间 local color 地方特色 2) （身体上）局部性的 a local pain 局部疼痛 3) a local line 支线（美） a local train （火车的）普通列车 In the letter he was asked to call at the station. in the letter 在信里面 in the newspaper 在报纸上 call at 拜访 call on sb 拜访某人：pay sb a short visit call at some place 去某地，参观某地，光顾某地 eg. I called on George yesterday. 昨天我拜访乔治了。 eg. He calls at every house in the street once a month. 他每月光顾一次这条街上的每一家。 call out to sb 对…大喊大叫 eg. He called out to me but I didn’t hear him. 他对我大声喊，但我没听见。 call sb up: call sb 给…打电话 eg. She’ll call you up tomorrow. 她明天会给你打电话。 call off: cancel 取消 eg. It began to rain so we called off the match. 天下雨，所以我们取消了比赛。 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. wonder v. 疑惑，想知道 why引导宾语从句，采用正常陈述语序 want 1) vt. 需要某人（在场） eg. You are wanted on the phone. 有人打电话找你。 /Someone is calling you. eg. He was wanted by the police. 警察找他。 2) 想要，希望 want to do sth eg. I want to go to Europe. want sb to do sth eg. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle. want sb doing sth 需要某人做某事 eg. I don’t want you meddling in my private affairs. 我不需要你干扰我的私事。 meddle ['medl] vi.干涉, 干预(他人事务) want sth to be done police 集合名词（谓语动词为复数） a policeman 一名警察 a policewoman 一名女警察 not anymore 不再 /no more not any longer/no longer （时间上的）不再 eg. I won’t see you any more. 我不会再见你了。 /I will see you no more. eg. He is not handsome any more. 他不再英俊潇洒。 eg. He is not wealthy any more. 他不再富有。 eg. I won’t torture you any more. 我不会在折磨你了。 torture ['tɔ:tʃə] n.拷问, 刑讯；折磨; 痛苦 vt.拷问, 折磨 At the station he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. smiling smile v./n. 微笑 smiling adj. 微笑的，笑容可拘的 unsmiling adj. 不苟言笑的 a large unsmiling lady 身材高大不苟言笑的女士 Five days ago the policeman told him the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. pick up 1) 拾起，捡起 eg. He picked up the wallet and put it into his own pocket. 他捡起钱包放进自己的口袋里。 2) 接受（信号，节目） pick up radio programmes 收听广播节目 3) 通过实践学会（专门学习：study/learn） eg. My neighbor is an American. We get along well. So I pick up English easily. 我的邻居是美国人。我们相处融洽，所以我很容易地学会英语。 4) 接…，让…上车 eg. I’ll pick you up at the corner of the street. 我到街上的拐角去接你。 It is now being sent to his home by train. by train 用火车 by bus 乘公交车 by road 通过陆路 by sea 通过水路 by air 通过空中，乘飞机 He was amused too because he never expected the bicycle to be found. amused amuse v. 逗乐，使…快乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 eg. Her story amused the children greratly. 她的故事逗得孩子们很开心。 amused adj. 愉快的，开心的，好玩的 eg. He had an amused look on his face. 他脸上有着愉快的表情。 amusing adj. 令人好笑的 an amusing story 令人好笑的故事 interesting---interested surprising---surprised exciting---excited expect v. 预料，预计，期待，盼望 expect sth to be done 期待某事被做 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待/预料某人做某事 eg. We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我们原以为他昨天能到。 It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! eg. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 这次，她将扮演一个十七岁的少女。 Special Difficulties 关于call的练习，用恰当的词填空： 1. I called on you five times yesterday. Were you out? 2. It’s too late to go to the pictures. Why don’t we call the whole thing off? 3. We called out to him but he could not hear us. 4. I called at the post office on my way to work.

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