【人教版】中考英语总复习九年级全册Unit.doc

中考英语总复习资料
第17讲　
九年级英语Units7－8

一、重点词汇
1．safety(n.)→ (adj.)安全的→ (adv.)安全地；平安地
2．bad(adj.)→ (adv.)差；严重地
3．educate(v.)→ (n.)教育→ (adj.)有教育意义的
4．choice(n.)→ (v.)选择
5．value(n.&v.)价值→ (adj.)贵重的；宝贵的
6．noise(n.)→ (adj.)吵闹的；喧闹的
7．wolf(n.)→ (复数)
8．leader(n.)→ (v.)带领
9．medical(adj.)→ (n.)药品
二、重点短语
1． 　扎耳洞
2． 　担心考试不及格
3． 　通过考试
4． 　回嘴；顶嘴
5． 　远离
6． 　自己做决定
7． 　挡……的路
8． 　对……认真
9． 　追逐；追赶
10． 　同时
11． 　以某种方式
12． 　与……交流
三、重点句型
1．我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
I think should to drive.
2．青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。
Teenagers are young to own decisions.
3．你的卧室必须每天打扫。
Your bedroom every day.
4．我们不反对跑步！
We have running！
5．只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
will I have a chance to my dream.
6．它一定是属于卡拉的。
It must Carla.
7．必定是有什么东西光顾了我们的小区。
There must be something the homes in our neighborhood.
8．他也许是跑着去赶公共汽车上班。
He running to a bus to work.
9．我想一定有人捡到它了。
I think somebody must have it ．
四、考点解析
重点词汇
1、►regret
【典例在线】
我很遗憾必须这样做，但我实在没有选择。
I have to do this，but I have no choice.
我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
I don't telling her what I thought.
【拓展精析】
regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，作名词，意为“懊悔”。
regret to do sth. 意为“ ”
regret doing sth. 意为“ ”
【活学活用】
1)He regretted (break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon.
2)I regret (tell) you that Jack is ill in hospital.
2、►chance
【典例在线】
我将有一次游览北京的机会。
I'll have a of visiting Beijing.
＝I'll have a to visit Beijing.
对你来说那是个好机会。
That's a good for you.
【拓展精析】
chance可数名词，意为“机会”
have a chance to do sth. 意为“ ”
＝have a chance of doing sth.
【活学活用】
3)This is a good chance of (show) your talent.Please take it!
4)If you work harder，you'll have another to play the violin at a concert.(2014，天津)
A．sleep　　 B．chance 　C．mistake 　 D．problem
3、►prevent
【典例在线】
我们应当尽力防止事故发生。
We should try our best to accidents.
什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。
Nothing can /stop/keep us reaching our aims.
【拓展精析】
prevent动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”
prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 意为“ ”
=stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.
=keep sb./sth.from doing sth.
【活学活用】
5)—What can we do to bird flu from spreading?
—Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.(2013，泉州)
A．prevent B．cause C．discover
重点句型
1、►Sixteen­year­olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。
【典例在线1】
青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
Teenagers allowed to smoke.
【拓展精析1】
情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。
【典例在线2】
我明天要去把我的头发剪了。
I'll go to have my hair tomorrow.
这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。
The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.
【拓展精析2】
get /have sth.done sth.与done之间为被动关系, 意为“ ”

get sb.to do sth. = have sb.do sth. 意为“ ”

【活学活用】
1)The dictionary may for three weeks.(2014，泸州)
A．keep B．be kept C．borrow D．be borrowed
2)—When are you going to have your hair ？
—This afternoon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
2、►There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？
一定是有什么东西闯入了我们的小区，但它是什么呢？
【典例在线】
有一个男孩在树下坐着。
a boy under the tree.
【拓展精析】
在“there be＋主语＋v.­ing形式” 其中v.­ing用作定语，修饰前面的主语，相当于一个定语从句。

【活学活用】
3)There is something to get in the window.(2013，安顺)
A．try B．tries C．trying D．tried
4)There a teacher and many students ________ games in the classroom.
A．are；play B．is；playing C．have；to play
易错易混
1、►may，might，can，could，must，can't
【典例在线】
他可能知道。
He may know.
这本法语书可能是凯西的。她学法语。
The French book might be Kathy's. She studies French.
有些广告可能非常有用，这是真的。
It's true that some ads can be very useful.
他可能正在跑步锻炼。
He could be running for exercise.
这个笔记本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。
The notebook must be Ming's.It has her name on it.
这件衬衫不可能是约翰的。它对他来说太小了。
The shirt can't be John's. It's much too small for him.
【拓展精析】
May 表示现在或将来的可能性，意为“可能”。
Might 表示更加怀疑和不肯定，意为“可能”。

Could 表示可能推测，意为“可能”。
Must 表肯定推测，意为“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中。
can't 表否定推测，意为“不可能是”。
【活学活用】
1)—Whose is the dictionary?
—It be Alice's.Look at her name on the cover.(2014，邵阳)
A．must B．can C．may
2)—Hi，Mike.I saw Jim in the zoo just now.
—It be him.He has gone to Beijing.(2014，凉山)
A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can
3)Our teacher be in the office.But I'm not sure.
A．must B．can't C．may D．should
五、当堂检测
（一）、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．People often help each other in our (社区)．
2．You should learn to 应付) things by yourselves.
3．Children went on a picnic and played in the (田野)．
4．My father is a (男警察)．He is always ready to help people who are in trouble.
5．There used to be lots of (狼) in Inner Mongolia.
6．His family and friends have given her lots of (支持)．
7．My sister is interested in (医学的) science.She wants to be a great doctor in the future.
8．The (噪音) on the street always makes me feel terrible.
（二）、根据句意选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
choose，decision，educate，safe，land，energy，position

9． comes first！We should obey the traffic rules.
10．The young man is full of ．He can lift that big box.
11．I should be allowed to make myself.
12．She was a woman of high in the government.
13．Parents should their children to take care of themselves.
14．I think I should be allowed to clothes for myself.
15．The plane will take off from Beijing Airport and America.
（三）、单项选择。
16．The girl in the classroom be Maria.She called me from the library just now.(2014，内江)
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't
17．Teenagers allowed to drive.(2013，衡阳)
A．should not be B．should be not C．not should be
18．—Are these stamps ？
—No，they are not mine.They belong to ________.(2013，牡丹江)
A．you；him B．yours；him C．yours；his
19．My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_
A．opportunity B．challenge C．experience
20．There _ a girl singing next door.Can't you hear beautiful voice？(2014，兰州)
A．must be B．must have C．can't be D．can't have
（四）、按要求完成下列句子。
21．The man near the tree must be Mr.White.(改为否定句)
The man near the tree _ Mr.White.
22．Boys and girls，we should take care of the books in the library.(改为被动语态)
Boys and girls，the books in the library should _ _ ．
23．森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。(翻译句子)
Forests can _ wind _ the earth away.
24．杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。(翻译句子)
Jack's parents believe that being a volunteer _ _ of his schoolwork.
25．他开始追赶那辆公共汽车。
He started to _ the bus.
（五）、英语写作
议论文的写作
一、议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场和看法的一种文体。
议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。
中学阶段英语议论文结构相对固定简单，通常为：
1．在导语部分开门见山，直接提出要讨论的问题。
2．在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证。
3．在结论部分进行总结、归纳，并提出自己的观点。
写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明、怎样来论证和得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。
二、具体写作中要注意下列几点：
1．议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。
2．议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3．在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。
三、写作典例。(2013，台州)
对于“碰到作业困难时是否向老师请教”的问题，同学们持有不同的观点，请你根据下表内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文，陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈你的观点及理由，发表在校园网的论坛上。

观点
理由
向老师请教
◆老师讲解得清楚，易于理解
◆增加与老师交流的机会

不向老师请教
◆性格内向，羞于开口
◆怕被同学嘲笑

你的观点及理由：……(理由至少2条，不能重复已给

的理由)

注意：
1．短文必须包括表中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；
3．词数：80—100。
参考词汇：explain clearly，communicate with，be laughed at
【范文欣赏】
The_students_of_our_class_have_different_ideas_about_whether_we_ask_teachers_for_help_with_homework_problems.Those who prefer to ask teachers for help think that teachers can explain clearly，and it will be a good chance to communicate with teachers.However，some disagree.On the one hand，they are too shy to ask teachers for help.On the other hand，they are afraid of being laughed at by others.
As for me，I would like to ask teachers for help.I can get more ways for my study.It is easier to solve the problems with their help，and I can save more time in homework.Teachers can help me a lot.

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