广东地区高三英语句子的三种类型课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子的类型,简单句,(simple sentence),并列句,(compound sentence),复合句,(complex sentence),exercises,简单句只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结构），它是最小的句子单位。,Examples:,The boy,hit,the dog./The dog,bit,the boy.,noun,adj./adv.,infinitive,V-,ing,V-ed,etc.,主语,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语,宾补,表语,宾语,(,间,),+,宾语,(,直,),Vt,V-l,Vi,Noun/Pronoun,The+,adj,V-,ing,/Clause,Infinitive,Noun/Pronoun/,The+,adj,V-,ing,/Clause/Infinitive,英语句子基本成分示意图,be/feel/seem/look,appear/stand/lie,become/get/grow/turn,go/come/remain/keep,taste/smell etc.,noun,pronoun,adj./adv.,infinitive,V-,ing,/V-ed,clause,etc.,简单句,（六种句型）,1,、主语,+,谓语,2,、主语,+,系动词,+,表语,3,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,4,、主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语（双宾语）,5,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补（复合宾语）,6,、,There be+,主语,+,地点状语,The rain stopped.,We are students.,They like English.,He gave me a beautiful gift=He gave a beautiful gift to me.,We must keep the classroom clean.,.,There,is,a book,a pen and some pencils on the desk.,There,are,two chairs,a desk and a bed in my room.,exercises,请,说出下列句子类型。,1.Summer is coming.,2.They wont let me go.,3.He showed me a new TV set.,4.She knows what to do.,5.The weather is very cold.,主语,+,谓语,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语（双宾语）,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补（复合宾语）,1st Homework,Try to make at least one sentence of each type of the six types of SIMPLE SENTENCES.,Or translate the following sentences.,你应当努力学习。,这个盒子重五公斤。,我的堂妹正在做数学作业。,王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典。,他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟,.,我们学校有一个公共游泳池,你应当努力学习。,这个盒子重五公斤。,我的堂妹正在做数学作业。,王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典。,他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟,.,我们学校有一个公共游泳池,You should study hard.,This box weighs five kilos.,My cousin is doing,maths,exercises.,Uncle Wang bought his son an English-Chinese dictionary.,They dont allow people to smoke in the waiting room.,There is a public swimming pool in our school.,简单句的基本成分的修饰语,:,定语,：即用来修饰,句子的主语、宾语,(,名词或代词,),的单词、短语或从句,状语,：即用来修饰,句子的谓语,(,及物动词、不及物动词或短语）,或,整个句子,的成分（单词、短语或从句）,。,简单句的扩展成份,/,简单句的主语、宾语,(,名词或代词,),可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，,谓语,(,及物动词、不及物动词,或短语）,也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。,附属成分,定 语,John went towards a hospital,slowly,.,John,often,came,to chat with me,Hearing the news,he jumped,with joy,.,As he was ill,he didnt come to class yesterday.,Poor,John went towards a hospital,nearby,Have you seen the book,on the desk,?,The boy,playing over there,is my brother.,People,that/who want to be healthy,like sports.,状 语,exercises,定 语,She likes,green,apples,imported from the USA,.,John gave Mary,many,books，,which are full of pictures,.,状 语,John likes oranges,very much,She is sitting,at the desk,doing her homework,.,My father worked,in this school,ten years ago,.,Whenever he gets drunk,，,John makes Mary very angry,back,并列句,需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号,;,把,两个或几个简单句,用,并列连词,连接起来，则构成一个并列句。,用分号：,We fished all day,;,we didnt catch a thing.,用分号，后跟一个连接副词：,We fished all day,;however,we didnt catch a thing.,用并列连词（如,and,、,but,、,so,、,yet,等,）,We fished all day,but,(we)didnt catch a thing.,并列句,1,、,He is a teacher,but,I am a doctor.,2.Hurry up,or,you will be late.,3.,Either,you are mad,or,he is.,4.,Not only,is he an actor,but also,he is a director.,5.,Neither,are they farmers,nor,they are workers.,6.They first worked as doctors,and,later they worked as writers.,7.I was doing housework,while,he was playing chess.,两个简单句的主语可以 由连词,and,、,but,、,both.and,、,eitheror,、,neithernor,、,not onlybut also,等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。,The boss,is flying,to Paris.His secretary,is flying,to Paris.,The boss,and,his secretary,are flying,to Paris,.,Both,the boss,and,his secretary,are flying,to Paris,.,The boss,is flying,to Rome.His secretary,is not flying,to Rome.,The boss,but not,his secretary,is flying,to Rome,.,The boss,may be flying,to Berlin.His secretary,may be flying,to Berlin.,Either,the boss,or,his secretary,is flying to,Berlin.,The boss,is not flying,to York.His secretary,isnt flying,to York.,Neither,the boss,nor,his secretary,is flying,to York,.,主语、谓语、宾语的合并,两个简单句的宾语可由,and,、,bothand,等连词连接组成一个简单句。,I met Jane.I met her husband.,I met Jane,and,her husband.,I met,both,Jane,and,her husband,.,It was cold.It was wet.,It was,cold and wet,.,I didnt meet Jane.I didnt meet her husband.,I didnt meet,either,Jane,or,her husband.,I met,neither,Jane,nor,her husband,.,两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。,We,sang,all night.We,danced,all night.,We,sang and danced,all night.,主语、谓语、宾语的合并,并列句,并列句的词序：,并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。,主语,谓语,宾语,连词 主语,动词,表语,Jimmy,fell off,his bike,but,(he),wasnt,hurt,.,五种简单句型可用,并列连词,连接起来组成并列句。,主 谓 状（方式）连 主 谓 表,Frank worked hard and (he)became an architect.,主 谓 宾 连 主 谓 地点,I ,ve,got a cold,so I m going to bed.,主 谓 宾 宾补 连 主 谓 宾,They made him chairman,but(they)didnt increase his salary.,并列句,常用并列连词,coordinating conjunctions,平行并列连词,:,转折并列连词：,因果并列连词,:,选择并列连词,:,and,bothand,not onlybut also,neither nor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,therefore,thus,or,eitheror,Exercise(,Homework,):,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1.He was tired.He went to bed.,2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt.He was afraid of the dog.,3.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,4.Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.,5.I like volleyball.My brother likes basketball.,Exercise(,Homework,):,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句,。,He was tired,so,he went to bed.,1.He was tired.He went to bed.,2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt.He was afraid of the dog.,3.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,He made a promise,but,He didnt keep it.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for,he was afraid of the dog.,4.Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and,John is greeting her guests.,5.I like volleyball.My brother likes basketball.,I like volleyball,while,my brother likes basketball.,back,Homework:,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句,。,1.He was tired.He went to bed.,2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt.He was afraid of the dog.,3.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,4.Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.,5.I like volleyball.My brother likes basketball.,复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。,从属连词所引导的句子因在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分（相当于起名词、形容词、副词等的作用），就分别被称之为：,1.,主语从句,2.,宾语从句,3.,表语从句,4.,定语从句,5.,状语从句,6.,同位语从句,英文写作中最常使用的从句,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,复合句,:,主句,+,从句,主句是一个完整的句子,(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。,从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在,.,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,从句,主句,By the time he arrived,1,we had already left,.,2,请,指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,练习,:,请分别指出下列句子的主句和从句：,1,、,He is a man who is easy to work with.,2.I dont know whether he will come tomorrow.,3.When I saw him,he was washing clothes.,4.That he came made us happy.,5.The news that he won the first is true.,6.The question is where we should go tomorrow,.,复合句,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,=,主句,+,从句,He told me,the news.,that,the match had,been cancelled.,宾语,how much,he was prepared,to pay for my car.,that,I could have the,money without delay.,how much,he was prepared to,pay for my car,and,that,I could,have the money without delay.,when,he was,leaving for Paris.,宾语从句,I dont know,him.,who he is.,that,he has finished his work.,whether,he has finished his work.,宾语从句,He is leaving for Washington.,that,he is leaving for Washington.,when,he is leaving for Washington.,why,he is leaving for Washington.,how,he is leaving for Washington.,whether,he is leaving for Washington,.,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,=,主句,+,从句,the people,surprised,That,What,he said,what,he did,主语,That,he didnt,know the answer,in the room.,定语,who,were sitting in the room.,who,were present.,whose,sons were at school.,who,had signed the contract.,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,=,主句,+,从句,That,is,the fact.,表 语,what,he needs.,what,he gave me.,why,he was late.,because,he was ill.,what,has happened.,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,=,主句,+,从句,He worked,in that factory,three years ago.,地点状语,时间状语,where,his,father worked,in that factory,where,I lived,when,he,lived there,His father also worked there,.,I lived there.,He lived there,three years ago.,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,=,主句,+,从句,Put the book,on the desk.,where,you took it.,where,it was.,地点状语,where,you found it.,You cant camp,here.,where,there are,a lot of trees.,wherever,you like.,exercises,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,=,主句,+,从句,指出下列各从句的类型,I believe,that everything is going on well.,She was reading a novel,when I came in,.,She is the girl,who sings best in my class.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,Practice,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,=,主句,+,从句,Homework:1.,用所给连词连接句子。,1.He has found out.She was late.(why),2.I still remember the day.I first went to New York on that day.(when),Next,2.,将各组句子连接为一个含有,状语从句,的复合句。,1.He didnt come yesterday.He was ill.(,原因,),Ill give the letter to him.I see him.,（,时间,）,It is such a big box.Nobody can move it.,（,结果,）,Well go to the great wall.Its fine tomorrow.(,条件,),We should not go there all the time.The place is quite pleasant.(,让步）,连接句子。,He has found out.She was late.(why),He has found out,why,she was late.,I still remember the day.I first went to York on that day.,I still remember the day when I first,went to York.,将各组句子连接为一个含有,状语从句,的复合句。,Practice,He didnt come yesterday.He was ill.,He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.,Ill give the letter to him.I see him.,It is such a big box.Nobody can move it.,Well go to the great wall.Its fine tomorrow.,We should not go there all the time.The place is quite pleasant.(,让步）,It is such a big box that nobody can move it.,Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.,Although the place is quite pleasant,we should not go there all the time.,Ill give the letter to him when I see him.,Ill give the letter to him as soon as I see him.,Ill give the letter to him the moment I see him.,back,由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所,构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。,主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。,从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个,主句连用，不能独立存在。,复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接,在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非,同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引,导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。,复合句小结,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,=,主句,+,从句,I am busy.,I am busy washing but my husband is playing,Majiang,with them.,Although I am busy washing,my husband is playing,Majiang,with them.,简单句,复合句,并列句,说出下面的句子是,简单句、,并列句、,还是,复合句,1.,澳门是一座小城市，它坐落在广东以南。,2.,我们一大早就出发了,.,3.,虽然天要下雨,他还是拒绝带伞,.,4.,我最喜欢英语和计算机并且我很擅长,.,5.,我们所有的人干得都很卖力,我们的衣服被汗水湿透了,.,用适当的句式翻译下列句子,:,1.Macao is a small city,which,lies to the south of Guangdong.,2.Early in the morning we,set out,.,3.He,refused to take,his umbrella with him,though,it was beginning to rain.,4.I,like,English and computer,best,and,I,m,very,good at,them.,5.All of us worked,so,hard,that,our clothes,got wet,through with sweat.,1.,你应当努力学习。,2.,她昨天回家很晚。,3.,那天早上我们谈了很多。,4.,会议将持续两个小时。,5.,在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。,Homework:,用适当的句式翻译下列句子,:,1.,你应当努力学习。,2.,她昨天回家很晚。,3.,那天早上我们谈了很多。,4.,会议将持续两个小时。,5.,在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。,Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.,You should study hard.,She went home very late yesterday evening.,That morning we talked a great deal.,The meeting will last two hours.,简单句翻译,:,back,6.,这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。,7.1919,年，在北京爆发了“五,.,四”运动。,8.,每天八时开始上课。,9.,这个盒子重五公斤。,10.,五年前我住在北京。,Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.,The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.,Classes begin at eight every day.,This box weighs five kilos.,I lived in Beijing five years ago.,11.,爱丽丝很会游泳。,12.,约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。,13.,秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。,14.,我的爷爷早晨起得很早。,15.,每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。,Alice swims very well.,Johns father died last night.,In autumn,some birds fly to the south.,My grandfather gets up early in the morning.,Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.,