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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,共 97 页,*,必修,4,Unit 3,A taste of English,humour,1,共 97 页,要,点,梳,理,高效梳理,知识备考,重点单词,1,humour,n,幽默；滑稽,humourous,adj.,幽默的,2,content,adj.,满足的；满意的,n,满足,vt,.,使满足,3,perform,v,执行；表演,performer,n,表演者；演出者,performance,n,执行；演出,2,共 97 页,4,astonish,vt,.,使惊诧,astonished,adj.,感到惊讶的,astonishing,adj.,令人感到惊讶的,astonishment,n,惊讶,5,fortunate,adj.,幸运的；吉利的,fortune,n,运气,，,财富,fortunately,adv.,幸运地,6,ordinary,adj.,平常的；普通的,7,entertain,vt,.&vi.,使欢乐；款待,entertaining,adj.,愉快的,，,有趣的,entertainment,n,娱乐,8,throughout,prep.,遍及,，,贯穿,adv.,到处；始终；全部,9,overcome,vt,.&vi.,战胜；克服,3,共 97 页,10,convince,vt,.,使信服,convinced,adj.,坚信不移的,convincing,adj.,令人信服的,11,direct,vt,.&vi.&adj.,导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的,direction,n,指导,director,n,导演,directly,adv.&conj.,直接地,，,径直地；一,就,12,outstanding,adj.,突出的；杰出的；显著的,13,gesture,n,姿态；手势,vi.,做手势,14,particular,adj.&n,特殊的,，,特别的；细节；细目,particularly,adv.,特别地,，,挑剔地,15,occasion,n,时刻；场合,4,共 97 页,16,slide,vt,.&vi.(,使,),滑动；,(,使,),滑行,n,滑；滑动；幻灯片,17,whisper,n,耳语；低语,vt,.&vi.,低语；小声说,18,react,vi.,作出反应；回应,reaction,n,反应；回应,5,共 97 页,重点短语,1,up,to,now,直到现在,2,feel/be content,with,对,满足,3,badly,off,穷的；缺少的,4,pick,out,挑出；辨别出,5,cut,off,切断；断绝,6,star,in,主演；担任主角,7,break,into,破门而入,6,共 97 页,8,worse,off,境况更差,，,更糟糕,9,through,_,out,the world,全世界,10,in search,of,寻找,11,burst,into,突然发出,12,bring,out,产生；引起,13,in,the open air,在户外,，,在野外,14,keep,to,坚持；固守,7,共 97 页,重点句型,1,As,Victor Hugo once said,“,Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face,”,，,and up to now nobody,has,been,able to do this,better,than,Charlie Chaplin.,维克多,雨果曾经说过,，,“,笑容如阳光,，,驱走人们脸上的冬天,”,。,关于这一点,，,直到今天也没有人能比查理,卓别林做得更好,。,8,共 97 页,2,Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them,as,if,they,were,spaghetti.,查理首先吃起鞋带,，,好像它们是意大利面条一样,。,3,“,Well,it certainly will be this morning,，,”,the man said,“,because I,happen,to,be,flying,it,！,”“,哦！那今天上午肯定要晚点了,，,”,那人说,，,“,因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！,”,9,共 97 页,4,The tramp,a poor and homeless man with a moustache,wore large trousers,worn out shoes and,a,small,round,black,hat.,这个流浪汉,，,一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人,，,穿着大裤子,、,破鞋子,，,头顶着黑色的小圆帽,。,10,共 97 页,高考范文,(2009,江西卷,),学校即将举行以,Turning a Bad Mood(,心情,)into a Good One,”,为题目的英语作文比赛,，请按下列要求写一篇,100,词左右的记叙文或议论文。,记叙文,1,发生的具体事件,。,2,对你的心情有何影响？,3,你如何应对？,11,共 97 页,议论文,1,好心情的重要性,。,2,产生坏心情的原因,。,3,应该如何调整心情,。,12,共 97 页,范文,Turning a Bad Mood into a Good One,One,day,on my way to school by bus,I stepped on a young mans foot accidentally/quite by accident/chance.I said sorry to him politely immediately,but he called my names rudely.I am in a bad mood the rest of the day.Realizing my bad mood,my,headteacher,talked with me patiently about it.He said that in fact it is an attitude toward life.It is known to us all that there is a famous saying,13,共 97 页,“,Everything depends on ones attitude,”,.Life is like a mirror,if you smile at it,it will smile back to you.,Through this matter,I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence,and that an active attitude toward everything is very important.Ill face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of sunshine.,14,共 97 页,考,点,探,究,互动探究,能力备考,.,词汇短语过关,1,content n,内容，目录，容量；满足,adj.,满足的；满意的,vt,.,使满足,be content with,be satisfied with,对,感到满足,/,满意,be content to do,sth,.,be willing to do,sth,.,愿意做某事,content sb./oneself with,sth,.,使某人,/,自己对,满意,in content and form,在内容和形式上,15,共 97 页,即学即练,1,(1)Are you _ your present salary,？你对现在的薪水满意吗？,(2)My parents _ in the country.,我父母甘愿住在乡下,。,(3)Simple praise is enough to _.,一点点表扬就足以使他满足,。,(4)Show me _ your suitcase.,给我看看你手提箱里的东西,。,content with,are well content to live,content him,the contents of,16,共 97 页,提示：,content,用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用,contented,，如：,a contented expression,“,满足的表情,”,；,content,前的修饰词用,well,，而不用,very,。,17,共 97 页,2,astonish,vt,.,使吃惊；使惊讶,astonishing adj.,令人十分惊异的,astonished adj.,感到十分惊讶的,astonishment n.,惊讶,to ones astonishment,使某人万分惊讶的是,in astonishment,惊讶地,be astonished at/by,sth,.,因某事而吃惊,be astonished to do,sth,.,因干某事而吃惊,18,共 97 页,即学即练,2,(1)We _ the news of her sudden death.,她突然去世的消息使我们震惊,。,(2)It _ us to hear that you did not receive our letter.,听说你还没收到我们的信,，,这使我们十分惊讶,。,(3)It was an _ story.,这故事令人惊讶不已,。,were astonished at,astonished,astonishing,19,共 97 页,3,entertain,vt.&vi,.,使快乐，款待,entertaining adj.,引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的,entertainment n.,招待，款待，娱乐,entertain sb.with,sth,.,用,使某人快乐,entertain sb.to,sth,.,用,招待,/,款待某人,give an entertainment to sb.,招待某人,20,共 97 页,即学即练,3,(1)He often _ the children _ funny expressions.,他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿,。,(2)I usually _ my friends _ dinner on Sundays.,我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭,。,(3)It,s not a very serious film,but a good _.,这不是一部严肃的电影,，,而是一部很好的娱乐片,。,entertains,with,entertain,to,entertainment,21,共 97 页,4,overcome v.,战胜；克服；征服,be overcome by,sth,.,使某人垮掉,，,使某人昏迷,be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief,因情感,/,兴奋,/,恐怖,/,悲伤而不能自持,22,共 97 页,即学即练,4,(1)In the final game Sweden easily _ France.,在决赛中,，,瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队,。,(2)Her parents _ grief at the funeral.,在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝,。,(3)The dead woman had _ smoke.,这个女人是被烟呛死的,。,overcame,were overcome with,been overcome by,23,共 97 页,5,convince,vt,.,使确信，使信服，使认识,convincing adj.,令人信服的；有说服力的,convinced adj.,确信的；深信的；坚信的,convince sb.of,sth,.,说服某人相信某事,convince sb.that.,使某人信服,(,相信,)be convinced of.,确信,be/feel firmly convinced that.,确信；笃信；坚信,24,共 97 页,即学即练,5,(1)We finally _ them _ our adventure.,We finally _ them _ our adventure.,我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历,。,(2)Her smile _ him _ she was happy.,她的微笑使他确信她快乐,。,(3)They _ the result of the experiment finally.,他们最终相信了实验结果,。,(4)I _ his guilt._he is guilty.,我确信他有罪,。,convinced,of,convinced,to believe,convinced,that,were convinced of,am convinced of,that,25,共 97 页,(5)There is now _ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.,现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌,。,convincing,26,共 97 页,6,direct,vt.&vi,.,导演；指挥；指示,adj.,径直的；直接的；直率的,adv.,直接地,direct,sth,.to/towards,sth./sb,.direct,sth,.at/against,sth./sb,.,把,对准,(,某方向或某人,)direct sb.to sp.,给某人指路,，,为某人领路,direct sb.to do,sth,.,指示,/,命令某人做某事,that,从句,(,用虚拟语气,)the direct road/train,直通道路,/,直达列车,27,共 97 页,be in direct contact with sb.,与某人有直接的联系,go direct to sp.,直接去某地,28,共 97 页,即学即练,6,(1)She prefers to _ rather than _.,她宁愿当演员,，,不愿当导演,。,(2)The police officers had _ search the building.,警察奉命搜查这栋大楼,。,(3)The judge _ that the mother be given custody of the child.,法官判决这孩子由母亲照管,。,act,direct,been directed to,directed,29,共 97 页,7,particular adj.,特殊的，特别的，挑剔的,n.,细节，细目,be particular to,是,特有的,be particular about/over,sth,.,对,讲究,，,挑剔,in particular,尤其,，,特别,，,格外,30,共 97 页,即学即练,7,(1)The coconut _ the tropics.,椰子是热带地区特有的,。,(2)She _ her clothes.,她对衣着很讲究,。,(3)She loves the song _,，,because her mother used to sing it.,她特别喜爱这首歌,，,因为她妈妈过去经常唱,。,is particular to,is particular about,in particular,31,共 97 页,8,whisper v,&n.,低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说,in a whisper(,in whispers),低声地,whisper about,sth,.,密谈某事,It is whispered that.,有人私下说,whisper to sb.,对某人窃窃私语,32,共 97 页,即学即练,8,(1)They debated it _.,他们低声辩论,。,(2)The two girls were _ in the library.,这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话,。,(3)After a few minutes,he _ the answer _ the creature,s ear.,过了几分钟,，,他小声在这个动物的耳旁说出答案,。,(4)_ that he was heavily in debt.,据说他负债累累,。,in whispers,whispering,whispered,in,It was whispered,33,共 97 页,提示：,whisper,后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词,to,即,whisper,sth,.to sb.,whisper to sb.,sth,.,。类似结构还有：,announce,sth,.to sb.,向某人宣布,explain,sth,.to sb.,向某人解释,introduce,sth,.to sb.,向某人介绍,suggest,sth,.to sb.,向某人提议,report,sth,.to sb.,向某人报告,34,共 97 页,9,react,vi.&vt,.,反应，反抗；起化学反应，起作用,react to,sth,.,对,作出反应,react on(upon),对,起作用,，,对,有影响,，,对,起反应,react against,反抗,，,反对,35,共 97 页,即学即练,9,(1)How did he _ the news?,他对这消息有何反应？,(2)Will the people ever _ this dictator?,有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗？,(3)Applause _ a speaker.,鼓掌对讲演者有影响,。,react to,react against,reacts on/upon,36,共 97 页,10,badly off,穷的；缺少的,be badly off,拮据,，,贫穷,be badly off for,sth,.,某物短缺,，,不够,be short of/lack ofbe well off,有钱的,，,富裕的,be well off for,sth,.,某方面是充裕的,37,共 97 页,即学即练,10,(1)I have got a big room so Im not too _.,我有一间蛮大的屋子,，,所以住得还不坏,。,(2)His family is not _.,他家境不太富裕,。,(3)We _ for storage space in the new offices.,我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方,。,(4)She _ for friends.,她缺少朋友,。,badly off,well off,were well off,is badly off,38,共 97 页,(5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were _ than mine.,我去他家一看,，,发现他的生活状况比我的更差,。,worse off,39,共 97 页,11,pick out,选出；选拔；分辨出；领会,pick on,选择,(,某人或某物,),作受罚,(,挨骂,、,干不愉快的工作,),的对象,pick up,拾起,，,捡起；收拾,，,整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转,pick off,摘下,，,摘掉；逐个地,(,或有选择地,),瞄准射中,40,共 97 页,即学即练,11,(1)Let me _ some good ones for you.,让我来替你挑几个好的,。,(2)Its easy to _ in a crowd because he is very tall.,很容易从人群中辨认出他,，,因为他个子很高,。,(3)The bus _ passengers outside the airport.,公共汽车在机场外接乘客,。,pick out,pick him out,picks up,41,共 97 页,12,cut off,切掉，割掉，分离，隔离,(,常跟,from),，中断,cut across,抄近路穿过；对直穿过,cut away,切掉,，,剪掉；逃走,，,跑开,cut down,砍倒；,(,疾病等,),夺去生命；削减,，,缩短；毁灭,，,破坏,cut in,插嘴；突然插入,cut into halves/pieces,切成两半,/,切碎,cut out,切掉；删掉,cut up,切碎,，,切掉；使丧气,，,使痛心,42,共 97 页,即学即练,12,(1)I had my hair _ and sold it.,我把头发剪掉卖了,。,(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we _.,她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方,，,我们的电话就被切断了,。,(3)We were completely _ the outside world.,我们和外界完全隔绝了,。,cut off,were cut off,cut off from,43,共 97 页,.,重点句型详解,1,As,Victor Hugo once said,“,Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face,”,，,and,up,_,to,_,now,_,nobody,has been able to do this,better,_,than,Charlie Chaplin.,维克多,雨果曾经说过，,“,笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天,”,。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理,卓别林做得更好。,44,共 97 页,(1)as,在此引导定语从句,，,修饰后面整个句子,，,此时,，,定语从句的位置比较灵活,，,可放在句首,、,句中或句末,，,译为,“,正如,，,正像,”,。,As all his friends agree,he was unusually warm,hearted,loving and generous.,正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样,，,他非常热心,、,可亲,、,慷慨,。,I am as you can imagine short enough of money.,正如你所想象的那样,，,我很缺钱,。,He was a teacher,as was clear from his manner.,正如根据他的举止所断定的,，,他是一位老师,。,45,共 97 页,(2)up to now,意为,“,迄今；到现在为止,”,，,是多用于现在完成时的时间状语,，,常可与,until now,by now,so far,互换,。,Up to now,about 30 foreign companies have set up branches in this developing zone.,到现在为止,，,已有大约,30,家外国公司在这个开发区设立了分公司,。,They have raised more than$1 000,000,for this project up to now/until now/so far.,到目前为止,，,他们已经为这个项目筹集到一百多万美元了,。,46,共 97 页,(3),.nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.,当形容词或副词的比较级出现在否定句中时,，,往往不表示否定的意义而是表示充分的肯定,。,I think students should have more of their own time.Dont you think so?,我认为学生应该有更多的属于他们自己的时间,。,你不这么认为吗？,I cant agree more.(,I completely agree.),完全赞同,。,47,共 97 页,即境活用,1,Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you._.A,It couldnt be better,B,Of course you canC,If you like D,Its up to you,答案：,A,解析：,It couldnt be better.,“,再好不过了”，相当于,Its the best.,48,共 97 页,2,“,Well,it certainly will be this morning,，,”,the man said,“,because I,happen,_,to,_,be,flying it,！,”“,啊，那今天上午肯定要晚点了，,”,那人说，,“,因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！,”,happen to do/be,碰巧句型,Sb.happens to do,sth,.,可以转换成,It happens that sb.does,sth,.,，,但使用时要注意复合句中从句谓语的时态要与简单句中的动词不定式的形式相呼应,。,49,共 97 页,When I went to see him,he happened to be away on holiday.(,When I went to see him,it happened that he was away on holiday.),我去看他时,，,他碰巧在外度假,。,Joseph came to borrow my skiing boards yesterday,but I happened to have lent them to my cousin last week.(,.but it happened that I lent them to my cousin last week.),约瑟夫昨天来借滑雪板,，,不巧的是我上星期借给我的表弟了,。,50,共 97 页,即境活用,2,When the bridge fell down,several cars happened _ on it.A,to run B,runningC,to be running D,that they were running,答案：,C,解析：,句意：那座桥坍塌时，正巧有好几辆汽车正在上面行驶。,happen to do,中不定式根据语境可选择不同的形式。,51,共 97 页,3,The tramp,a poor and homeless man with a moustache,wore large trousers,worn,out shoes and,a,_,small,_,round,_,black,_,hat,.,这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。,52,共 97 页,a small round black hat,中的,hat,前有三个形容词做定语,，,在英语中多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是：限制词,(,冠词,、,物主代词,、,指示代词,、,不定代词,),数词,(,序数词,、,基数词,),描绘性形容词,(nice,good,interesting,beautiful.),特征形容词,(,大小,、,长短,、,高低,、,形状,、,年龄,、,新旧,),颜色形容词国籍,、,出处物质,、,材料用途,、,类别中心名词,。,我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜来帮助记忆：限定描绘大长高,，,形状年龄和新老,。,颜色国籍出材料,，,作用类别紧跟着,。,53,共 97 页,all these last few years,所有这些逝去的岁月,some beautiful little red flowers,一些美丽的小红花,the first beautiful white Chinese military jeep,第一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车,54,共 97 页,即境活用,3,Is it Jim who is driving the new car?Probably.I know he has recently bought a _ car.A,shiny black German B,black shiny GermanC,shiny German black D,black German shiny,答案：,A,解析：,考查形容词的排列顺序。,55,共 97 页,易,错,点,拨,自我完善,误区备考,1.direct/directly,(1)direct,用于具体意义,，指,“,中途不停地，,径直地,”,。,(2)directly,多用于抽象意义,，,表示,“,直接地,”,，,还有,“,立即,，,马上,”,等意思,。,directly,还可用做连词引导时间状语从句,，,相当于,as soon as,。,56,共 97 页,应用,1,用,direct,和,directly,填空,(1)_ he came in,everyone was quiet.(2)He went _ to the airport.(3)The measure affects me _.,Directly,direct,directly,57,共 97 页,2.especially/specially/particularly,(1)especially,强调程度,，意为,“,特别，,尤其,”,。,(2)specially,强调目的,，,多指为某一特定目的而专门做某事,。,(3)particularly,表,“,特别地,，,尤其地,”,，,可以与,especially,互换,，,但,particularly,还可作,“,详细地,，,细致地,”,讲,。,58,共 97 页,应用,2,用,especially,specially,particularly,填空,(1)The doctor told the patient _ not to drink.(2)I like the country,_in spring.(3)Please describe the event fully and _.,specially,especially/particularly,particularly,59,共 97 页,高,效,作,业,自我测评,技能备考,60,共 97 页,.,单词拼写,1,The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_ the country.,2,Floods in that country made thousands of people h_.,3,I think that you are f_ to have such a good teacher.,4,I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_ me.,5,Young as he is,he has o_ a lot of difficulties.,throughout,homeless,fortunate,contented,overcome,61,共 97 页,6,Charlie Chaplins _(,愉快的,，,有趣的,)silent movies are still popular today.,7,The film _(,导演,)by Chaplin was very interesting.,8,There was nothing in the letter of _(,特别,)importance.,9,The news that our team had won _(,使惊讶,)everyone.,10,The pen _(,滑落,)from his hand.,entertaining,directed,particular,astonished,slided,62,共 97 页,.,单项选择,63,共 97 页,1,(2010,临川一中,),Stay a bit longer;its been such _ fun having you with us.,Thanks,anyway.Ive to get _ early start tomorrow morning.,A,/;the B,a;an,C,/;an D,the;an,答案：,C,解析：,考查冠词。第一空因,fun,为不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空,get an early start,早早出发，固定用法。,64,共 97 页,2,If he hadnt been so,_,about his food,he would be healthier now.,A,special B,curious,C,particular D,anxious,答案：,C,解析：,考查形容词辨析。,be particular about,“,对,挑剔,”,，为固定搭配。,65,共 97 页,3,_of the truth of the report,he told his colleagues about it.,A.Convinced B.Convincing,C.To convince D.Having convinced,答案：,A,解析：,convince,是及物动词,“,使确信，信服,”,，用于,convince sb.of,sth,.,或,be convinced of,sth,.,短语，该空做状语，应用,convinced,。,66,共 97 页,4,What will you buy for your husbands birthday?,I want to buy a _ wallet for him.,A,black leather small B,small black leather,C,small leather black D,black small leather,答案：,B,解析：,考查形容词的排列顺序。,67,共 97 页,5,I dont know whether you happen _ but Im going to study in the USA in summer.,A,to be heard B,to be hearing,C,to hear D,to have heard,答案：,D,解析：,考查,happen to do,“,碰巧,”,，由句意可知用不定式的完成式,to have heard,。,68,共 97 页,6,How can I take the medicine,sir?,Just follow the _ on the bottle.,A,information B,introduction,C,directions D,explanations,答案：,C,解析：,考查名词辨析。,“,瓶子上的说明书,”,用,directions,。,explanation,解释说明；,information,信息；,introduction,介绍。,69,共 97 页,7,When Jason failed to pay his bill,the network company _ his Internet connection.,A,cut down B,cut up,C,cut off D,cut out,答案：,C,解析：,考查动词短语。,cut off,“,切断,”,，合题意。,70,共 97 页,8,(2010,湖北百校联
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