高中英语全程复习方略配套课件-Unit9《Wheels》-北师大版必修3.ppt

.句式填空,1.现在完成进行时(have been doing sth.),People,have been enjoying,(一直享受着)the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.,2.How often引导的特殊疑问句和形容词作状语,How often,(多久一次)do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,tired and angry,（在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下）?,3.before引导时间状语从句,Think,before you go,(在你走之前).,4.强调句,It was only the very rich who,（只有很富有的人）could afford to own a car.,5.if引导的省略句,You can design your ideal cars and post them on the Bulletin Board,if possible,(如果可能的话),with drawings too.,.教材设题,1.They were hopeful that this would help to save _,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.,A.energy B.power C.strength D.force,【解析】,选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们希望这样会有助于节省能源，减少污染和提供免费的公共交通工具。energy“能源、精力”；power“权力，势力”；strength“力气，优势”；force“力，武力”。,2.But anger and stress are nothing _ the real costs of the motor car.,A.compared to B.comparing to,C.compare to D.compare with,【解析】,选A。考查compare 构成的短语。句意：但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张是微不足道的。compared to/with“与相比”，在句中作状语。,3.Leg power can save you money,_ you fit and help you live longer.,A.kept B.keeping C.keeps D.keep,【解析】,选D。考查动词keep的适当形式。句意：走路可以节约金钱，使你健康而且帮助你活得更久。此句中，save，keep和help是三个并列谓语，所以形式要一致。,4.Do _ of these things that suit you.,A.whichever B.whatever,C.no matter which D.no matter what,【解析】,选A。考查疑问词和ever的搭配。由句意知，空上所缺为do的宾语，而no matter which 和 no matter what引导让步状语从句，所以排除C、D两项。whichever 表示在两者以上的事物中进行选择，表示“任何一个”；而whatever则表示“无论什么”，故选A。,5.Ford found a way to mass,-,produce the motor car cheaply,_ it possible for many more people to own one.,A.to make B.made,C.making D.having made,【解析】,选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：福特公司找到了经济地批量生产汽车的方法，使得更多的人拥有一辆汽车成为可能。making是现在分词，在句中作结果状语，表示是一种自然而然的结果，而A项作结果状语，则表示意想不到的结果。,1.Her shoes _ her dress;they look very well together.,2008天津，13,A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match,【解析】,选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。,2.Parents wonder why teenagers get so _ computer games as to ignore their homework.,A.accustomed to B.addicted to,C.opposed to D.allergic to,【解析】,选B。考查短语辨析。句意：家长们不明白为什么青少年如此迷恋网络游戏，以至于置作业于不顾。be addicted to“迷上，沉溺于”，符合题意。be accustomed to“习惯于”；be opposed to“反对，与相对”；be allergic to“对过敏”。,3.If you leave the club,you will not be _ back in.,2009全国卷，15,A.received B.admitted,C.turned D.moved,【解析】,选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你退出了俱乐部，就不允许再回来了。admit“允许”，符合题意。receive“接收”；turn“变成”；move“移，搬迁”。,4.The man in the crashed car really appreciated _ him in time.,A.me to help B.my helping,C.to help D.helping,【解析】,选B。考查appreciate(sb./sb.s)doing sth.感激某人做某事。句意：陷入被撞的车内的那个人真的很感激我及时救了他。,5.Good amounts of sleep every night _ also important for your health.,A.is B.are C.was D.were,【解析】,选B。考查主谓一致。句意：每晚大量的睡眠对你的健康有好处。本题考查amounts of后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词与amounts保持一致，用复数。,6.When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniform.,2011黄山模拟,A.conquered B.occupied,C.possessed D.owned,【解析】,选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达的时候，我看见那个地方已经被两个穿制服的陌生人给占了。conquer“征服，克服”；occupy“占领，占据（时间、空间）”；possess“拥有，占有”；own“拥有”。,7.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to,and more _ easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.,2009江苏，27,A.similar B.addicted,C.available D.sensitive,【解析】,选D。考查形容词和介词的搭配。句意：与他妹妹相比，杰利更敏感，也更容易受情绪和人际关系问题的困扰。be similar to“和相似”；be addicted to“沉迷于”；be available to“可得到的”；be sensitive to“对敏感”。故选D。,8.Its predicted that some low,-,lying areas will be under the water in the future as a direct _ of the global warming.,2011宜昌模拟,A.barrier B.presence,C.consequence D.reaction,【解析】,选C。句意：据预测作为全球变暖的一个直接后果就是一些低洼地区在将来会淹没在水下。barrier障碍；presence存在；出席；consequence后果，结果；reaction反应。,9.Would it be _ for you to help me take my luggage upstairs？,2011潍坊模拟,A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient,【解析】,选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要是你方便的话帮我把行李拿到楼上好吗？free“空闲的，免费的”；vacant“空的，未被占用的”；handy“方便的，手边的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”。用it作形式主语时，要用convenient。,10.Low,-,carbon lifestyle is _ to improve the world environment.Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however,A.benefit B.benefits,C.of great benefit D.benefiting,【解析】,选C。考查benefit的适当形式。句意：低碳生活方式对改善环境大有好处。但是，直到你对它有深层次的理解，你才会真正从中受益。of great benefit 相当于形容词very beneficial。,11.Its no use _ who is to blame now that it has happened.,A.arguing B.argue with,C.arguing on D.arguing against,【解析】,选C。考查argue的用法。句意：既然事情已经发生了，再争论是谁的责任就没什么意义了。argue with“和争论”；argue on“在某方面争论”；argue against“为反对而争论”。It is no use doing sth.为固定句型，“做某事是无用的”。,12.What about talking with others while learning spoken English?,In my opinion,_.,2011 漳州模拟,A.it makes sense,B.its out of the question,C.its up to you,D.its hard to say,【解析】,选A。考查短语辨析。句意：学英语口语的时候和别人交谈你觉得怎么样？在我看来，很有意义。make sense“有意义，有道理”；out of the question“不可能的”；its up to you“这取决于你”；its hard to say“很难说”。,13.完成句子,（1）依我看,这部电影缺乏实质性内容。,In my opinion，the movie,lacks contents,.,（2）孩子们能尽情奔跑玩耍。,The children could run and play,to their hearts content,.,（3）简单的称赞就能使他满足了。,Simple praise is enough to,content him,.,（4）他对儿子取得的成就很满意。,He,was content with,what his son had achieved.,1.Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _,so she left.,2009山东，31,A.show off B.go up,C.fit in D.come over,【解析】,选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画俱乐部，但是好像不适应，于是又退出来了。fit in（因为有共同的看法和兴趣）“被他人接受，相处融洽”；show off“炫耀”；go up“上升”；come over“克服”。,2.The students score 100 _ in the intelligence test,while John got 160.,A.on average B.in total,C.in the middle D.on the whole,【解析】,选A。句意：在智力测试中，学生们平均得分是100分；而约翰得了160分。on average平均；in total总共；in the middle在中间；on the whole基本上，大体上。,3.MrSmith advised us to _ a written agreement even it was just a small deal,2011淄博模拟,A.hold on B.insist on,C.believe in D.rely on,【解析】,选B。考查短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生建议我们即使是一笔小买卖，也要坚持签一份书面协议。hold on“等一等，抓住不放，别挂断”；insist on“坚持”；believe in“相信，信赖”；rely on“依赖，指望”。,4.We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt _ quite as planned.,2007陕西，11,A.find out B.give out,C.hand out D.work out,【解析】,选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。find out“查明，发现，了解”；give out“分发，筋疲力尽，用完”；hand out“分发”；work out“算出，产生结果，发展”。,1.John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.,2010陕西，20,A.when B.after C.before D.since,【解析】,选C。考查连词before引导的状语从句。句意：约翰认为用不了多长时间他就能为新工作做好准备。“It will not be+时间段+before.”表示“用不了多长时间就”，是固定句式。when“当时候”；after“之后”；since“自从”，用于“It is/has been+时间段+since.”句式。,2._,the professor felt relieved and went out of his lab.,A.Tiring and happy B.Tired but happy,C.Tiredly and happily D.Tired and happy,【解析】,选B。考查形容词作状语。句意：很累但是很幸福，教授感到很欣慰地走出实验室。此处指教授的心理活动，用tired,又和happy构成转折关系，故选B。,3.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.,2010湖南，25,A.why B.when C.which D.that,【解析】,选D。考查强调结构。句意：约翰的成功与好运气没有任何关系。是多年的辛勤付出使他取得了今天的成就。本题题干用了It is.that.强调句式，正确答案为该句式中的that，被强调部分是句子的主语years of hard work。,4.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.,2010安徽，27,A.where B.that C.when D.which,【解析】,选B。考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。,1.I have seen,Titanic,ten times.So I am _ this movie.,Which of the following is WRONG?,A.fed up with B.bored with,C.tired of D.fed up,【解析】,选D。A、B、C、三项都是固定搭配，意为“对感到厌烦”。be fed up后面要加with后才能接名词。,2.用pull 短语填空,（1）The policeman,pulled up,the motorist and asked to see his licence.,(2)When all passengers were on board,the train,pulled out,of the station.,(3)The firemen,pulled down,some nearby sheds to stop the fire spreading.,(4)These pieces of ice dont,pull apart,easily.,.,单词拼写,1.,She looks young,but shes,actually,（实际上）50.,2.,Is it,convenient,(方便的)for you to go out tonight?,3.,Could you describe your,baggage,（箱子,行李）?,4.,The father of a family should have more sense of,responsibility,(责任感).,5.,This is such a,sensitive,(敏感的)issue that perhaps the press should not be told.,6.,She made a good,impression,(印象)on his mother.,7.,You cant,appreciate,(欣赏)English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.,8.,The above,figure,(数字)did not include workers.,9.,Shes become,addicted,(迷上,沉溺于)to adventure stories.,10.,Drinking and smoking can,damage,(损害)your health.,.,完成句子,1.,She was,occupied with,(忙于)the cleaning of the big house.,2.,Price of fruit and vegetables,has gone up,(上升，上涨).,3.,So far,(到目前为止)the company has more than 200 employees.,4.,Im,fed up with,(厌烦)this long rainy winter.,5.,You can,rely on,(依靠，相信)me to keep your secret.,6.,How often do we,get,stuck in,（陷入）traffic jams?,7.,On average,（平均）,I spend 100 on books each month.,8.,Working out,(锻炼)for an hour every day is good for your health.,.,单项填空,1.,Why didnt you tell her about the appointment?,She drove away _ we could say a word.,2011昆明模拟,A.,before B.,until C.,when D.,after,【解析】,选A。考查连词。句意：你为什么没有告诉她约会这件事？我们还没来得及说话，她就开车走了。before是连词，基本含义是“在之前”，但可以根据具体语境灵活翻译。“才；还没来得及就；刚就”。until“直到”；when“当时候”；after“在之后”。故选A。,2.,Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?,Yes,thats why I _ to work by train.,A.,have gone B.,have been going,C.,was going D.,will have gone,【解析】,选B。句意：难道开车去市区上班不是很难吗？是的。那就是为什么我一直坐火车去上班的原因啊。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在，可能还要持续下去。,3.,My work is thrilling but _ dangerous.,Akind of B.,on average,C.,on the contrary D.,by all means,【解析】,选A。考查短语辨析。句意：我的工作很刺激但有点危险。kind of有点，符合题意。on average平均；on the contrary正相反；by all means当然，一定。,4.,Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,_,.,A.,happily and satisfyingly B.,eager and excitedly,C.,happy and satisfied D.,anxiously and excitedly,【解析】,选C。考查形容词作状语。句意为：小女孩得到老师的表扬后，高兴而心满意足地跑回了家。,5.,It is known to us that doing eye exercises _ our eyes,and that is to say,our eyes can _ doing eye exercises.,A.,benefits;,benefit from,B.,benefits to;,benefit,C.,benefits from;,benefit,D.,benefits;,be benefited from,【解析】,选A。考查benefit的用法。句意：我们都知道做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益，也就是说，我们的眼睛能从眼保健操中受益。本题考查benefit的用法，benefit sb.,/sth.,“使受益”；benefit from/by.,.,.,“从中受益”。,【方法技巧】,be of+抽象名词,高考单选题中常会考查“of+抽象名词”的形式。英语中有一部分抽象名词可以用“of+抽象名词”的形式，意义相当于所对应的形容词；常见的这类名词有of use(=useful),of help(=helpful),of importance（=important）,of value(=valuable)等。这类名词前通常可以加修饰词如：much,a lot of，great,little,no等。,This new version of the dictionary is of great use(=very useful).,这种新版字典很有用处。,His position in the company is of much importance(=very important).,他在公司的位置很重要。,The old painting he keeps is of no value(=not valuable).,他收藏的那幅古画没什么价值。,6.,He was found guilty.,_,he lost the job and was accused of incompetence.,2011宿州模拟,A.,In case B.,As a consequence,C.,After all D.,In a row,【解析】,选B。考查短语辨析。句意：他被发现犯了罪。因此，他丢掉了工作而且被指控为不称职。in case“万一”；as a consequence“结果，因此”；after all“毕竟，终究，别忘了”；in a row“成一行”。故选B。,7.,Some plants are sensitive _ pollution,so the environmental protection is the urgent issue.,A.,to B.,at C.,of D.,on,【解析】,选A。考查形容词sensitive与介词的搭配。句意：有些植物对污染很敏感，所以环境保护是当务之急。be sensitive to.,.,.,“对敏感”。,8.,At the job interview,try to leave the interviewers a good impression _ you are an energetic and cooperative person.,A.,what B.,how C.,that D.,as if,【解析】,选C。考查连词。句意：在工作面试时，要尽力给面试者留下个好印象你是个精力充沛而且具有合作精神的人。本题考查impression 后面接同位语从句，句中不缺任何成分，故需用引导词that。,9.,Kim Dae,-,jung,_,with the peace and democracy of the Republic of Korea,died at 85.,A.,occupying B.,occupied,C.,being occupied D.,to be occupied,【解析】,选B。句意为：为韩国的和平民主而奔波忙碌的金大中85岁时逝世了。be occupied with 忙于，此处用过去分词作定语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。,10.,Most of the citizens _ the measures taken by the government to deal with traffic jams.,A.,are responsible for B.,are content with,C.,are concerned to D.,are bound to,【解析】,选B。考查短语辨析。句意：大多数市民对政府采取的治理交通拥挤的措施感到满意。be content with“对满意”，符合句意。be responsible for“对负责”；be concerned常与about连用表“对关心”；be bound to“一定，注定”。,【举一反三】,_ about Lucy,the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.,A.,Concerning B.,Content,C.,Concerned D.,Contented,【解析】,选C。句意：出于关心露西，老师打电话给她父母询问她经常旷课的原因。考查短语be concerned about关心，担忧，此处为形容词短语作原因状语。,11.,Lily finally admitted _ my umbrella by mistake.,A.,to take B.,to have taken,C.,having taken D.,have taken,【解析】,选C。考查admit的用法。句意：莉莉最终承认错拿了我的雨伞。admit doing/having done sth.,“承认做了某事”。,12.,We will appreciate _ if your parents can help us.,A.,/B.,that C.,it D.,this,【解析】,选C。句意：要是你父母能帮我们的话，我们将不胜感激。本题考查常用句式appreciate it if.,.,.,“如果将不胜感激”。此句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是if从句。,13.,Mind if I sit here?,_.,2011哈尔滨模拟,A.,Suit yourself B.,Behave yourself,C.,Never mind D.,Help yourself,【解析】,选A。考查短语辨析。句意：我可以坐在这里吗？你随意吧。suit yourself“随你的便，随意”；behave yourself“检点一些，行为规矩些”；never mind“（用于安慰）没关系,不用担心，更不用说”；help yourself“请自便，随便吃，随便用”。,14.,Since you are weak,why not _ every evening after supper?,A.,work out B.,turn out,C.,work at D.,work on,【解析】,选A。考查短语辨析。句意：既然你身体很虚弱，为什么不晚饭后锻炼锻炼呢？work out锻炼身体，做运动，符合题意。turn out 证明是，结果是；work at从事于，致力于；钻研；work on继续工作；从事于。,15.,Have you heard the story of“The Merchant of Venice”?,No.,When and where does the story _?,A.,take up B.,take on,C.,take place D.,take off,【解析】,选C。考查take构成的短语辨析。句意：你听说过威尼斯商人这个故事吗？没有，它发生在何时何地？take up“拿起，从事，占据（时间、空间）”；take on“承担（责任），呈现，雇佣”；take place“发生，进行”；take off“脱掉，起飞”。,.,阅读理解,(A),A Train Floating On Air,A train that floats on air?,It s not magicit s magnets（磁）And it s close to reality,In Virginia USA the fall of 2002,a train with no wheels travelled on air and carried college students across their campusIn Japan,a whisper,-,quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the powerAnd in China,a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport,These trains use magnetic levitation（悬浮）technology,“maglev”for shortThey use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school:,opposite poles of magnets attract each other,and like poles repel each other,How does it work?,Powerful magnets on the,bottom of the train repel magnets,on the track,which is actually just,a magnet,-,filled guiding wayWith,a magnetic field of sufficient force,the train will go hovering on air,which seemed impossible to us in the past,When an electrical current is sent through the track,the train movesTurn the current backwards and the train slows down,Maglev doesnt rely on the friction（摩擦力）of wheels on track,so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional trainAnd it can travel easily in snow and ice,something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop,本文介绍了世界各国的磁悬浮列车以及它利用磁力工作的原理。,1.,This passage is about _,A.,maglev B.,magnets,C.,levitation D.,electricity,【解析】,选A。主旨大意题。由These trains use magnetic levitation technology,“maglev”for short一句可知，本文主要介绍磁悬浮列车。,2.,Which of the following is a repelling action?,A.,B.,C.,D.,【解析】,选B。细节理解题。由They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school:,opposite poles of magnets attract each other,and like poles repel each other一句可知，repelling一词的意思是：“相斥、排斥”。,3.,What can we learn from the text?,A.,Magnet,-,filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train,B.,Instead of electricity,magnets are used as the power of a maglev,C.,Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels,D.,Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train,【解析】,选D。推理判断题。由When an electrical current is sent through the track,the train moves.,Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.,一句可知，是电流控制列车的行驶和停止。,4.,What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?,A.,A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one cant,B.,A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed,C.,Travelling without a track,a maglev train is sa