初中英语音标教学课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The First Lesson,Im happy,lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject,-,English,Welcome to our school,To learn English well,you must learn,1.International phonetic symbols(,音标,),2.Words and expressions,3.Sentence patterns,4.Grammar rules,What am I going to do for you?,To give you some directions,help you learn,check your schoolwork.,What are you going to do in and after class?,To be active,(in class activities).,To be brave,(to speak,ask and answer).,To be careful,(with your work).,Shall we have some,class rules,in our English lessons?,Dont be late for school or class.,No eating or drinking in class.,No sleeping in class.,No talking when someone is speaking.,No laughing when someone makes a mistake.,6.No fighting in class.,7.Hand in your homework on,time,*Be on time.Be quiet when the teacher comes.,*Take your textbook,a,notebook,(a,writing pad)a black pen and a,red,pen.,*Listen carefully in class.,*Always put up your hand before you,want to say something.,Remember,The Alphabet,英语语音专题,International,Phonetic symbols,（国际音标）,What are phonetic symbols?,the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language,语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成,的。,How many phonetic symbols are there?,元音,vowels(20,个,),1.,前元音,i:e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo,A:Tea or coffee?,B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.,i i,e,y,ey,His little sister is sitting in the middle.,e e,ea,ai,Good,better,best.Never let it rest.,Till good is better.And better best.,a,Cat,cat!Catch that black rat!,h,e,s,ee,r,ea,d,p,ie,ce,c,ei,ling,p,eo,ple,i,s,E,nglish,bus,y,mon,ey,r,e,d,th,e,n,h,ea,d,ag,ai,n,h,a,t,b,a,g,c,a,n,a,pple,Compare,it-eat 2.l,i,veleave,3.fillfeel 4.seatsit,5.treetrip 6.bitbee,7.sheepship 8.deeddid,9.liveleave 10.feedfit,11.peapit 12.ridread,13.streetstrict 14.sleepslip,Compare,bet-bat,2.patpet,3.bagbeg 4.satset,5.neck-lack 6.sadsaid,7.badbed 8.daddead,9.ladled 10.fadfed,er,a,e,The farmers sister is a doctor.,:,ir,ur,or,The early bird catches the worm first.,o,u,Come to the front on the double.,clev,er,rul,er,pand,a,op,e,n,g,ir,l,sh,ir,t,p,ur,ple,w,or,k,l,o,ve,c,o,lour,u,s,d,u,ck,中元音,ear,th n,ur,se sk,ir,t,l,ear,n h,er,w,or,d,Read the words,ear(,不单独出现时,),ur,ir,er,or,:,Phrases,:,A dirty skirt,hurt a bird,Learn to work,worse and worse,Read the words,a,go,a,gain,a,ddress,hundr,e,d par,e,nt lic,e,nse,wat,er,Aug,u,st banan,a,t,o,day,col,our,p,o,liceman,a e,er,o our,在非重读音节中,Phrases,Sooner or later,Autumn and August,Worker and farmer,about the picture of the teacher,a:,ar,a,Its far to the farm from the park.,o,a,The little pot is so hot.,:,or,a,au,ar,My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.,u,oo,Look at the cookbook.Its really good.,u:,oo,u,ou,oe,How do you do?You look really cool.,sh,o,p,s,o,rry,w,a,tch,wh,a,t,m,or,ning,c,a,ll,au,tumn,w,ar,m,f,oo,tball,w,oo,d,classr,oo,m,b,oo,k,s,oo,n,r,u,ler,s,ou,p,sh,oe,h,a,lf,cl,a,ss,p,ar,k,h,ar,d,后元音,Compare,a:,cut-cart 2.lucklark,3.duckdark 4.toughtask,5.mudmark 6.busbath,7.farfun 8.shutshark,a:,f,a,:,s,p,k,a:,pit,s,ndi,p,a:ti,b,s,f,a:m,s,n,b,a:skit,t,Compare,pot-port 2.lotlord,3.notnorth 4.foxforks,5.shotshort 6.wokwalk,7.spotsport 8.cockcaught,Compare,walk work,shortshirt,warmword,door-dirt,sore-sir,cause-curd,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,i,:,i,e ,a,:,:,u,:,u,:,单元音,vowels(12,个,),双元音,ei,a,ai,ay,ea,ei,Rain,rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.,ai,i,y,Out of sight,out of mind.,i,oy,oi,Soybean oil is my choice.,u,o,oa,ow,Go and open the window,Joe,and show me,the photo.,au,ou,ow,I found a mouse in the house.,g,a,me,r,ai,n,pl,ay,gr,ea,t,f,i,ve,i,dea,tr,y,goodb,y,e,b,oy,t,oy,p,oi,nt,oi,l,o,ld,hell,o,c,oa,t,sh,ow,ab,ou,t,r,ou,nd,d,ow,n,t,ow,n,f,a,ce s,a,me g,a,me pl,ay,w,a,ste,h,a,te l,a,te h,ay,compl,ai,n f,a,mous,Read the words,I,l,i,fe qu,i,et m,i,nd pr,i,ce,n,i,ght d,i,e sh,y,wh,i,te l,i,e h,i,gh,Phrases,ei,hate to be late,save her face,never waste,met the first lady,ai,Phrases,the blue sky,in the countryside,the biting wind,Out of sight,out of mind,ai,写法,_,1,2,a,i,3,ai,r,oa,d c,oa,t g,oa,t b,oa,t l,oa,d,c,o,ld sm,o,ke g,o,h,o,me h,o,pe,Read the words,h,ow,ab,ou,t sh,ou,t c,ow,l,ou,d,m,ou,se gr,ou,nd h,ou,r cr,ow,n m,ou,th,Phrases,u,Gold Coast,make a toast,be all bones,the local language,Phrases,au,go for an outing,between ourselves,read aloud,out of date,au,_,写法,1,2,au,3,au,Learn the phrases,toil and moil,a spoiled boy,Annoying noise,live for enjoyment,Read the words,Boys and girls,please pay attention to“,oy,”!,b,oy,t,oy,j,oy,s,oy,ann,oy,ing,empl,oy,Read the words,Now please pay attention to“,oi,”!,oi,l s,oi,l b,oi,l,c,oi,n p,oi,nt n,oi,se,i,ear,eer,ea,We are near the end of the year.,ere,air,are,eir,Where there is a will,there is a way.,u,ure,our,Its sure to be good for the tourists.,Poor tour!,h,ear,y,ear,d,eer,r,ea,lly,th,ere,ch,air,c,are,ful,th,eir,s,ure,t,our,p,oor,Febr,ua,ry,写法,_,1,2,3,Read the words,i,ear,d,ear,h,ear,t,ear,f,ear,cl,ear,h,ere,b,eer,sn,eer,p,eer,p,ear,w,ear,wh,ere,d,are,c,are,sh,are,b,are,r,are,h,air,fl,air,f,air,st,air,rep,air,Read the phrases,i,come h,ere,drink the b,eer,very cl,ear,f,ear,nothing,h,ere,and th,ere,Ch,eer,ing with t,ear,s,Learn the phrases,sh,are,your banana with monkey,eat a lot of p,ear,s,a r,are,metal,run b,are,foot,at the trade f,air,Read the words,u,s,ure,uns,ure,broch,ure,p,oor,m,oor,t,our,Tongue Twister,S,ure,sure sure,P,oor,poor poor,Im s,ure,you know Im p,oor,So I cant go to make a t,our,.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,i,u,ei,a,i,u,a,u,i,i,:,i,e,a:,:,:,u,:,u,元音,vowels(20,个,),辅音,28,个,辅音,Consonants,(28,个,),1.,爆破音,p Practice makes perfect.,b Barry found a big bug on her bed.,t This is a hat,thats a cap.,d The doorman told David to go down.,k Dont kit the kitten.,g A good beginning makes a good ending.,pb,p,ay-,b,ay,p,ear,b,ear,p,en-,B,en,p,ig-,b,ig,pb,ca,p,-ca,b,la,p,-la,b,ta,p,-ta,b,ro,pe,-ro,be,td,t,own,d,own,t,ie,d,ie,t,ear,d,ear,t,ouch,D,utch,td,ben,t,ben,d,righ,t,ri,de,len,t,len,d,be,t,be,d,两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化,sp,s,b,st,s,d,sk,s,g,speak spit spy,study star start,sky school screen,kg,K,ate,g,ate,c,ard,g,uard,c,ould,g,ood,c,oat,g,oat,kg,pi,ck,pi,g,fla,k,fla,g,ba,ck,ba,g,Lo,ck,lo,g,2.,鼻音,m May I have some milk,mum?,n Nora knows the new comer.,Lingling,is listening to the song.,Compare,n n,ng,/,nk,inink sin-sing thin-thing,thanthank son-song,3.,摩擦音,f,If you buy fish,make sure its fresh.,v,Victor is very clever.,Thank you for your table cloth.,Those are far and these are near.,s,Sandy has a new swimming suit.,z,What size of shoes does Daisy wear?,s,ure,sh,e,so,ci,al,na,ti,on,Wash the fish,please,.,plea,s,ure,television,George measured the garage with pleasure,.,h,have,h,ot,wh,o whole,hate house,Helen holds her hands.,r,r,ead,wr,ite,wrong,Are you ready to read?,4.,破擦音,t,He teaches children how to play chess.,d,John likes to tell jokes.,tr,Therere lots of trucks in the street.,dr,He likes strong drinks.,ts,The students are wearing white shirts.,dz,Take away your dirty hands.,5),舌边音,:,l land,world,如果在后面 读,lit,tl,e,mid,dl,e,ca,stl,e,，,puz,zl,e,What a beautiful bicycle!,6),半元音,:,w,w,all,wh,at,an,sw,er,The homework every week is very hard.,j,yes yellow year,Yes,your yellow skirt is wet.,light night right,lock knock rock,lot not rot,lead need read,lice nice rice,compare,:,1.Red lorry,yellow lorry,red,lorry,yellow lorry.,2.Lets look for leaves in the,large lake with a long ladder.,Tongue,twisters,成音节,m,，,n,，,l,英语辅音字母中有,3,个辅音,m,，,n,，,l,是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：,apple,pl,，,table,t,ei,bl,，,middle,m,i,dl,little,l,i,tl,，,garden,g,a:,dn,，,lesson,l,e,sn,physical,f,i,s,i,kl,，,realism,r,i:,l,i,zm,等等。,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,p,b,t,d,k,g,f,v,s,z,h,w j,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,m n,l,r,Parts of speech,词类,/,词性,名词,noun(n.),人和事物的名称,代词,pronoun(pron.),代替名词的词,形容词,adjective(adj.),修饰名词的词,数词,numeral(num.),表示多少和第几的词,动词,verb(v.),表示动作和状态,副词,adverb adv.,修饰动词,形容词和副词的词,冠词,article(art.),说明名词所指的人或物,介词,preposition,（,prep.,）,表示名词与其它词的关系,连词,conjunction(conj.),连接词、短语和句子的词,感叹词,interjection(inter.),表示感情的词,Sentence patterns,Simple sentence,简单句,I like apples.,Jane and I often swim in summer.,He comes and says hello to me every day.,Compound sentence,并列句,We,help them and they help us.,Complex sentence,复合句,He said that he would visit you.,1.,Declarative sentence,陈述句,My bag is pink.,2.,Interrogative sentence,疑问句,What,colour,is your bag?,3.,Imperative sentence,祈使句,Lets begin.,4.,Exclamatory sentence,感叹句,What a fine day it is today!,Types,常用句型,1.There be,(is/are),+,名词,+,介词短语,There,is,a tree in front of the house.,There,are,some flowers in the vase.,2.,1),主语,(,n.&pron,.),谓语,(,vi,.,),+,状语,(,adv./,prep.,短语,),This machine works well.,2),主语连系动词,(link v.),表语,(,a./ad./prep.,短语,),My bag,is,pink.You,are,a doctor.,3),主语谓语,(,vt,.),宾语,(,n.&pron,.,),I have an English book.,否定结构,be+not,助动词,do,does,did,will,等,not+,实义动词,一般疑问句把,be,have,和助动词 放在主语前,Are you listening to me?,Have you any ball-pens?,Do you enjoy sports,?,特殊疑问句用疑问代词,/,疑问副词：,who,whose,which,what,where,what time/when,why,how,1.,What,refers to,things.,What is your favorite sport?,2.,Where,refers to,places.,Where do you live?,3.,When,refers to,times,.,When do you get up everyday?,4.,How old,refers to,ages,.,How old are you?,5.,How many,refers to,numbers,.,How many people are there in your family?,Simon lives,in Newcastle upon Tyne,.,Edwin works as,an architect,.,Simon wants to be,an engineer,.,Simon parents own,a Chinese restaurant,.,May is,12 years old,.,May has,a,n,elder sister and a younger brother,.,My favorite hobby is,playing the piano,.,I want to be,a teacher,when I grow up.,Simon,writes a letter to his pen friend.,I go to bed,at 10:00pm.,everyday.,Where,What,What,What,How old,What,What,What,Wh,o,Wh,at time,Homework,Learn the sounds by heart.,Preview the new lesson.,A Questionnaire,1.What language can you speak?,2.How long have you learnt English?,3.Do you think it easy to learn English?,4.What do you think is the most difficult to,learn English well?,5.Do you find it interesting to learn English?,6.Why do you learn English?,7.What kind of English teacher do you want,Miss Chen to be?,