unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note词汇精讲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,精选2021版课件,*,Unit 3:The Million Pound Bank Note,New words and expressions,1,精选2021版课件,1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐,阅读下列句子,在括号中写出bring up的汉语意思。,He was,brought up,in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(),Some people laughed at the idea when I first,brought,it,up,.（）,All of our kids were,brought up,to respect and love other people.(),We shall never forget our teachers who have,brought,us,up,.（）,She was very ill and,brought up,all her lunch.(),抚养,提出,raised,教育,培养,呕吐,2,精选2021版课件,【对点演练】,1.用bring的相关短语填空。,Both his parents died in an accident,so he was _by his grandma.,Science and technology has _many changes in our hometown.,Its too dear.We must try to _the price.4),Born into a family with three brothers,David was _ to,value,the sense of sharing.,brought up,brought about,bring down,brought up,导致；,引起,使减少;降低;,3,精选2021版课件,1.adventure-adventurer-adventurous,Eg:,Christopher Columbus is considered an _,and he likes _ and _,things,.,adventurer,adventure,adventurous,4,精选2021版课件,2.scene(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色,阅读下列句子,写出scene的汉语意思。,The last,scene,of the play was very impressive.,The police were,on the,scene,quickly after the accident.(),The sunrise was a beautiful,scene,.(),Seeing the terrible,scene,they were frightened.(),(,戏剧)一场,现场,景色,场面,5,精选2021版课件,【易混辨析】,6,精选2021版课件,选词填空,(scene/sight/view/scenery),Guilin is famous for its beautiful,.,Seeing the happy_ of the children playing in the park,Im full of joy.,You can get a wonderful,_,at the top of the tower.,The flowers are a lovely,_,in spring.,He began to lose his,six years ago.,scenery,scene,view,sight,sight,7,精选2021版课件,【对点演练】,Our reporter was the first person on the scene.,译:_,The scene in the hospital is very moving.,译:_,我们的记者是最先到达现场的,。,医院里的场面是非常感人的。,8,精选2021版课件,3.permit,vt,.&,vi,.许可;允许;准许,n,.通行证;许可证;执照,【观察领悟】,Permit,me,to lead,the way,sir.,先生,请让我来领路吧。,We dont,permit smoking,in the office.,我们不允许在办公室吸烟。,They only,permit the prisoners two hours,outdoor exercise,a day.,他们每天只允许犯人有两个小时的户外活动。,Let me have a look at your,permit,.,让我看一下你的通行证。,9,精选2021版课件,2.Circumstances do not _ me to help you,so if you dont gain _,you cant go,inside,.,permit,permission,permit v.,permitted,permitting,permission n.,permit的正确形式填空,10,精选2021版课件,【自我归纳】,permit/allow sb.to do sth._,permit/allow doing sth._,permit sb.sth._,允许某人做某事,允许做某事,允许某人某事,【拓展延伸】,_,n,.允许;许可,_ 没获得允许,_ 请求允许,permission,without permission,ask for permission,11,精选2021版课件,【对点演练】,3.I can not _ _ _ _(允许你做)such foolish things.,They dont _ _ _(允许拍照)here.,They entered the area _ _(未经许可).,The use of mobile phones _ _ _(不被允许)inside the aircraft.,permit you to do,permit taking photoes,without permission,is not permitted,12,精选2021版课件,The driver shall be fined if he drives without the,.,A.permissionB.permit,C.allowance D.allow,【解析】,选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果司机没有驾照开车,他将被罚款。,permit,用作名词时,意为“,通行证;许可证;执照,”。,permission:,准许；许可；批准,13,精选2021版课件,4.go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说,阅读并翻译下列句子,品味go ahead的不同语境意义。,Although it was raining heavily,they still,went ahead,.,-May I use your telephone?,-Of course.,Go ahead,._,Go ahead,;were all listening._,-Do you mind if I use your phone?,-No.,Go ahead,._,前进,当然可以。请用吧。,开始吧,我们都在听。,不。请吧/用吧。,14,精选2021版课件,4.Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news?,.In fact,I also like watching CCTV news.,A.No,you cantB.Yes,go around,C.No,go ahead D.OK,no problem,Which one of these do you want?,.Either will do.,A.I dont mind B.Im sure,C.No problem D.Go ahead,C,D,15,精选2021版课件,偶然；无意中；不小心：,_ _,故意地：,_ _,by chance,by accident,on purpose,by design,例句欣赏：,As a matter of a fact,I landed in Britain,by accident.,We found the cave,by accident.,I came here,on purpose,to see you.,Did you do it,by accident,or,on purpose,?,16,精选2021版课件,辨析,glare at,怒视,stare at,盯着,凝视,(,由于好奇,无礼长时间地看,),glance at,一瞥,粗略的看,(,由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼,),look at,看着,(,无感情色彩,只表动作,),Now _this photo and find out the nearest way to the hospital.,He _ the envelope and recognized his fathers handwriting.,Its impolite to _ others.,She _ him with an angry expression in her eyes.,look at,glanced at,stare at,glared at,17,精选2021版课件,spot,vt,.发现;认出,n,.斑点;污点;地点,品读下列句子,写出spot的词性及汉语意思。,The teacher failed to,spot,the error.(),It was quite a while before he,spotted,Helen.(),v,.发现,v,.认出,recognized,She had,spots,on her face when she was ill.,He is a very honest man without a,spot,on his character.,This is a nice,spot,for picnic.,6),This week the,spotlight,is on the world of fashion.,n,.斑点,n,.污点,n,.地点,spotlight聚光灯/公众注意,18,精选2021版课件,【巧学助记】,衣服上的,“,污点,”,19,精选2021版课件,spot-spotted-spotted,v:,发现；认出；看见,spot sb/sth:,发现某人/某物,spot sb/sth doing:,看到某人正在做.,spot that.：,发现；看见.,spot:n,斑点；污点；地点,spotless:,无斑点的；无污渍的,be on the spot/scene:,立即；马上；在现场,20,精选2021版课件,6.account,【,观察领悟,】,1).,The,accounts,show that we have spent more than we received.(account,n,._),2).,The policeman,gave,a full,account of,the traffic accident.(account,n,._),3),.,Im going to the bank to,open a new account.,4).,She didnt tell us,a good account of,her being late,.,5).,Harry was,accounted,dishonest.,账目,描述,开个新账户,解释,说明,理由,认为.,21,精选2021版课件,account for:,1).,Lucy could not,account for,her mistake.,2).,Girls,account for,30%of the students.,3).Toms careless driving,accounted for,the accident.,导致，引起，起因于：,数量或比例上占.,解释,22,精选2021版课件,account,用法总结,：,account for:,解释；导致/起因于；数量占.,on account of:,因为；由于,take sth into account=take account of,考虑到,give an account of.,对.进行描述,The poor weather may have _ the small crowd.,The Japanese market _ 35%of the companys revenue(收入).,Before making a decision,we should _ the needs of suctomers _ _.,The policeman,_,the traffic accident.,_ the bad weather,we have to cancel this outdoor activity.,accounted for,accounts for,take,into account,gave an account of,On account of,23,精选2021版课件,翻译下列句子,记住黑体单词和短语的意思。,We were stopped from returning home,on account,of,the sudden rain.Besides,taking safety into account,we decided to stay in the tent for another night.,These,accounted for,our absence from school,so,it was,accounted,a terrible day.,因为,突然下雨,我们难以回家。此外,出于安全考虑,我们决定在帐篷里再睡一晚。这些就是我们缺课,的原因,因此我们,认为,那是糟糕的一天。,24,精选2021版课件,At the end of each month when he comes back from school he will be asked by his strict father to,_,where every cent goes.,watch over,B.put forward,C.account for D.set off,【解析】,选C。句意:每个月末,当他从学校回来的时候,他将会被严格的父亲要求解释每分钱都花到了哪里。watch over监视;put forward提出;account for解释;set off出发,使爆炸。,25,精选2021版课件,seek for/after,:,寻找；追寻；探索,seek to do sth,:,试图/设法做某事,seek sb/sth out,:,挑出/选出某人/某物,seek sth from sb,:,向某人寻求/请求某物,They are _ _ solutions to the prblems.,She managed to calm him down and _ help _ a neighbour.,How can we _ _ a really good person for the job?,After going through these difficulties,I _ _ change my mind.,seeking for,seek,from,seek out,seek,to,26,精选2021版课件,contrary:n _;_ adj_,反面,对立面,相反的；相违的,1).I have a _ opinion about the issue.,2).,-Studying English wasnt interesting,wasnt it?,-_,it was fascinating,I love it.”,3).The results were _ to my expection.,4).He thought his marketing plan was perfect,but _,it was not and it failed.,5)._ _ popular bellief,many cats dislike milk.,contrary,On the contrary,contrary,on the contrary,Contrary to,27,精选2021版课件,take a chance=take chances,Id like to,take a chance,and run a business.,You should never,take chances,when driving a car.,碰运气,冒险,There is no chance that.,不可能,(The)Chance is that./(The)Chances are that.,可能,The chances are that,Ill be looking for a new,job soon.,28,精选2021版课件,When the kid said to his mum _,his dad,patiently,told him not to be _ to others,because _ isnt a polite,manner,.,rudely,rude,rudeness,rude,rudeness,rudely,be rude to sb,rude的正确形式填空,29,精选2021版课件,manner:,方式；方法；态度；举止,(,常用单数,),in a.manner,用.的方式/态度,1).I dont like the manner,_ _,she speaks.,2).Why are you talking _(,如此粗暴的方式,).,manner:,礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗,(,常用复数,),3).Mind your _(,餐桌礼仪,)at the dinner party.,4).Its _(,不礼貌,)to talk with your mouth full.,in which,in such a rude manner,table manners,bad manners,its good/bad manners to do sth,：,做某事是有/不礼貌的,have no manners,:,没有礼貌,30,精选2021版课件,2)sincere,honest 真诚的，真实的,She seems,genuine,but I cant trust her.,13.genuine,real,not,fake,or artificial,真的，非伪造的，非人工的,a genuine pearl;a genuine note,31,精选2021版课件,be in rags:,穿着破烂的衣服,I saw _(,穿着破烂衣服的妇女,)lying under the tree.,He was _(,歧视,)because he was dressed _(,穿着破烂,),a woman in rags,looked down upon,in rags,32,精选2021版课件,indeed:,(1).,的确；实在地；真正地,-Was he very glad?,-Indeed,he was.,Thank you very much indeed.,(2).,其实；实际上,(,相当于,in fact),I dont mind at all.Indeed,I would be delgihted to help.,33,精选2021版课件,as for 至于,关于,至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。,至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。,你认为这相当便宜，但对于我来说这很昂贵。,As for,the bill,sir,please forget it.,As for,the cause of the fire,I dont know anything.,You think this is rather cheap,but,as for,me,it is expensive.,34,精选2021版课件,16.bow,v.,鞠躬；弯腰,n,.鞠躬,(1)We all bowed to the Queen.我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。,(2)His back was bowed with age.他因年老而驼背。,归纳：,bow to/before sb.向某人鞠躬,bow to sth.向低头；接受某事,小练：,用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。,（1）The boss _ the demands of the workers.,bowed to,35,精选2021版课件,基础写作,用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。,1.这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek ones fortune）,2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me;take a chance）,3.老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。(to be honest;lack;patience;get into trouble),4.后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount;spend),5.我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。(account for;by accident),36,精选2021版课件,One possible version,In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune.As for me,I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.To be honest,at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as experiences of running a company.Later,I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money.So as you can see,where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident.,37,精选2021版课件,词组运用,词组填空,根据句子提供的语境，,1.He is,but he is a millionaire.,2.The secret is only found,.,3.When the thief found the police had already,him he ran away quickly.,stared at,in rags,by accident,38,精选2021版课件,翻译填空,根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。,4.没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。,No one can,the reason why he made such stupid mistake.,5.说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。,Smoking,it does do harm to health.,6.看去天好像要下雨了。,It looked,it was going to rain.,as if,account for,As for,39,精选2021版课件,句子翻译,从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。,7.开车时绝不应冒险。,8.当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。,9.他不贫穷，相反他很富有。,10.我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。,I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.,You should never take chances when driving a car.,I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.,He is not poor,on the contrary,he is very rich.,40,精选2021版课件,