unit-4-grammar.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clauses,Earthquakes,Unit 4,1,Enjoy the flash,2,The name of the song is,Lemon Tree,.,Whats the name of the song?,Do you like the song,whose,name is,Lemon Tree,?,I like the song,whose,name is,Lemon Tree,very much.,3,I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon tree,that,that,that,Find out the missing words.,4,I like the song whose name is,Lemon Tree,very much.,all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.,What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?,5,The Attributive Clauses,定语从句,6,Attributive Clause,which is,used to modify a noun or a pronoun.,The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called,Attributive Clause,.,efinition:,7,The lady is our English teacher.,She is standing in the front of our classroom.,简单句,The lady,who is standing in the front of the classroom,is our English teacher.,复合句,8,Learn about the Attributive Clause,The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,主句,He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.,9,Translate the following sentences.,A huge crack,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,cut across houses,roads and canals.,1.,一条8公里长30米宽的,巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。,The number of people,who were killed or injured,reached more than 400,000.,2.,死伤的,人数达到,40,多万。,10,4.救援人员为那些,家园被毁的,幸存者盖起了,避难所。,Workers built shelters for survivors,whose homes had been destroyed.,3.,接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次,和第一次一样强烈的,地震震撼着唐山,。,Then,later that afternoon,another big quake,which was almost as strong as the first one,shook Tangshan.,11,Enjoy a folk from Canada,and then find out lines that include attributive clause,.,Red River Valley,From this valley they say you are going,I will miss your sweet face and sweet smile,For I know you are taking the sunshine,that has lightened my pathway a while.,Come and sit by my side if you love me,Do not hasted to bid me adieu,But(just)remember the Red River Valley,And the one who has loved you so true.,12,You are the girl whose heart is so lily,（纯洁的）,.,You are the girl whom we love so really.,When you go you will take all the rain,that has watered my heart all the nights.,I dont know the reason why you are leaving,I dont know the time when you are here.,I wont forget the river where you often swim.,And the valley where you often walk,.,13,常见关系词有那些？,Which,That,Who,、,whom,whose,When,where,why,物,人,物、人,从属关系（谁的）,14,15,The hen is reading a story.,The story is called,Romeo and Julia,The hen is reading a story which is called Romeo and Julia.,story,which,先行词,关系词,16,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,17,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,18,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that/which,19,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,20,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,21,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,22,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,23,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,24,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,25,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,26,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,27,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,28,Declan is a famous,singer.,Declan sings the song,Tell Me Why,.,Declan,is a famous,singer,who,sings,the song,Tell Me Why,.,who,29,Jay is a famous singer,who,is from Taiwan.,Jay is a famous singer.,Jay is from Taiwan.,30,Feng Xiaogang is a,famous Chinese director,His films are popular among people in Beijing.,31,Feng xiaogang is a famous director,whose,films are popular among people.,32,精美的树叶雕刻艺术!,Here are some maple leaves.,The leaves show us beautiful pictures,.,which/that,33,Structure:,antecedent,+,relative pronoun,(as,subject,object or predicative),(as attribute),relative adverb,(as adverbial),(that/which/who/whom/as),(when/where/why),(whose),34,（,1,）,which,只能指物，作主语或宾语,(,作 宾语可省略,),These are the trees _were planted,last year.,This recorder _he is using is,made in Japan.,Is this the library _you borrow books from?,关系代词用法,:,which,which/,省略,which/,省略,35,（,2,）,who,只能指人,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可略）,The man_,I talked with,is our teacher.,A person _steals things is called a thief.,（,3,）,whom,也只能,指人,且只能作宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),The man_ I nodded to is Mr.Li.,who/,省略,who,whom/who/,省略,36,（,4,）,that,指人,/,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine_ can fly.,He is the man.I talked to him just now.,He is the man _I talked,to just now.,that,指人时可代替,who,作宾语时可代替,whom,也可省略。例如：,that/which,that/who/whom/,省略,37,Which house is mine,?,房顶是红色的房子是我的。,The house,_,roof,（屋顶）,is red,is mine.,whose,My house,(5)whose,：即可指人，又可指物。,在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。,38,关系代词（,who,whom,which,that,，,whose,）,指人,指物,在定语从句中的作用,Who,Whom,Which,that,whose,主语,主语,主语,宾语,（可以省略,）,宾语,（可以省略,）,宾语,（可以省略,）,宾语,（可以省略,）,定语,=sbs or sths,39,Practice Time,40,Titanic is the ship _sank after,hitting an iceberg.,which/that,41,Zhang Guorong is a pop star_ died on April 1st,2003.,who/that,42,The cat _hobby is watching TV seems to be a lazy cat.,whose,43,Thecity,_,_,is Beijing,.,which/that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games,host(,举办,)2008 Olympic Games,44,Which baby is Jack,?,穿着红裤子的,baby,是,Jack,。,The baby _ is Jack.,The baby_ is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,45,1.This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.,A.that B.who C.whom D.this,2.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.,A.whom B.which C.who D./,3.The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.,A.that B.whose C.which D.as,4.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.,A.whose B.who C.whom D.that,46,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.,2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.,3.This is the very pen that you gave it,to me before.,4.There is an old woman,that is holding,a stick.,whom,whose,it,who,47,1.God help those who help themselves.,天助自助者.,笑到最后的人才是英雄.,2.He who laughs last laughs best.,Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.,48,3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉,.,知足者常乐,.,4.He who is content,(,满足,)is always happy.,49,Thank you!,50,