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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 11,The Media,1/44,-,2,-,主题语境,:,谈论媒体,2/44,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.demand,vt.,要求,请求,n.,需要,需求,高考佳句,Get the technology that has proven to help,customers.,得到已经证实能帮助要求最高客户技术。(,北京卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),(1)demand,to,do,sth,要求做某事,demand,that.,要求,in,demand,有需要,受欢迎,on,demand,一经要求,make,demands,on/of,对提出要求,demand,for,需要,(2)demanding,adj,.,要求高,the most demanding,3/44,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,Due to,a writing project will be started for eager beginners.,因为大众需求,一个为热切初学者而举行写作项目将开启。(,湖南卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 per cent,the hardest thing about motherhood.,也问了妈妈们关于她们面正确挑战问题,百分之八十都把情感需求当成做妈妈最难事情。(,四川卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),popular demand,making emotional demand as,4/44,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.announce,vt.,宣告,宣告,高考佳句,He said the lucky woman,on the website and the trip will be shared online.,他说将在网站上宣告那位幸运女子,并在线分享那次旅行。(,全国,卷,完形填空,),(1)announce,sth(to,sb)(,向某人,),宣告某事,announce,that.,宣告,(2)announcement,n,.,宣告,公告,通知,申明,announcer,n,.,宣告者,播音员,will be announced,5/44,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)announce,指正式地,“,公开,发表,宣告,”,侧重,“,预告,”,人们所关心和感兴趣事情,尤指新闻之类消息。,(2)declare,指正式地、明确地向公众,“,宣告,宣告,申明,”,侧重,“,公开,”,发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。,declare,后可跟复合结构。,6/44,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,announce,或其短语恰当形式填空,I suddenly heard the head coach,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”(,天津卷,完形填空,),The public were shocked by the,that the mayor was resigning.,She,her family of four,“That,s what we,re going to do for our spring break!”(,湖南卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(,2,),用,declare,恰当形式填空,That country,war on France in 1914.,announcing,announcement,announced to,declared,7/44,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.arise,vi.,发生,出现,;,起身,起立,高考佳句,It,s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it,ll take to do all the work especially,.(,浙江卷,六选五,),尤其是有新情况出现时,误判把全部工作都完成要花多久是世界上最轻易事。,sth,arises,出现了某事,arise,from/out,of,由产生,when new issues arise,8/44,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,9/44,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,arise,arouse,rise,或,raise,恰当形式填空,Standing on the hill,we saw smoke,down in the village.,Several new companies,in our village last year.,Many people are watching the soldiers,the national flag.,He fell into a sound sleep.Don,t,him.,rising,arose,raising,arouse,10/44,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.blame,vt.,责备,训斥,归咎于,n.,责任,;,责备,高考佳句,Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and,the alarm clock.,许多人以为早上起床极难,并怪罪于闹钟。(,全国,卷,七选五,),blame,sb,for,sth/doing,sth,因为某事责备某人,/,责备某人做了某事,be,to,blame(for),应,(,为,),负担责任,;,该,(,为,),受责备,(,此处不能用被动语态,),blame,sth,on,sb,把某事归咎于某人,put/lay,the,blame,for,sth,on,sb,将某事归咎于某人,accept/bear/take,the,blame,for,sth,对某事负责任,put the blame on,11/44,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee,s report,released last week,has blamed firms,making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts.(,上海卷,阅读了解,),Still others lay the blame,the Americans.(,湖北卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(,2,),写作升级,To be honest,it was Su,s fault but Li should also be blamed.,满分表示,To be honest,it was Su,s fault but Li,.,for,on,was also to blame,12/44,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.employ,vt.,雇用,;,聘请,;,使忙于,;,使从事于,高考佳句,In the Middle Ages,merchants,“town criers”,public messages aloud to promote their goods.,在中世纪,商人为了促销他们货物雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),employed,to read,13/44,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)employ,sb,in,doing,sth=employ,sb,to,do,sth,雇用某人做某事,employ,sb,as,雇用某人为,employ,sth,to,do,sth,利用某物做某事,employ,oneself,in(doing)sth,从事于,/,忙于,(,做,),某事,be,employed,in(doing)sth,从事于,/,忙于,(,做,),某事,be,employed,to,do,sth,受雇做某事,(2)employer,n,.,雇主,employee,n,.,雇员,unemployed,adj,.,失业,employment,n,.,雇用,unemployment,n,.,失业,14/44,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.,员工们忙着扫起爆米花和搜集可乐杯。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),At that time,he,an English teacher in a private school.,那时他在一家私人学校受雇当一名英语老师。,Employees,was employed as,15/44,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,She has been busy making preparations for the press conference all morning.,整个早晨她一直忙于记者招待会准备工作。,满分表示,She,preparations for the press conference all morning.,has been employed in making,16/44,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.attempt,vt.&,n.,尝试,试图,高考佳句,The proposal,what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles.,该提议试图处理一些所谓无人驾驶汽车死亡谷。(,天津卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),attempt,sth,尝试某事,attempt,to,do,sth,试图做某事,make,an(no)attempt,to,do/at,doing,sth(,不,),尝试,(,试图,),做某事,in,an,attempt,to,do,sth,试图做某事,at,the,first,attempt,第一次尝试,attempts to deal with,17/44,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,Therefore attempts may be made,(fill)every gap(,间隙)with conversation.,所以,可能要尝试用会话来填补每个空缺。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(,湖北卷,阅读了解,E,篇,)It is,attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.,这是处理一组主要话题一次尝试。,to fill,an,18/44,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,The monkey climbed onto the ladder,attempting to reach the apple.,满分表示,The monkey climbed onto the ladder,to reach the apple.,in an attempt,19/44,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.defend,vt.,保卫,防御,;,辩解,辩护,高考佳句,They help the body,some kinds of infections.,它们帮助身体反抗一些种类感染。(,四川卷,七选五,),(1)defend,sb/sth,保护某人,/,某物,defend,against/from,保卫,;,抵抗,in,defence,of,保卫,;,为辩护,(2)defence,n,.,防卫,防卫设备,辩护,defensive,adj,.,防御,防卫,defend itself against,20/44,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,The traveler may fire at a wild beast,in case he is attacked.,旅行者可能会对野兽开火来防卫自己,以防受到攻击。(,江西卷,阅读表示,),(,2,),写作升级,Is there any man unwilling to fight to defend his country?,满分表示,Is there any man unwilling to fight,his country?,to defend himself,in defence of,21/44,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.pretend,vt.,假装,;,装作,高考佳句,I had been lying to myself,everything was fine.,我一直自欺欺人,假装万事大吉。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),pretend,to,do,sth,假装做某事,pretend,to,be,doing,sth,假装正在做某事,pretend,to,have,done,sth,假装已经做了某事,pretend,that.,假称,pretend,to,be.,假称是,pretending that,22/44,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,The boy pretended,(sleep)when his mother entered the room.,当他妈妈走进房间时,那男孩假装正在睡觉。,(,2,),单句改错,He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(,浙江卷,短文改错,),to be sleeping,knowingknow,23/44,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.respect,vt.,尊敬,尊重,n.,尊敬,敬重,;,敬意,;,方面,高考佳句,In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as,.,还有,在另一个使用中,亚洲文化可能把缄默看作是尊敬象征。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),a sign of respect,24/44,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)respect,sb,for(doing)sth,因,(,做,),某事而尊重某人,show,respect,for,sb,对某人表示尊敬,with,respect,to,关于,至于,就而言,with,respect,尊重地,win/earn,the,respect,of,赢得某人尊重,in,respect,of,在方面,in,this,respect,在这方面,(2)respectful,adj,.,尊敬,;,有礼貌,;,谦恭,respective,adj,.,分别,;,各自,respectable,adj,.,值得尊敬,disrespectful,adj,.,无礼,不敬重,25/44,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,respect,或其短语恰当形式填空,I want to prove that I can teach myself a,profession,without going to college.,我想要证实即使不上大学我也能教会自己一个受人尊敬职业。(,北京卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),We were,of craft(,技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.,我们尊重技艺,并关注挖掘我们将要演出人物。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),Many drivers are,of cyclists.,很多司机都不尊重骑车人。(,湖南卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),respectful,respectful,disrespectful,26/44,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,10.approach,v.,靠近,靠近,;,着手处理,对付,n.,方法,方式,;,靠近,;,道路,入口,高考佳句,As you,people,be polite.,当你走近他人时,要有礼貌。(,浙江卷,七选五,),at,the,approach,of,在即未来暂时,make,an,approach,to,对进行探讨,;,走近,向靠近,approach,to,(doing),sth,靠近,;,方法,approach,27/44,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,approach,或其短语恰当形式填空,the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.,走近这辆车,他们发觉一位女士正试图从破碎窗户里出来。(,全国,卷,完形填空,),(,2,),写作升级,When the storm approaches,large numbers of insects fly in the sky.,满分表示,the storm,large numbers of insects fly in the sky.,Approaching,At the approach of,28/44,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.stand,for,代表,支持,忍受,(,某事情,),高考佳句,With a code book,you might write down words that would,other words.,借助密码本,你能够写下代替其它词词。(,全国,卷,七选五,),stand,in,(for,sb),代替,;,顶替,(,某人,),stand,by,支持,;,袖手旁观,;,恪守,(,诺言等,),stand,out,突出,;,显眼,stand,over,sb,监视某人,stand,up,to,sb,勇敢地反对某人,stand,up,for,坚持,;,拥护,;,支持,;,捍卫,stand for,29/44,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,When the studio didn,t want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe,me.,当电影企业不想要我拍这部电影时候它想要一个像保罗那样知名人他支持我。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),In China,these knots,friendship,love and good luck.,在中国,这些中国结代表情谊、爱情和好运。,stood up for,stand for,30/44,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.in,favour,of,支持,赞同,高考佳句,Generally,I am,the inclusion.,总来说,我赞成(词典中)收入这些词。,in,one,s,favour,有利于某人,do,sb,a,favour=do,a,favour,for,sb,帮某人忙,ask,a,favour,of,sb,请某人帮个忙,owe,sb,a,favour,欠某人一个人情,in favour of,31/44,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,We,equal pay for equal work.,我们都赞成同工同酬。,(,2,),写作升级,The majority of the people at the meeting were for the reform in the law.,满分表示,The majority of the people at the meeting were,the reform in the law.,are all in favour of,in favour of,32/44,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.consist,of,由组成,高考佳句,Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which,a sandwich,a drink and a dessert).,为学生提供早餐、晚餐及煮好或者打包午餐(由一块三明治、一杯饮料及一份甜点组成)。(,天津卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),(1)consist,of=be,made,up,of=be,composed,of,由组成,consist,in=lie,in,存在于,在于,(2)consistent,adj,.,一致,;,连续,be,consistent,with,与一致,be,consistent,in,在方面一致,consists of,33/44,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly,sand.,不像荷兰大多数地方,希尔弗瑟姆实际上是一个土壤主要由沙组成丘陵地域。(,湖北卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),Success,the ability to continue efforts through failures.,成功在于经历失败还继续努力能力。,(,2,),写作升级,The reading places are mostly made up of tables and chairs.,满分表示,The reading places,tables and chairs.,consisting of,consists in,consist mostly of,34/44,-,35,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.AIDS,is,another,problem,of,great,concern,so,sex,education,and,health,care,administration,are,extremely,important.,(,Page,22,),艾滋病是另一个深受关注问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常主要。,“of+,抽象名词”结构,(1)“of+,抽象名词,”,相当于一个和该名词对应形容词。有类似使用方法有,:of,importance=important;of,value=valuable;of,no,use=useless;of,significance=significant;of,benefit=beneficial,等。,(2),该结构在句中常做表语、定语或宾语补足语,说明事物性质或状态。,(3),此结构还惯用于,:of,(+different,the,same,similar,等,),+,名词,(colour,kind,type,sort,shape,size,age,date,width,depth,weight,height,length,quality,character,feature,等,),。,35/44,-,36,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Working out regularly is,your health.,经常锻炼对你健康十分有益。,The twins,rooms are,.,那对双胞胎房间一样大。,The shopkeeper claimed that the goods in his store were,.,店主声称他店里商品质量好。,of great benefit to,of the same size,of good quality,36/44,-,37,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,2,),写作升级,The advice the expert offered us last Friday is very valuable to our study.,满分表示,The advice the expert offered us last Friday is,our study.,of great value to,37/44,-,38,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Their,belief,is,that,this,is,the,only,way,for,many,of,these,nations,to,escape,their,painful,pasts.,(,Page,22,),人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦过去唯一出路。,that,引导表语从句句型,(1)Their,belief,is,that.“,他们信念是,”,其中,that,引导是一个表语从句。,(2),表语从句能够由多个关系词所引导,如,whether,how,why,when,where,that,what,because,as,if,等,除了,that,外,其它关系词在从句中都有一定意义。,(3),引导表语从句时,that,在从句中不表示任何意思,但也不可省略。,38/44,-,39,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,The result is,people stop driving before they really need to.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),One idea is,sleep helps us strengthen new memories.(,北京卷,七选五,),College is,you meet your bridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,and potential bosses.(,浙江卷,六选五,),(,2,),单句改错,And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is that makes the image interesting.(,天津卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),that,that,where,thatwhat,39/44,-,40,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Some,advertisements,consist,of,pictures,or,the,words,of,experts,to,show,people,how,good,the,products,are.,(,Page,26,),有些广告中含有一些图片或教授说话,告诉人们该产品怎样好。,惯用主动表示被动意义句型,40/44,-,41,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,consist,of,在句中应用主动结构表示被动含义。下面短语也惯用主动表示被动意义,:,(1)break,out,暴发,(2)date,back,to=date,from,追溯到,(3)run,out,用完,(4)come,out,出版,(5)take,place,发生,(6)get,across,to,被了解,(7)come,about,发生,(8)come,into,being,形成,(9)come,true,实现,(10)belong,to,属于,41/44,-,42,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,Her friends came to help her when the war,(break out).(,浙江卷,完形填空,),Think of the people who,(belong)to book groups.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(,2,),单句改错,She has a mental toughness that was not come about by chance.(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),broke out,belong,wasdid,42/44,-,43,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.We,should,do,everything,we,can,to,stop,this,airport.,(,Page,30,),我们应该尽力来阻止这个机场。,do everything sb can,句型,(1)we,should,do,everything,we,can,to,do.,表示,“,我们应该尽力做来,”,。句中,we,can,是一个定语从句,修饰,everything,引导词,that,省略了,而定语从句中省去了动词,do,。,(2),该句式也可改为,We,should,do,what,we,can,to,do.,。,43/44,-,44,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Everybody should do,to protect the environment.,每个人都应竭尽所能保护环境。,(,2,),写作升级,The doctors did everything they could to save the girl.,满分表示,The doctors did,to save the girl.,everything/what he can,what they could,44/44,
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