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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题二十六图画类,1/26,-,2,-,考情概览,图画类写作考查考生观察能力和语言利用能力。除了图画之外,它所提供汉语提醒极少或几乎没有,留给考生发挥空间很大,含有形象、直观、内容详细化等特点。这类写作题既能充分考查考生想象、观察、推理、判断以及语言表示能力,又在一定程度上要求考生学会说明某个道理或得出某个结论。,从近几年高考英语书面表示题材来看,图画类写作内容多为学生所熟悉话题,或者是社会热点问题,含有鲜明时代感和教育性。从考查体裁来看,图画类写作体裁包括记叙文、说明文和议论文,主要分为叙事类和说理类。,2/26,-,3,-,一、图画类写作技巧,图画类写作普通含有叙事性,或者含有说理性。对于叙事性图画作文,考生则要搞清故事背景,注意时间、地点、人物以及事件三要素(起因、经过、结果),并在写作中适当补充相关细节,增加一些必要过渡性词语,使故事叙述愈加流畅;对于说理性图画作文,考生在写作时要对图画寓意展开阐述,首先要描述图画传递信息,揭示图画主题,然后围绕这个主题,说明自己看法和观点。,1,.,认真审图,挖掘细节,图画类写作没有详细汉语提醒,全部写作信息都起源于所提供图画,所以考生写作前一定要先仔细观察图画,注意图画中细节,挖掘出写作所需要信息。,3/26,-,4,-,2,.,把握主旨,谋篇布局,经过观察图画,确定文章体裁,依据体裁明确写作形式,并确定写作应用人称,若以日志、回想录等形式来写,则要用第一人称;若以讲故事形式来写,普通采取第三人称。在确定体裁基础上也要确定所使用时态。体裁确定了,就需要明确文章主旨,并将观察所得到有效信息加以整合,安排好写作内容和次序。图画类写作普通由三个段落组成,首段总体概括图画内容,为下一段详细描述其内容作铺垫;第二段是文章主体部分,详细而有条理地描述图画内容,然后进行深入分析;最终一段则简明地抒发自己一些感想或进行总结性评论,说明自己所得出结论或感想。,4/26,-,5,-,3,.,注意联络,合理想象,图画类写作之所以常考不衰,就是因为这种展现话题方式非常独特,图画内容通俗易懂,简单明了,但有一些隐含内容在图画中没有直接显示出来,需要考生经过合理想象,挖掘出图画弦外之音。所以,在构思写作时,我们要注意在对图画内容进行描述基础上,合理地发挥想象,把那些图画中没有直接显示出来内容表示出来,使写作内容更丰富,更含有思想性。,4,.,发表议论,升华主题,图画类写作绝不能停留在对图画内容单纯描述上,在描述完图画内容后,考生要经过议论来升华主题,以起到画龙点睛作用。同时,我们应注意,最终议论内容要与图画内容亲密相关,切记不能脱离主题。,5/26,-,6,-,5,.,参考模板,用标志词,图画类写作也有一定惯用句式或模板能够参考,比如:,It can be seen from the picture that.,The picture tells us that.,According to the picture,.,In conclusion,.,As can be seen from the picture(s),.,But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.,As far as I,m concerned,I firmly support the view that.,当然,针对故事性强图画类写作,假如是按照时间次序来叙述某一事件,则能够考虑使用at first,then,later,after that,finally等标志性词汇,以使思绪愈加清楚,表示愈加富有层次感。,6/26,-,7,-,二、图画类写作常见形式,(,一,),看图叙事类,1,.,基本结构,看图叙事类通常为三段式作文,第一段描述图画大致情况,第二段解释分析图画内容,第三段给出自己看法以及处理问题方法。,7/26,-,8,-,2,.,语句模板,(1),用于描述图画,As is described in the picture,.,From the picture we can see that.,The sight reminds me of something in my daily life.,(2),用于记叙事件经过,At first.then.five minutes later.finally/in the end/at last.,Upon arrival,we began to.,Some are swimming in the lake;some are flying kites;others are playing games.,.was/were doing.when suddenly sb./sth.did.,8/26,-,9,-,(3),用于总结全文句式,If such measures were not taken,the problem of.would have been more serious.,Unless there is a common realization of.,it is very likely that.,We can conclude from this picture that.,9/26,-,10,-,3,.,写作模板,The story took place,时间和地点,.,事件起因(关键点一,图片一内容),事件发展(关键点二、三,图片二、三内容),事件结局(最终一个关键点,最终一张图片内容).,From the story,I feel,自己看法或感想,.,10/26,-,11,-,4,.,满分范文,(,北京卷,),假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请依据以下四幅图先后次序,写一篇英文周记,统计毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题毕业纪念视频全过程。,注意:词数不少于60。,提醒词:视频video,11/26,-,12,-,12/26,-,13,-,范文:,Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.After a heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.,Material collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.The editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put into the video.Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect.Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.,13/26,-,14,-,(,二,),看图说理类,1,.,基本结构,看图说理类通常为三段式作文,第一段描述图画大致情况,第二段对图画进行适当阐释说明和分析,第三段给出自己观点等。,2,.,语句模板,(1),引出话题句式,The purpose of the picture is to show us that.,As is shown in the picture,we can see clearly the relationship between.,The picture indicates/conveys the meaning that.,14/26,-,15,-,(2),用于分析现象句式,More and more people have come to realize the importance of.,Anyone with the least common sense knows that.,There are many discussions today about whether.,Thanks to the advances in science and technology,our life has become more comfortable and easier.,(3),用于发表议论或得出论点句式,As has been stated above,we must attach more importance to.,In my view/In my point of view/As for me,we should take some measures as follows to deal with.,And then we have to/must.,Only in these ways can we solve the problem of.,In conclusion,.,15/26,-,16,-,3,.,写作模板,Great changes have taken place in,地点,since,时间,.In the past,描述过去情景(图片一内容),.But now our village/school/city is taking on a new look.,描述现在情景(图片二内容),.,There are many reasons for the great changes.First,改变第一个理由,.Second,改变第二个理由,.Third,改变第三个理由,.Last but not least,改变最终一个理由,.,I think,自己感想,.,16/26,-,17,-,4,.,满分范文,(,福建卷,),请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右短文。,内容要求:,1.,描述画面;,2.,概述其含义;,3.,谈谈个人感想。,注意:,1.,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;,2.,可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、行文连贯;,3.,文中不能出现考生详细信息。,参考词汇:凿,钻 bore,17/26,-,18,-,In the picture,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,18/26,-,19,-,范文:,In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.,This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy,being poor,couldn,t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbor,s house to read at night.The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.,Of course,things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.,19/26,-,20,-,A,B,假定你是晨光中学高二年级学生李津。以下四幅图描述是你参加学校“社团招新”活动整个过程。请依据其先后次序,为校刊英语园地写一篇短文,简明描述内容、记述整个过程并表示你感受。,注意:,1.,词数不少于100;,2.,请勿提及真实学校名称;,3.,可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;,4.,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,20/26,-,21,-,A,B,The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members.,_,_,_,_,21/26,-,22,-,A,B,范文:,The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members.,Last week,we were attracted by a poster,saying all the clubs would gather on the sports field during the lunch break on Friday and we could join the club we like.Everyone was excited about it.,After lunch on Friday,we crowded onto the sports field.I was amazed at the number and variety of the clubs:the Cartoon Club,the Guitar Club,the Basketball Club and so on.It was not easy to make a choice.But I decided to join the Basketball Club,because I love sports.I signed up and so did some other students who shared my interest.In the end,we took a picture together,smiling and happy as if we had been friends for a long time.,22/26,-,23,-,A,B,I believe my school life will be more interesting because of basketball and new friends.,23/26,-,24,-,A,B,假设你校英语俱乐部正在举行征文活动,请你依据下面这幅描述小男孩和奶奶图画写一篇短文。,内容要求:,1.,描述图画内容,如情景、人物、动作(奶奶正在做家务活)等;,2.,结合本身实际,谈谈你感想;,3.,举例说明你能在尊老爱老方面做些什么。,注意:,1.,词数不少于100。,2.,参考词汇:按摩massage,n.,&,v.,24/26,-,25,-,A,B,范文:,Respecting the old is a good virtue.As is shown in the picture,a grandson might have realized that his grandma is tired from doing housework,and he thinks that he should do something about it.So he gives his grandma a gentle back massage,hoping that it can reduce his grandma,s tiredness.,This reminds me of my parents and grandparents who have been doing whatever they can do to let me have the best education.But,totally absorbed in my own study,I seldom take notice of their tiredness and never offer to do anything to make them feel comfortable.,25/26,-,26,-,A,B,Now I know I can help them with everyday cleaning,or at least clean my own bedroom.Meanwhile,I will do my best to work hard at my lesson,for I know my progress is the best reward for their love.,26/26,
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