选修7重点词汇Unit1Livingwell.ppt

目录,Unit 1 重点词汇,核心单词,1,_,adj,.,适合的,;,适宜的,2,_,n,.,缺席,;,不在某处,absent,adj,.,缺席的,;,不在的,3,_,n,行为,;,品行,vt,.,指挥,;,管理,;,主持,4,_,vi,.&,vt,.,辞职,;,辞去,(,工作、职位等,),5,_,n.,毕业,;,毕业典礼,suitable,conduct,resign,absence,graduation,6,_n,伤残,;,无力,;,无能,disabled,adj.,伤残的,7,_ n,雄心,;,野心,ambitious,adj.,有雄心的,;,有野心的,8,_adj.,有益的,;,受益的,benefit,v,&n.,利益,9,_,vt,.,使适应,;,改编,adaptation,n,适应,;,改编,10,_,_,_,vt,.,使,不悦,;,惹恼,annoyed,adj.,颇为生气的,annoyance,n,烦恼,disability,ambition,beneficial,adapt,annoy,11,_,vt,.,废除,;,废止,_,adj,.,可废除的,_,n,废除,;,废止,12,_,vt,.,祝贺,;,庆,congratulation,n,祝贺,;,贺词,13,_,adj,.,足够的,;,充分的,14,_,n,(,接近的,),方法,;,通路,;,可接近性,accessible,adj,.,可接近的,;,可进入的,;,可使用的,15,_,n,赞成,;,认可,abolish,congratulate,access,adequate,approval,abolishabl,e,abolition,高频短语,1,_,换句话说,2,_,适合；,适应,3,_,切去,;,省略,;,停止,(,做某事,),4,_,上气不接下气,5,_,总而言之,6,_,闲坐着,7,_,和,;,也,8,_,在很多方面,9,_,取笑,in,other,words,adapt to,cut out,out of breath,all in all,sit around,as well as,in many ways,make fun of,10,_,不必担心,11,_ (,口语,)(,祝你,),一切顺利,12,_,遇到,;,经历,;,会晤,never,mind,all the best,meet with,重点短语,1,in other,words,换句话说,2,adapt,to,适合,3,cut,out,切去；省略；停止,(,做某事,)4,out of,breath,上气不接下气,5,all,in,all,总而言之,6,sit,around,闲坐着,7,as,well,as,和；也,8,in many,ways,在很多方面,9,make,fun,of,取笑,10,never,mind,不必担心,11,all the,best,(,口语,)(,祝你,),一切顺利,12,meet,with,遇到,，,经历；会晤,.,完成句子,1,When you go to a new country,you must _(,适应,)new manners and customs.,2,I _(,生他的气,)because he kept interrupting me.,3,The reason why he _(,缺席,)his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.,adapt yourself to,was annoyed with him,was absent from,4,All roads were blocked and _(,唯一的途径,)the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.,5,When he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he _(,决心辞职,),the only access to,was determined to resign,.,选词填空,cut out,；,in other words,；,sit around,；,meet with,；,out of breath,；,all in all,1,When she didnt arrive on,time,we,were worried that she might have _ an accident.,2,We used to just _ for hours talking about the meaning of life.,3,_,I think it has been a very successful conference.,met with,sit around,All in all,cut out,；,in other words,；,sit around,；,meet with,；,out of breath,；,all in all,4,When the old man reached the top of the,mountain,he,was _.,5,He is buried in writing his novel,_,he cant spare us even a minute to have a talk.,6,It is such an excellent article that Id like to _.,out of breath,in other words,cut it out,重点单词,disability,n.,伤残,;,残疾,归纳拓展,(1)able,adj,.,有能力的,;,能干的,be able to do,sth,abil,ity,n,能力；本领,(2),un,able,adj,.,不能的,be unable to do,sth,in,ability,n,无能,(3),dis,able v.,使残废,disable,sb,dis,able,d,adj.,残疾的,the disabled,残疾人,en,able v.,使能够,enable,sb,to do,sth,“,残疾人”可以,说成？,_,_,_,_,disabled people,people with a disability,people who have a disability,the disabled,心理,/,精神残疾的,mentally disabled,身体残疾的,physically disabled,1.Theyre broken in body but firm in spirit.,2.Theyre physically disabled,but mentally strong.,（身残志坚）,ambition n.,雄心,;,野心,have an ambition to do sth,有,的雄心壮志,夙愿是,ambitious adj.,有雄心的,;,有野心的,;,suit,able adj.,适宜的,;,适合的,be suitable for,beneficial,adj,.,有益的；受益的,benefit,vt,.&,vi,.,有利于；受益,n,.,利益；好处,be beneficial to,sth./sb,.,对,有益,be of,benefit,to,对,有益,Sb benefit,(a lot)from,某人从,中受益,Sth benefit sb ,使某人受益,锻炼对我们健康有益。,Taking exercise is beneficial to our health.,Taking exercise is of benefit to our health.,We benefit a lot from taking exercise.,Taking exercise benefits us.,归纳拓展,(1)adapt.to.,使,适应,(to,是介词,),adapt/adjust oneself to.,使自己适应或习惯于,(2)adapt,sth,.for,sth,.,把,改编成,be adapted for.,被改编成,adapt.from.,根据,改编,be adapted from ,是根据,改编,(3)adopt,vt,.,采用，采纳；收养,adopt a new policy,采取新的政策,adopt a child,领养孩子,adapt,vt,.,使适应,;,改编,1),It to,ok him a while,_,the new surroundings.,他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。,2)The TV series Ordinary World is,_,Lu,Yaos,novel of the same name.,电视剧,是根据作家路瑶的同名小说改编的。,3)The author _ television.,这位作家打算将他的小说改编成电视片。,to adapt(himself),to,is adapted,from,is going to adapt his,novel,for,absence,n,缺席,;,不在某处,presence,n,出席,;,在场,present adj.,出席的,;,在场的,be present at,1),However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult,_,a native language environment.,然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。,2),_,during driving nearly caused an accident.,他驾车时心不在焉,差点肇事。,in the absence of,His absence of mind,3)_,_,_,made the situation even worse.,他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。,4),Seldom,_,except today and I dont know why.,除了今天她很少不来上班,我不知道是为什么。,His absence,from the,conference,is she absent from work,(1)annoy,sb,.,使某人不高兴,(2),annoyed,adj.,感到恼火的,;,觉得生气的,be annoyed with,sb,.,对某人生气,be annoyed at/about,sth,.,因某事生气,be annoyed by.,被,惹恼,(3),annoying,adj.,使人不高兴的,;,恼人的,(4),annoyance,n.,恼火,;,恼怒,;,烦恼,annoy,vt,.,使恼怒,;,惹恼,conduct a,n,experiment/an inquiry/a survey,主持,/,进行试验/询问/调查,conduct sb around 带领某人参观,conduct sb to,把某人领到,conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣,conduct one,s business,管理生意,conduct,electricity,导电,a man of good,/bad conduct,好/坏品行的人,under the conduct of 在.指导/管理下,conduct,v,.,实施,主持,指挥,指导,管理,传导,n,.,行为，品行,conductor,n,.,导体,;,售票员,;,指挥家,;,列车员,My cousin _ the station.,我堂兄把我们安全地送到了火车站。,2)The children _at the pa,r,ty.,孩子们在晚会上表现很好。,3）The experiment _ proved to be a great success.,王教授主持的那个实验证实是很成功的。,conducted us safely to,conducted themselves well,(which is)conducted by Professor Wang,resign v.,辞职,;,辞去工作,/,职位等,retire v.,退休,退役,retirement n.,design v./n.,设计,构思,图案,congratulate,vt,.,祝贺,celebrate vt,.,庆祝,celebration n.,celebrate sth,eg.,celebratehis92ndbirthday,1),Id like to,_,your wonderful performance.,祝贺你表演的如此出色。,2),The two sportsmen,_,_,by shaking hands.,(win),两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致贺。,3),You,can,_,an excellent job.,你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。,4),I want to express my sincere,_,_,.,我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。,congratulate you on,congratulated each other on winning the match,congratulate yourself on having done,congratulations on your success,用,celebrate,congratulate,填空,(1)I _ them all on their results.,(2)We had a party to _ my parents silver wedding.,congratulated,celebrate,access,n.,(,接近的,),方法,;,通路,;,可接近性,比较,:assess v.,评估,;,评定,;,估价,;,可使用,1),Across the world,1.1 billion people,_,clean drinking water.,全世界有,11,亿人,无法获取,干净的饮用水。,2),You n,eed a password,_,the computer system.,使用,这个计算机系统需要口令。,have no access to,to get access to,3),The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and,_,through a computer.,(accessible),互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库,只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。,4),Medicine should not be kept,_,_ _,.,药品不应放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方。,its accessible,where it is accessible to children,/,where children have easy access to it,approv,al,/arriv,al,/surriv,al,n.,dignity n.,尊严,with dignity,有尊严地,比较,:,respect v./n.,尊敬,;,尊重,show respect for sb=respect sb,尊敬,/,敬重,profit v.,获利,n.,利润,收益,sth profit sb ,使某人获利,sb profit from sth,从中获利,比较,:interest(s),利息,benefit,有益于,重点短语,1,）,Early in the morning _ Mr.Black had been elected president of the company.,一大清早,有消息传来说,布莱克先生被选为公司总裁了。,2)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people,_,I,was wasting my time.,我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句话说,我是在浪费时间。,in other words,word came that,in other words,换句话说,归纳拓展,cut off,切断,;,隔断,;,断绝,cut in,插入,;,插话,;,插队,;,超车,cut down,砍倒,;,削减,;,压缩,;,缩减,cut up,切碎,;,割碎,;,剪碎,;,使伤心,cut out,切去,;,省略,;,停止,(,做某事,),It is such an excellent article that Id like to _ of the newspaper.(,剪切下来,),cut it out,1),He has been out of work for three months;,as a result,he,_,on family expenses by one-third.,他已经失业三个月了,结果他不得不,削减,家庭开支的三分之一,2),I,_,the newspaper.,我从报纸上,剪下,了这篇文章。,3),Id feel very,_,if I didnt know what was happening in the world.,如果我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到与世,隔绝,。,has to,cut down,cut this article out of,cut off,Fred entered without knocking and,very,_,sank into a chair.,弗雷德没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气,地坐在了椅子上。,2),We,_,on our way to work,instead of complaining about heavy traffic.,在上班途中,我们应该做几次,深呼吸,而不是抱怨繁忙的交通。,3),We,_,while Mr.Evans read the exam results.,埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都,屏息,静听。,out of breath,shoul,d take some deep breaths,held our breath,归纳拓展,:,out of breath,上气不接下气,take a deep breath,hold ones breath,屏住呼吸,;,屏息,lose ones breath,喘不过气来,breathe,bri,v.,出去吸新鲜空气,go out to breathe,（,in,）,the fresh air,取笑某人,;,开某人玩笑,make fun of sb,laugh at sb,play tricks/jokes on sb,tease sb about sth,祝你一切顺利,!,All the best(to you)!,meet with sb,会见某人,;,与某人会晤,meet sb,偶遇某人,;,与,见面,meet with sth,遭遇某事,be caught in sth,遭遇某事,meet with,