雅思口语part-one-讲义.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,雅思口语指南,一 雅思口语考试流程,进入候考室,到指定考室外等待,考官出来叫你进去,考官自我介绍及简短面试,第一部分,第二部分,第三部分,考试结束,二 雅思口语考试三部分真题范例,Part 1(4-5minutes),Whats your full name please?May I have your ID card,please?,Now,in the first part,Id like to ask you some questions about yourself.,Lets first talk about your hometown.,What kind of city is your hometown?,Whats it famous for?,What do you like about the city?,What do you dislike about it?,Ok.Lets move on to the topic of driving.,Do/Can you drive?,What age do you think is the best for getting a driving license?,Do you think school should provide driving lessons for students?,Now,lets talk about something else.,Do you prefer writing by hand or writing using the computer?,Do you think handwriting is still important today?,How can children today improve their handwriting?,备注：,这部分属于聊天性质，说话应尽量自然，简单，随意一些，不可成段背诵从书上抄来的书面语。,one-word answer,应避免。考生应首先对考官的问题做出回应，然后再说上两三句话。,考官随时可能打断你，因为他必须控制考试的时间，所以你不用担心，静静听下一个问题就是了。,Part 2(3-4 minutes),Describe someone you know who is good at cooking,You should say:,who this person is,how you know him or her,what kinds of food s/he cooks,and explain how(you think)this person became so good at cooking.,备注：,卡片由考官选择，不是考生自己选择。,在拿到卡片后，考生有一分钟思考准备时间。,考官会给你纸笔作笔记。,做笔记可以采取你喜欢的任何方式。,如果卡片看不懂，可以问考官，但考官可以不作答。,一分钟结束后，考官会告诉你可以开始讲了。,在你说话的过程中，考官只听不说。,你说完后，考官一般会接着问一两个后续问题，只需简单作答即可。,第二部分结束后，考官将收回卡片，笔和草稿纸。,Part 3(4-5 minutes),Subtopic 1:Chinese food and western food,How does western food like KFC impact(on)traditional Chinese food?,Do you think traditional Chinese food will be more popular in the future?,In your view,how is western food different from Chinese food?,Subtopic2:eating at home,In your country,do family members often eat at home together?,Do you think it important for people to eat at home?,Subtopic3:food safety,Is food safety a serious problem in your country?,Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?,备注：,这部分的考试模式和第一部分是一样的，一问一答。,这部分的问题不再是关于你个人的情况了，通常是一些,常见的社会话题,。,这部分属于讨论性质，所以考官很可能会,接着你的话茬往下问，或者对你的观点提出反驳,。,这部分的问题是由第二部分决定的。如果第二部分你描述的是一首歌，那么第三部分问的问题都会和音乐有关。,这部分不需要大家说多少，三四句话也就够了，就是提出自己的观点，论证一两句，就结束了。当然，你要是有话说，那是多多益善。,这部分很多同学都会出现听不懂问题的情况，因为单词难度增加了，这时候不要慌，你可以让考官给你解释，也可以让考官重复一遍问题，实在不行了，就让考官问下一个问题。,这部分要表现得好点，没有一定的语言底子是不可能的，六分以下的同学应多积累相关话题词汇。,三,Top FAQs about IELTS Speaking Exam,1.,雅思口语要考六分，需要多少词汇量？,2.,口语考试的时候，是不是要多用大词？,3.,语音语调在口语考试中很重要吗？,4.,口语要考高分是不是需要说很长的句子？,5.,什么是口语机经？它对备考重要吗？,6.,在外地考分数一定会比在北京考高吗？,7.,作文有模板，口语要准备模板吗？,8.,备考时，背答案重要吗？,9.,口试问题没听懂怎么办？,10.,考试时紧张怎么办？,11.,考官都是英国人吗？,12.,考官是不是都对考生很有耐心？,13.,语法对雅思口语重要吗？,14.,回答不知道，会扣分吗？,15.,考试的时候我应该穿什么衣服？,16.,考试的时候，我应该在礼仪上注,意什么？,17.,成绩复议是怎么回事？,四 雅思口语考试评分标准,（一）九个分数等级描述,雅思考试采用国际认可的,9,分制评分系统，准确反映考生的语言水平。每个分数级别有对应的描述。总分可以是整数分或半分。九个分数段及其描述如下：,9,分 专家水平,具有完全的英语运用能力，做到适当、精确、流利并能完全理解语言。,8,分 优秀水平,能将英语运用自如,只是有零星的错误或用词不当。,在不熟悉语境下,可能出现误解，可将复杂细节的争论掌握的相当好。,7,分 良好水平,能有效运用英语,虽然偶尔出现不准确、不适当和误解。大致可将复杂的英语掌握的不错，也能理解详细的推理。,6,分 合格水平,大致能有效运用英语，虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生但能使用并理解比较复杂的英语，,特别是在熟悉的语境下,。,5,分 基础水平,可部分运用英语，在大多数情况下可明白大致的意思。虽然经常出现错误，但,在经常涉及的领域内,可应付基本的沟通。,4,分 有限水平,只限在熟悉的状况下,有基本的理解力，在理解与表达上常发生问题，无法使用复杂英语。,3,分 极有限水平,在极熟悉的情况下,也只能进行一般的沟通，频繁发生沟通障碍。,2,分 初学水平,除非在熟悉的语境下，几乎只能使用孤立单词或短句表达最基本的信息，不能达成有效沟通。难以听懂或者看懂英语。,1,分 不懂英语,最多能说出个别单词，根本无法用英语沟通。,0,分 考生缺席,缺乏评分依据。,（二）四个具体的评分依据,1.,流利度：,7,分：多数问题能不假思索地进行回答，偶有停顿的地方，但不,会超过,5,秒钟。而且，考生出现停顿也主要是因为在思考,说什么，而不是在想某个词怎么说。,6,分：在自己熟悉的领域能比较顺畅的交流，在不熟悉的领域会,出现较长时间的停顿。,5,分：只是在自己最熟悉的领域能展示一定的流利度，即：连续,说上几个句子。,流利度的本质：就是考生连续说话的能力：正常语速,+,正常停顿,2.,词汇：,7,分：考生具备相当好的词汇广度，应此也基本准确到位。,6,分：考生在自己熟悉的领域能展示一定的词汇广度，用词常用不,准确，不恰当的地方，但基本不影响理解。,5,分：考生的能熟练使用的词汇，不管是量还是质都明显不足，经,常因为想不起某个词而停顿。而且，用词单调，过于简单。,3.,语法：,7,分：考生能熟练使用各种常见语法结构，而且基本准确，在使用,复杂的语法结构时偶有错误。,6,分：考生基本语法能较为熟练准确适用，偶有错误，但不影响交,流；能使用一些较为复杂的语法结构，如定语从句，但不是很,准确。,5,分：考生即使在简单语法结构，如时态，人称单词，单复数等上,面也经常出错，有时甚至严重影响理解；基本不能使用复杂,语法结构。,4.,发音：,7,分：考生的发音清晰，准确，丝毫不影响理解。,6,分：考生的发音较为清晰，准确，有时有发错或不规范的现象。,5,分：考生的发音经常出错，有时严重影响理解。,其实纠正发音是很值得去做的事，因为方向明确，见效快，通过练习说句子练发音就更好了，既能练发音，还能学习单词，表达方式。,In my view,eating at home is healthier cos you control what goes into the food.,2.Eating at home is also a lot more economical.With just 20 RMB,you can cook a decent meal at home,but i20 RMB is just enough to buy you only one dish in a restaurant.,3.Additionally,eating at home is much more hygienic.You know,the dining room at home is a private place whereas a restaurant is a public place.If you eat in a public place,youre more likely to expose yourself to health risks,like infectious diseases or whatever.,4.I think its important for parents to share meals with their children on a regular basis,whether at home or in a restaurant.Its a great opportunity for communication and strengthening family bonds.,第一组：,beaches,cause,low,no,invite,library,light,night,said,sad,like,lack,thick-sick,bus,boss,bet,bat,comfortable,economy,famous,roses,第二组：,quiet,quite,quit,kind,line,nine,clothes,thought,through,loose,lose,view-few,temperature,pilot,vegetables,polite,pain-pen,pepper-paper,pass-path,第三组,atmosphere,gorgeous,unique,photography,celebrity,original,necessities,competitive,bathing suit,equally,quarterly,journalist,employees,Enormous,electronic,（三）关于评分标准语音方面的调整。,雅思口语考试在,2008,年以前，在发音评分上只有,2,，,4,，,6,，四个等级，现在改为,1-9,九个等级，也就是发音方面评分进一步细化，这对有发音优势的考生绝对是好消息。,（四）关于半分制,现在的口语评分会出现,5.5,，,6.5,，,7.5,的现象。,如果你在四个评分标准方面的得分分别是：,流利度：,7,；词汇：,6,；语法：,5,；语音,6,那么你的得分总分是,24,，再除以,4,，你的最后口语得分就是,6,分,五：雅思口语第一部分,(,一,),话题范围,Your hometown,Your Studies,Your hobbies,Your home,Your job,Personal habits,Music,Sport,Computer,Internet,Swimming,Cycling,News,Drawing&painting,Cooking,Parties,Shopping,Birthdays,Reading,Writing,Fruits,&veggies,Weekend,Holidays,Travel,Gifts,Communication,(phone,email),Flowers,advertisements,Newspapers,&magazines,Transport,&driving,Clothing,Films,注：雅思口语第一部分的话题，每年都会有新的题目出现，但主体是基本不变的，很好准备。,雅思口语第一部分永远的主体话题：,吃，穿，住，行，学习，工作，娱乐,(,音乐，电影，电视,),，运动，媒体，网络，艺术（画画，乐器，艺术馆），送礼，生日，派对。,（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？,雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：,1.Do you?,2.Do people in your country do?,3.What type of do you like?,4.What type of do you dislike?,5.What do you like about?,6.What do you dislike about?,7.What do you like to do+,时间？,8.What do you dislike to do+,时间？,9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do?,10.When did you first do?,11.Did you dowhen you were a child?,12.When did you last do?/Tell me about your last experience?,13.When and where do you?,14.Do you like doalone or with friends?,15.Do you prefer A or B?Why?,16.Do you think its necessary/important for children/schools to do?,17.What do you think about.?,18.What do you think is the benefit/advantage of?,下面我们以最近经常出现的几个话题为例，看看考官是怎么提问的？,Cycling,-Is it popular to ride the bike in your country?,-Do you often ride the bike?,-Is it safe to ride the bike in your city?,-What do you think is the advantage of biking compared with other forms of transport?,Cooking,-Who cooks in your family?,-Do you like cooking?Why or why not?,-Do you think schools should provide cooking lessons for students?,Shopping,-Do you like shopping?,-Where do you like to go shopping?,-Do you like to go shopping alone or with friends?,-Do you prefer big shops or small ones?Why?,-Tell me about your last shopping experience.,Travel,-Do you like travelling?,-What places do you like to visit?,-Tell me about your last travel?,-What do you think is the benefit of travel?,从上面我们可以看出考官在提问时的九个提问方向：,一：你自己；,二：你们国家的普遍情况；,三：你的小时候；,四,:,是最近一次；,五：小孩；,五：小孩,六：在学校学,重不重要；,七：同类比较优缺点,八：,的好处,九：为什么,（三）雅思口语第一部分的注意事项,1.,雅思口语第一部分的两大忌：,1,）背诵答案,2,）太多的简短答案（,yes.No.I dont know.,）,2.,雅思口语第一部分的前奏,Whats you full name?or:Can you tell me your full name,please?,How shall I call you?,Can I see your ID card please?,3.,怎样在雅思口语第一部分给考官留下好的印象。,1,）发音差的同学，应该把自己发得不好的音好好纠正一下。,2,）语法不好的同学，应该好好学习一下一般过去时，现在完成时，现在 完成进行时，现在进行时和将来时；名词单复数；可数和不可数名词；人称代词；主谓一致；形容词比较级最高级。,3,）学习一些英语是母语的人喜欢用的的口语词和短语。,4,）克服自己的紧张情绪，经常进行自问自答练习或找人对练。,5,）不要试图说得太多，适当扩展一下就行了。,6,）说话不要太快，同时和考官保持眼神接触。,4.,如何克服自己的表达方式过于简单，单调的问题。,很多同学得,5,分的一个主要原因就是表达方式过于简单，单调，如喜欢就是,like,表达原因就是,because,说好处就是,good for health,描述地方就是,beautiful,当然不是说这些词不好，关键是你从头到尾都用类似的词或短语的话，给考官的信息就是你的语言不行，别忘了，雅思纯粹就是考语言，就像普通话考试。,我给大家总结了几组大家很可能会用上的一些词和短语，基本都是中国考生不是很熟悉的一些表达方式，希望能对大家有所帮助。,第一组：,Yes,I do;No,I dont,之外的其它情况,词或短句,注解,Sure,Thats for sure,Absolutely(not),Definitely(not),Certainly(not),No doubt about it,Not necessarily,Well,actually,Well,obviously,Well,honestly,Well,to tell you the truth,Um,to be honest,As a matter of fact,Well,Im not really sure,but I,guess so,cos,15.Well,it really depends.,16.Well,it obviously varies from,person to person.,17.Well,its difficult to say,cos,18.Not really/exactly,19.Not much.,1-6,都是用来表示“当然，那是自然，这是可定的”之类的意思。,7,意为“未必，不一定”,8-13,表示你要说的话可能和考官的期望不同或相反。,14,表示你对考官所问的内容不是很清楚，但你觉得是这样的。,15,表示你认为有几个可能的因素，而非一个。,16.,表示因人而异,17.,表示,“这个很难说的啦”。,18.,表示,“不完全是”,19.,表示,“不是很多（频率）,或者不是很喜欢（程度）”,第二组：除了,I like,;I dont like,你还会说什么？,词或短句,(,按最喜欢,-,最不喜欢排列,),例句,is my biggest passion in life.,Be obsessed with,Be addicted to,Be hooked on,Im crazy/mad about,Im a huge/great fan of,I absolutely adore,I absolutely love,Im into,Im not very much into,Im not a big fan of,I dislike,is not my thing.,I really hate,I cant stand,Basketball is my biggest passion in life.,Lots of children and teenagers are obsessed with computer games.,Im crazy about LV bags.,Im huge fan of him.,I absolutely adore you.,I absolutely love Sichuan food.,Im into Korean songs.Im so into you.,Unlike most girls,Im not very much into shopping.,Im not a big fan of photography.,I dislike anything thats,oily and spicy,.,Dancing is just not my thing.,I really hate travelling by train.,I cant stand the smell of it.,第三组：,how often?,词或短句,(,按最频繁,-,从不排列,),例句,I,.all the time,I,almost every day,I,whenever I want,I,a lot,I dont,very often,I,once in a while,I rarely,I hardly ever,I never,I use the brand all the time.He complains all the time.,I eat it almost every day.,I go shopping whenever I want.,I,dine out,a lot.,I dont go to the cinema very often.,I only go to the cinema once in a while.,I rarely borrow money from my friends.,It rarely rains here in summer.,I hardly ever go to the restaurant/go to the,cybercaf,.,I never drink or smoke.,第四组：,why or why not?,I like it mainly because,I like it simply because,Well,there are a variety of reasons.First,;second,One reason is that,;another reason is that,The primary/main reason is that,Its primarily because,I like it mainly because its,a great way to relax,.,I like the major simply because its my interest.,Well,there are a variety of reasons.First,Ive been interested in it since I was a child,and,its always been my dream to,be a,.Second,I think it suits my personality.,You see,Im,extroverted,and I love meeting new people.Thats,exactly,what the job requires.,You see,everybody wants to have a car.I think one reason is that a car,does,make life easier and gives your more freedom.Another reason is that an expensive car is a,status symbol,so rich people use it to,show off their wealth,.,I think the primary reason is that our university education focuses too much on exams and too little on practical skills.,Its primarily because we are selfish and short-sighted.,Its primarily due to,Its mainly due to the fact that,Its the result of,It may be because,Im not sure,but I guess one,possible reason is,For one thing,for another,Its primarily due to our selfishness and short-sightedness.,Its mainly due to the fact that people today are,under heavy pressure from,work and life,especially financial pressure.,Its the result of a long-time,sedentary,lifestyle.,Well,it may be because theyre not happy about the pay.,It may be because theyre too busy or too tired too cook at home,you know,modern life is really stressful.,Im not sure,but I guess one possible reason is that they rush into marriage and after a while they find that they are not actually right for each other.,I dont like cycling.For one thing,when I cycle along the road,I have to breathe the dirty air.For another,cycling is dangerous cos theres so much traffic on the road.,第五组：,benefit/advantage,Its a great way to keep fit/boost your fitness.,Its marvelous exercise.,Its got great physical benefits.,Its beneficial for health.,Its really healthy/wholesome.,Its really nutritious.,对身体好呗,Its economical.,It doesnt cost much/it cost much less.,Its inexpensive.,Its money-saving.,It saves(you)lots of money.,省钱呗,Its a marvelous way to release/relieve stress.,Its a great stress reducer/stress killer.,Its a great way to let off steam.,Its a perfect way to wind down after a hard day at school/work.,It helps me to wind down.,Its a wonderful way to relax.,Its a wonderful relaxation.,Its really relaxing.,放松，减压呗,第五组：,benefit/advantage,Its eco-friendly/environment-friendly.,It does no harm to the environment.,Its harmless to the environment,It doesnt pollute/contaminate the environment.,环保呗,Its really useful skill.,有用呗,It really makes life easier.,让生活方便了呗,Its a wonderful family activity.,It helps to strengthen family bonds.,It allows me to spend more time with my family.,增进亲情呗,It helps to develop my independence/team spirit/,interpersonal skills/communication skills/ability to manage my time/self-control/self-discipline/,problem-solving skills/life skills/imagination/creativity/,培养能力呗,It really enriches your life and expands your horizons.,丰富人生，开阔眼界呗,Its eco-friendly/environment-friendly.,It does no harm to the environment.,Its harmless to the environment,It doesnt pollute/contaminate the environment.,环保呗,Its a really useful skill.,有用呗,5.,如何让自己的话听起来更口语？,1.,不要试图说太长的句子。简单句为主，,and,but,so,also,because,if,等连接一下即可。,2.,用一用,cos,引导原因,3.,用一用,like,举例,4.,停顿的时候，用,well,eh,um,或者,you know,，占位。,5.,用一用,or whatever,and stuff like that,and something like that,表示“等等”,6.,在句首用上,actually,basically,obviously,unfortunately,等副词。,7.Most of the time,but sometimes,这个结构很有用。,8.It depends,but generally,这个结构也很实用。,9.It varies.If.,I,but if,I,这个结构也值得掌握。,10.,说朋友的时候，可用,mate/buddy,代替,11.,说电影的时候可用,flick/flicks,代替；同样,watch/see a film,也可用,catch a flick,代替。,12.,说好吃的时候，用,tasty,或,yummy,代替。,13.,说“很棒”的时候，用“,amazing,awesome,incredible,marvelous”,14.,说“很美”的时候，用“,really pretty,，,attractive,或,gorgeous”,15.,说“很次”的时候，用“,terrible/awful”.,16.,说“很丑”的时候，用“,really unattractive/hideous”,17.,说“假货”的时候，用“,fake”,18.,说“贵”的时候，用“,pricey/dear”.,19.,说“某东西很火”，用“,a smash hit”.,20.,说“睡一会儿”，用“,catch some zs.or catch forty winks”.,21.,说“放松”，用“,take it easy/wind down.”,22.,说“一会儿，一段时间”，用“,a while”,23.,说“上升”用“,go up”,“,下降”用“,go down”.,24.,说“人很现实”，用“,realistic”.,25.,说“人很物质化”,用“,materialistic”,26.,说“流行,时髦”，用“,in”,最流行，最时髦，最时尚“,innest”,。,27.,说“老土”，用“,out of date/style”,或者直接用“,out”.,28.,说“最先进的”，用“,state of the art”.,29.,说“我们玩得特爽”用“,we really had a marvelous time”.,30.,英语“寻找刺激”，英语是“,look for kicks”.,31.,表示“很，非常”,多用“,really”.,32.,表示“极其，非常，绝对，相当,”,用，“,absolutely,totally.”,33.,表示“失落，沮丧”，用“,down”.,34.,表示“让,失望”，用“,let sb down”.,35.,表示“提神”，用“,pick me up”.,36.,表示“累”，用“,exhausted/dead beat/worn out”.,37.,表示“买或受到，接到”，用“,get”,38.,表示“做某事花老半天，用“,it takes me ages”.,39.,表示“和朋友一起玩儿”，用“,hang out with my mates”.,40.,表示“什么很好玩儿”，用“,is great fun.”,41.,表示“什么很搞笑”，用“,a good laugh,或者,hilarious.”,42.,表示“荒谬”，用“,outrageous,或者,ridiculous”.,43.,表示“什么的最大的好处”，用“,the best thing of.is”,44.,表示“什么的最大的问题”，用“,The biggest problem withis”,45.,表示“东