book5-Unit5-First-Aid--for--Burns.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit5 First Aid for,Burns,?,What is,first aid,?,First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.,What has happened?,snake,a snake bite,3.Lay the victim down and keep him/her still.,4.Try to suck out the venom(,毒液,).,5.Apply a tourniquet(,止血带,),6.Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands.,1.Move the victim.,2.Call medical help.,7.Apply pressure with a bandage firmly over the bite.,X,X,X,What has happened?,bleeding,Put a bandage on the wound.,Apply pressure to reduce the,bleeding.,What has happened?,a sprained ankle,2.Put a firm bandage around the foot,and ankle.,3.Have the victim sit down and elevate,(,抬高,)the foot.,4.Put an ice pack on,the ankle to reduce the swelling(,肿胀,),1.Massage the ankle,to reduce the swelling.,X,What has happened?,choking,1.If the person can cough,dont do,anything.,2.If he/she cant cough and is turning blue in the face,make him/her,spit by patting him/her on the back.,3.If you choke on a fish bone,try to choke it down by eating more rice.,X,What has happened?,a broken arm,2.Move the broken bone if possible.,3.Keep the arm still using a sling(,吊腕带,).,4.Get medical help immediately.,X,1.Take the patient back home or to the doctors.,X,What has happened?,a bloody nose,1.Get the person to sit down.,2.Tilt(,倾斜,)his/her head backward slightly.,3.Gently pinch(,捏,)the soft part of the,nose below the bridge(,鼻梁,).,Language points,aid,帮助,援助,赞助,first aid,急救,Eg,.,He came to my aid at once.,He was able to find the museum with the aid,of a map.,We aided him in raising the money.,He aided me with money.,come/go to sbs,aid,援助某人,with the aid of,在,的帮助下,aid sb with sth,帮助某人做某事,aid sb in doing sth,帮助某人做某事,2.fall ill,生病 属短暂性动词,不与,for+,时间段连用,be ill,指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与,for +,时间段连用,fall,用作连系动词,后常接形容词,.,fall asleep,睡着,fall silent,沉默不语,His wife suddenly _last week.,He _ for a week.,fell ill,has been ill,3.wound,hurt,injure,这三个词都表示“受伤、伤害”。,而,injure,指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。,hurt,指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。,wound,通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤。,The bullet,the policeman in the left arm.,How many people were,in the accident?,His words,her feelings badly.,The soldier was,in the arm.,Nothing,more than a bad tooth.,wounded,injured,hurts,wounded,hurts,Scientist havent discovered an effective,for,cancer.,2.He has recovered after a long,.,3.He,himself when a piece of meat stuck in his throat.,4.The earthquake caused great,.,5.Her eyes were red and,with weeping.,6.The child,his fingers while playing with a match.,7.He,an orange to get the juice out.,8.Luckily,he escaped from the accident without,.,9.The UN gives money or,to needy countries.,10.The surgeon put a,on his injured head.,treatment,illness,choked,damage,swollen,burnt,squeezed,injury,aid,bandage,What has happened?,What sort of injuries will the child have?,What kind of first aid would you perform?,Pre-reading,Reading,Task One Fast reading,Read the title of the text and the headings,within it.Skim for general idea.,What is the topic of the text and how,is the,information organized?,2.How many parts are the text divided,into and what are they?,What is the topic of the text and how is the information,organized?,It is about,and the information is organized,according to,for burns.,2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they?,It can be divided into 5 parts.,The purpose of skin,How we can get burns/causes of burns,The three types of burns,The symptoms/characteristics of,burns.,5.What to do if someone gets burn/,first aid treatment,first aid for burns,causes,types,characteristics and first aid,treatment,Task two Detail reading,Read parts1 to 3.Then answer the following questions.,What can skin do for our body?,how can we get burnt?,3.How many types of burns?What are they?,protect you against diseases,poisons and suns harmful rays;,keep you warm or cool;,prevent you from losing water;,gives you sense of touch.,We can get burnt by:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity and chemicals.,3.They are:First degree burns;,Second degree burns;Third degree burns,Types of burns,First degree burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burns,Characteristics,B,A,C,Extremely,painful,Mildly swollen,Tissue under,them often,can be seen.,Read part4,Listen to part5 Treatment,_ clothing and jewellery,near the burns.,_ the burns with cool water.,_ cool,clean wet cloths or the burns.,_ the burned area gently.,_ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.,_ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.,_ the victim _the doctor or hospital,if possible.,Take off,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,Get,to,higher,Cool,Discuss the following situations:,Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.,2.While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.,w,R,Read part 5,3,.,Mrs,Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.,4.,After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit.She went home and put them under running water.,w,R,Our skin has three layers.,We will never get burned by the sun.,Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.,Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.,Put cool water on any burns to cool them.,Dont rub the burns,Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,Tell if the following statements are true or false:,1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?,2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery,near burns should be removed?,4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?,Questions,Questions,1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?,2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery,near burns should be removed?,4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?,Because the cold water stop the burning process,stop the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged.If there are no nerves,there is no pain.,Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.,Because these affect all three layers of the skin.,Language points,1.treatment,不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理,;,治疗,工人们受到政府优厚的待遇,.,The workers received,from the,government,可数名词,.“,疗法,”,他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法,.,They are trying _,a new treatment for cancer,good treatment,她仍在医院接受治疗,.,他接受了医生的治疗,不久就痊愈了,.,他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗,.,他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法,.,Shes still under treatment in hospital.,He soon recovered under the doctors treatment.,Hes gone to hospital in London for special treatment,He has tried many treatments for skin disease.,be under treatment,在治疗中,(be)under ones treatment,接受某人的治疗,for treatment,进行治疗,treatment for+,疾病的名词 治,病的方法,这个季节天气非常宜人,.,The weather is very mild for the season.,3.iron n.,铁,熨斗,irons,镣铐,v.,烫熨,这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣铐。,The murderers legs were put in irons.,这种材料很好烫。,This material irons well/easily.,2.mild,轻微的,温和的,温柔的,我们校长是一个很温和的人,.,Our headmaster is a mild person.,He was given a mild punishment.,他只是受到了轻微的惩罚,4.swell v.,膨胀，隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled the sails.,The heavy rain swelled the river.,swollen,可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”,她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,风鼓起了帆。,大雨使河水上涨了。,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.,5,。,damage v.,损害，损坏,n.,损害，毁坏，破坏（不可数）,这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。,地震造成了重大破坏。,The war damaged the relations between the,countries.,The earthquake caused great damage.,区别,damage,destroy,和,ruin,damage “,损坏”,意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。,destroy,指十分彻底地“破坏”，含有不能,或很难修复的意思。,ruin,指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用,的程度。,I,my shoes in basketball practice today.,今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。,The building was completely,by fire.,那所房子被烧得一干二净。,My new sweater is,.,我的新毛衣全完了。,damaged,destroyed,ruined,6,。,jewellery,和,jewel,的辨析：,两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，,jewellery,为集体,名词，不可数；,jewel,为可数名词,She appeared at the party wearing some of,Her finest_.,jewels B.jewelleries C.jewel D.jewellers,I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my,daughter.,some jewel B.a piece of jewel,C.a jewellery D.a piece of jewellery,A,D,7.squeeze out,榨出，挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job,market by young people.,squeeze money from sb,向某人勒索钱财,squeeze money out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often squeezes money from/,out of the pupil.,8.over and over again,反复多次,again and again,time and again,over and over,time and time again,9.wound n.,伤，创伤,v.,伤害，使受伤,区别,wound,injure,harm,与,hurt:,wound,一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指,在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。,injure,常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可,表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。,harm,指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指,肉体上或精神上的损害。,hurt,指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指,打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。,He died from the sword wound.,他死于这次剑伤。,The bullet wounded him in his arm.,子弹打伤了他的手臂。,He was injured in a traffic accident.,他在一次交通事故中受了伤。,We wont do anything that will harm the cause,of peace.,我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。,He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.,他从梯子上摔下来，上了腿。,10,。,In place,在适当的位置，适当,out of place,不在适当的位置，不适当,in place of,代替,take the place of,代替,in ones place,代替,She likes everything _ before,she starts work.,Her criticisms were quite_.,(,她的批评太不相宜了）,Let me go _your _.,to be in place,out of place,in,place,What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding?,Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point,Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.,2.To treat a burn,you:,A.Rub(,涂,擦,)some butter on it.,B.Hold the burnt part under cold,running water.,First Aid Quiz,B,B,3.What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?,Run and find help.,Try to start his/her breathing.,4.What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?,Make the person throw up.,Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once.,B,B,5.What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?,Leave the knife in.,Pull out the knife,6.What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car?,A.Try to pull him/her out.,B.Find enough people to lift the car safely.,A,B,What first aid can I offer?,discussion,Press the chest,lift the jawtilt the head backward,Assist Breathing(Mouth-to-Mouth),