南京大屠杀纪念日历史(英语版).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,Page,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Nanjing Massacre,Sally，,Maria，,Rita,Nanjing Massacre,During the Japanese occupation of China,an estimated 30 million Chinese were killed.In the Nanjing Massacre,at least 369,366 people were slaughtered and 80,000 women were raped by Japanese invasion troops.,The horror began on the morning of December 13,1937,when the Japanese Imperial Army captured Nanjing,which was then Chinas capital.,Thousands of women were raped by Japanese soldiers;death was frequently the penalty for the slightest resistance by a victim or members of her family.Many women were killed after the act and their bodies mutilated.,For the next six weeks,while horrific rape continued,wholesale murder of male civilians was conducted with the apparent sanction of the Japanese high command.,Q1.When did the Nanjing Massscre take place?,A:On December 13,1937,the Japanese Imperial Army captured Nanjing.,Q2.What is the capital at that time?,A:Nanjing,Q3.How many dynasties hadbuilt their capitals in Nanjing?,SiX,吴,东晋,宋,齐,梁,陈,Q4.Do you know Nanjings other names in history?,金陵(jin ling),天京(,tian jing,),建康(jian kang),玄武(xuan wu),石头城,扬州(yang zhou),Others,.,Movies,Face up to histories bravely,Holocaust,Nazi Germany killed over 6 million Jews.,They killed them in places called concentration camps,The most infamous is called Auschwitz,What did Germany do about their wrongdoing?,Eternal kneeling of Warsaw,永恒的“华沙之跪”,Germany took a attitude toward its wrongdoing in history.They have recognized its past,apologized for the atrocities,made amends and educated their children and army every year what went wrong in their nations history.They faced their past,came to terms with it and learned from it.,let us see this video,Germanys deep confessions have been widely accepted by other countries,and has earned the country the image of a responsible power.,People remember well the sight of former German Chancellor Willy Brandt kneeling on the wet ground in December 1970 at the monument to the Jewish ghetto victims in Warsaw,Poland.,What did Japan do about their wrongdoing?,The leader of the country visits the controversial Yasukuni Shrine.The shrine honors Japanese war dead,including 14 notorious Class-A and more than 1,000 Class-B WWII war criminals.The shrine has long been regarded by Chinese and Koreans as a symbol of Japanese militarism,which inflicted enormous suffering on people in the region.,without any sense of shame and guilt,Japans newspaper says that the Nanjing Massacre never happened and was a fabrication.There was no need to teach such things to Japanese children.The right-wing Japanese politician has publicly questioned whether Japans actions in WWII should properly be defined as aggression.He has also denied that the issue of comfort women.,The rise of Japans militarism brought disastrous consequences for its neighboring countries,and its current attitude toward its neighbors suffering in the dark years is far from acceptable.,If Japan cannot face up to its wrongdoing,it will never reach proper solutions in its disputes with neighboring countries,and its dream of becoming a political power will remain nothing more than a dream.,1.What is the active attitude to history?,2.Which country is more wiser to face with history?and why?,Memorial Days Plan Drawn Up,lets talk!,1.,Do you think it is,necessary,to draw up the Memorial Day?and Why?,2.,Whats,the aim,to draw up the Memorial Day?Is it to spread hatred?(two aims),3.What,the most effective way,to achieve peace?(To deny the,facts or to admit the mistakes?),1.,Do you think it is,necessary,to draw,up the Memorial Day?and Why?,The necessities:1,Chinese people contributed greatly to,the world anti-fascist war,（世界反法西斯战争）,which should be respected through a national memorial day,.,the necessities:2,The draft decision was made to,mourn,(v.悼念，忧伤)the victims of the massacre and all those killed during the Japanese aggression against China.,2.,Whats,the aim,to draw up the,Memorial Day?Is it to spread hatred?(two aims),the aim,s,:1,The two memorial days are aimed at reminding people to never forget the past and to cherish peace,the aims:2,Setting the memorial days is not aimed at spreadingn.憎恨；怨恨；敌意 hatred,but at letting the people understand how difficult it was to achieve peace.,3.What,the most effective way,to achieve peace?(To deny the facts or to admit the mistakes?),The most effective way to achieve peace;,To deny the,facts,?,To admit the mistakes?,cheer up!,Lets watch a video!,