人教版必修5Unit2-grammar-课件教程文件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(,过去分词做宾语补足语,),Grammar,Look at these sentences,and think of what is the object complement?,We think,him,_,.,clever,What she did made,him,_.,angry,We consider,the answer,_.,correct,We find,them,_,.,playing basketball,1.We think,him,clever,.,2.They consider,the,answer,correct,.,3.Everyone calls,him,Tom.,某些及物动词,+,直接宾语,+,宾语补足语,一般句型,4.We find,them,playing basketball,.,(1),有些,及物动词,，接了,_,意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来,补充说明,宾语的意义、状态等，称为,_,，简称,_,。,(2),过去分词做宾语补足语，表示,_,_,或宾语所处的,_,。,状态,被动,宾语,完成,宾语补足语,宾补,概念,His father named him Daming.,They painted their house white.,He asked me to lend my computer to him.,noun,adjective,infinitive,4.We saw her leaving.,5.I always find him in the classroom.,present participle,prepositional phrase,哪些可以做宾语补足语？,6.You cannot call it what you like.,7.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,clause,the past participle,过去分词作宾语补足语,四种情况,情况,1,：表示,_,意义的,使役动词,，,如：,_,等。,后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，表示：,“,致使,使,”,have,make,get,keep,leave,“,使某人,/,某事被,”,She had her hair _yesterday.,cut,He got his telephone,open,.,He got his glasses,broken,.,He got his camera,damaged,.,He got his wallet,stolen,.,He had his hair_,He had his clothes_,He had his room_.,He had his walls_.,He had his bike_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,washed,cleaned,painted,repaired,1.,意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动,。,He has his eyes examined tomorrow.,2.,意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，,表完成。,He had the walls painted this morning.,他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）,3.,意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，,表意外,。,Be careful,or youll have your hands hurt.,“,have+,宾语过去分词,”,Note1,I saw them _ by two men.,robbed,情况,2,：表示,的,动词后接宾语，,其宾语后可接做宾补，如：,等。表示,:,感官或心理状态,过去分词,see,watch,notice,hear,listen to,feel,think,find,observe,“,感受到某人或某事被,”。,rob,I saw him _.,blamed by his mother,blame,I saw _.,bite,him bitten by a dog,1.,当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。,When he arrived,he _all the work_.,2.,我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户,上。,We can,the windows,_,by the heavy rain drops.,found,finished,hear,beaten,即学即练,情况,3:,表示,_,的动词,.,如,:,_,_,相当于过去分词短语前省略了,_,表示,“希望,/,要求某人或某事被,”。,I,wish,these letters,(to be)typed,as soon as possible.,He didnt,want,this question,(to be)discussed,at the meeting.,The father,wants,his daughter,(to be)taught,the piano.,“意愿,;,命令”,want,wish,like,order,to be,情况,4,：,“,with,宾语过去分词,”结构中,过去,分词用作介词,with,的宾语补足语。,1)The murderer was brought in,with his hands,_behind his back.,凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。,(2)With water_,we can see the steam.,水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。,(3)With the matter_,we all went home.,事情得到解决,我们都回家了。,tied,heated,settled,unfinished,My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.,（,finish,）,注意：,I saw him get off the bus.,I saw him knocked down by a car.,I saw him lying on the road just now.,(to)do:,表将来或者整个过程,-ed:,被动或完成,-ing:,主动或进行,现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别,Fill in the blanks.,I heard someone _me.,I heard my name _.,I found Tom _ the window.,I found the window _.,calling,called,break,broken,省略,to,的情况：,1),使役动词,let,have,make;,2),感官动词,see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find,等后作宾补,省略,to,。,注意,:,在被动语态中,to,则不能省掉。,I saw him dance.=He,was seen to,dance.,The boss made them work the whole night.,=They,were made to,work the whole night.,Note,1.I make her wait for an hour.,She,was made,_(by me)for an hour.,她被迫等了一个小时。,to wait,2.I saw him dance.,He was seen _(by me).,to dance,使役动词和感官动词 等作宾补,省略,to,。,注意,:,在被动语态中则,to,不能省掉。,各个击破,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。,1.I found the game excited.,2.We usually work only five hours a day,so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.,3.I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day.,4.Would you like to get the building complete this week?,5.He made his house be decorated by a famous company.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,1.Laws that punish parents for their,little childrens actions against the,laws get parents _.,A.worried B.to worry,C.worrying D.worry,A,2.The managers discussed,the plan,that they would like to see _,the next year.,A.carry out,B.carrying out,C.carried out,D.to carry out,C,the plan,3.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newlyelected president is having,a hard time.,A.settled B.settling,C.to settle D.being settled,4.With trees,flowers and grass _,everywhere,my native town had taken,a new look.,A.planting B.planted,C.to plant D.to be planted,A,B,5.I can make you _ what I say,but,you cant make yourself _ in English.,A.understand;understand,B.understand,understood,C.to understand,understand,D.understand;to be understood,B,6.He found them _ at a table_,A.sat;to play chess,B.sitting;to play chess,C.seated;playing chess,D.seat;play the chess,7.John rushed out in a hurry,_,the door _.,A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlocking,C.left,unlocked D.to leave;unlocking,C,A,8 .Helen had to shout _ above the,sound the music.,A.making herself hear,B.to make herself hear,C.making herself heard,D.to make herself heard.,D,9 .I could feel the wind _ on my face,from an open window.,A.to blow B.blowing,C.to be blowing D.blown,10.It is wise to have some money_,for old age.,A.put away B.kept up,C.given away D.laid up,B,A,11.-I cant see the words on the blackboard.,-Perhaps you need _.,A.to have your eyes examined,B.to examine your eye,C.to have examined your eyes,D.your eyes to be examined,12.They woke up,finding everything,around _.,A.changing B.change,C.changed D.to change,A,C,13.Being poor at English,Im afraid,I cant make myself _.,A.understand,B.to understand,C.understanding,D.understood,D,14.I have had my bike _,and,Im going to have somebody,_ my radio tomorrow.,A.repair;to repair,B.repairing;to be repaired,C.repaired;repair,D.to repair;repairing,C,Thank you!,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！,感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢,