初中英语感叹句详解名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,XXX,感叹句详解,第1页,所谓感叹句，就是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情句子。近年来，感叹句组成及转换是中考常考考点之一，所以，掌握感叹句对于中考至关主要。感叹句普通由,what,或,how,开头，句末加感叹号,“,！,”,。,What,修饰名词,，,how,修饰形容词、副词、动词,。,第2页,1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”,What a clever boy(he is)!（他是）多么聪明孩子呀！,2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！,What beautiful flowers(they are)!,3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！,What fine weather(it is)!,第3页,知识点,1,：,结构：,What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.,！,What+,形容词,+,名词,+,主语,+,动词！,Exclamations,感叹句,例：,What an interesting story it is!,What,形容词 名词 主语 动词,多么有趣故事啊！,What beautiful flowers they are!,What,形容词 名词 主语 动词,多么漂亮花啊！,第4页,实战,（,.,新疆）,_bad weather it is!,A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,正确答案：,C,解析：形容词后出现了非主语名词，故这个感叹句应该由,What,来引导,.,第5页,2）,terrible weather we have been having these day!,A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！所以正确答案为A,A,第6页,二、由How组成感叹句,1,.How+形容词+主语+谓语！,How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！,2,.How+副词+主语+谓语！,How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀,3,.How+主语+谓语！,How time flies!时间过得真快呀！,第7页,Exclamations,感叹句,例：,How lucky we are!,How,形容词 主语 动词,我们多幸运啊！,How quickly the time passed!,How,副词 主语 动词,时间过得真快啊！,知识点,2,：,结构：,How+adj./adv.+subject+v.,！,How+,形容词,/,副词,+,主语,+,动词,.,第8页,实战,（,江苏盐城）,_interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!,A.What B.What an C.How D.How an,正确答案：,C,解析：看出这个感叹句结构是,“,形 主 动,”,，所以是,How,引导,.,第9页,1),food you are cooked!,A.How a nice B.What a nice,C.How nice D.How a,解析：因为How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，所以排除A,B.C How+adj后面不能再加名词，所以正确答案为D,D,第10页,把一个陈说句变为感叹句时，常使用“,一分二加三换位四去掉,”方法。详细步骤为：,第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：,He is a very honest boy.他是一个老实孩子。,Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。,第11页,第二步,：“二加”即假如第二部分中心词是,名词,，就加上what；假如是,形容词或副词,，就加上how.如：,He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.,第三步,：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分交换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：,What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!,第四步,：“四去掉”即原陈说句中含有,very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。,以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：,What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!,第12页,一断 二看 三加 四换,1.,It is a long story.,2.This book is interesting.,what,how,What a long story it is!,How interesting this book is!,第13页,感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。,形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。,名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。,主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。,第14页,The cat is,cute,.,How _ the cat is,!,cute,第15页,The pandas are,lovely,.,How _ the pandas are!,lovely,第16页,She swims,wonderfully,.,How _ she swims,!,wonderfully,第17页,He runs,fast.,How _ he runs,!,fast,第18页,She is a,pretty,girl.,How,_,the girl is,!,a girl,she is!,pretty,第19页,Work out the rules:,How,cute,the,cat is,!,How,lovely,the,pandas are,!,How,fast,he runs,!,形容词,/,副词,How,wonderfully,she swims,!,1,How,_,主语谓语！,How,pretty,a girl,she is,!,2,How,_,a/an,单数名词,主语谓语！,形容词,第20页,Situations:,1.You failed the exam.,How _ I am/feel,！,sad/sorry,2.She won the competition.,How _ she is,！,happy,3.Jack provided a lot of food for the poor,.,How _ Jack is,！,kind/generous,Statements,(,陈说句,),4.The water is important.,How,important,the water is,！,5.English is difficult.,How,difficult,English is,！,6.Lucy dances well.,How,well,lucy dances,！,7.He is a strange man.,How,strange,a man,he is,！,第21页,My sister broke my mobile phone.,What,a careless girl,you are!,第22页,What,it is!,It,s,a beautiful flower,.,a beautiful flower,How,beautiful,a flower,it is,!,the flower,is,!,第23页,an exciting film,What,it is!,It,s,an exciting film.,(Yewen),第24页,lovely birds,What,they are!,They are,lovely birds,第25页,cold weather,What,it is,！,cold weather,第26页,Work out the rules:,What a beautiful flower _ _ !,What cold weather _ _ !,What an exciting film _ _ !,What lovely birds _ _ !,it is,it is,it is,they are,主语,+,谓语,noun phrase,名词短语,What,_,主语谓语！,单数,可数名词,复数,可数名词,不可数名词,第27页,学以致用Lets have a try!,1.It is a sunny day.,2.Li lei runs very fast.,3.He studies very hard in our school.,4.My father always works very hard.,5.Sally has a sweet voice,.,What a sunny day it is!,How fast Li lei runs!,How hard he studies in our school!,How hard my father works!,What a sweet voice Sally has!,第28页,课堂检测：,一、用How,What(a/an)填空,_ delicious food it is!,_interesting film!,_bad weather!,_good day !,_tall the boy is!,_good news it is!,_beautiful clothes they are!,_ nice teacher he is!,_nice Tom is!,_ hard work!,_ hard job!,What,What an,What,What a,How,What,What,What a,How,What,What a,第29页,12、_ a heavy box!,13、_ heavy the box is!,14、_ hard work!,15、_ hard the work is!,16、_ wonderful the film is!,17、_ a wonderful film!,二、句型转换,1.What a heavy rain!_ _ the rain is!,2.How interesting the boy is!,_ _ interesting boy,What,How,What,How,How,What,How heavy,What an,第30页,1.What a pretty girl she is!,_ _ the girl is!,2.How difficult the questions are!,_ _ _ they are.,3.How big the factory is!,_ _ big factory _ _!,How pretty,What difficult questions,What a,it is,第31页,4.What a clever boy!,_ _ the boy _!,5.How tall the trees are!,_ tall trees _ _!,6.What interesting books they are!,_ _ the books _!,7.How funny the girl is!,_ _ funny girl,_ _!,How clever,are,What a,s,he is,How interesting,What,they are,is,第32页,8.How old the man is!,_ _ old man _ _!,9.What nice books they are!,_ _ the books _!,10.How amazing the building is!,_ _amazing building _ _!,What an,he is,How nice,are,What an,it is,第33页,将以下句子改为感叹句,The girl is very pretty.,How pretty the girl is!,What a pretty girl she is!,2.This is an old watch.,How old this watch is!,What an old watch it(this)is!,第34页,3.The food is so nice.,How nice the food is!,What nice food it is!,4.These questions are very easy.,How easy these questions are!,What easy questions these are!,第35页,注意：,（,1,）感叹句中主语、谓语通常能够省略。,e.g.What a nice girl,（,she is,）,!,多好女孩啊！,What bad news,（,it is,）,!,多坏,How handsome,（,he is,）,!,真英俊！,What a nice coat,（,it is,）！多美大衣！,（,2,）感叹句除了上述,what,how,引导之外，也能够,用单词、短语或句子加感叹号组成。,e.g.Wonderful,！精彩！,Good luck,！祝你好运！,The book is so interesting,！这本书真有趣！,第36页,中考真题导学,：,1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!,A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!,A.What B.HowC.What a D.How a,3._ great man Huang Furong is!He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,4._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!,A.How B.What C.What a D.What an,D,C,D,D,第37页,5._wide the streets are!,A.What B.How C.What a,6._happily the children are flying kites!,AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a,7._ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.,WhatB.How C.What a D.How a,8.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?,Yes._ wonderful film it is!,WhatB.What aC.How D.How a,9._ meeting it is!,What a important B.What important,C.How an important D.What an important,B,C,A,B,D,第38页,A,B,C,D,E,F,Group Competition,第39页,1._ clever boy he is!,2._ cold it is today!,3._ nice weather it is!,4._ hard they are working!,5._ well he writes!,6._ noisy place(it is)!,7._ beautifully he draws!,What a,How,What,How,How,What a,How,用,What,What a/an,或,How,填空。,Exercises,5,第40页,8._ well you look!,9._ interesting film it is!,10._ carefully he is drawing!,11._ hard he works!,12._ hard work it is!,13._ pretty a girl she is!,14._ honest boy Tom is!,15._ slowly it moved!,What an,How,How,What,How,What an,How,How,第41页,How cold weather it is,！,How lovely birds they are,！,right or wrong,判断正误,How cold the weather is !,What clever the boys are!,What high the planes fly!,What,What,How,How,3,第42页,How tall,the man is!,What a,tall man(he is)!,tall,4,第43页,Wow,what,a big pumpkin it is!,How,big the pumpkin is!,big,第44页,Have a try,试试我身手,1.Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!,A How B what C How a D What a,2._beautiful music it is!I like it very much.,A What B How a C What a D How,3._kind girl Nancy is!,A What B What a C How D How a,A,A,B,6,第45页,4.You can,t imagine _great fun it is to play the games.,A what B how C what a D how a,A,5.No matter _hard the life is in the future,，,I am sure I will win in the end.,A what B how C what a D how a,B,第46页,6,._ day it is!It,s rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad,C.How fine D.What a fine,7,._the mooncakes are,！,A.How delicious,B.How a delicious,C.What delicious,D.What a delicious,B,A,第47页,2.The food is so nice.,How nice the food is!,What nice food it is!,3.These questions are very easy.,How easy these questions are!,What easy questions these are!,4.She has long hair.,How long her hair is!,What long hair she has!,将以下句子改为感叹句,1.This is an old watch.,How old this watch is!,What an old watch it(this)is!,7,第48页,1.He is a handsome boy.,2.The girl is beautiful.,3.Peter runs fast.,4.It is raining heavily.,What a handsome boy he is!,How beautiful the girl is!,How fast Peter runs!,How heavily it is raining!,Try more sentences:,第49页,1.You are stupid.,2.I had a tasty meal.,3.Our classroom is very clean.,4.They are polite boys.,5.It is raining heavily.,6.Time flies.,How stupid you are,!,What a tasty meal I had!,How clean our classroom is!,How time flies!,What polite boys they are!,How,主语谓语！,How heavily it is raining!,第50页,1.What a pretty girl she is!,_ _ the girl is!,2.How difficult the questions are!,_ _ _ they are.,3.How big the factory is!,_ _ big factory _ _!,How pretty,What difficult questions,What a,it is,5,第51页,4.What a clever boy!,_ _ the boy _,_,_!,5.How tall the trees are!,_ tall trees _ _!,6.What interesting books they are!,_ _ the books _,_,_!,7.How funny the girl is!,_ _,funny girl _ _!,How clever,is,What a,she is,How interesting,What,they are,is,第52页,8.How old the man is!,_ _ old man _ _!,9.What nice books they are!,_ _ the books _!,10.How amazing the building is!,_ _amazing building _ _!,What an,he is,How nice,are,What an,it is,第53页,1,、她是多好女孩啊！,2,、它是多好新闻！,3,、它们是多美花啊！,What a good girl she is!,What good news(it is)!,What beautiful flowers(they are)!,用,what,翻译,第54页,1,、多冷天！,2,、多干燥天气啊！,3,、多高树啊！,How cold the day is!,How dry the weather is!,How tall the trees are,!,归纳总结：,How+,形容词,/,副词,+the,+,名词,+,谓语！,第55页,1,、多好女孩啊！,2,、多好新闻！,3,、多美花啊！,用,How,引导,How good the girl is!,How good the news is!,How beautiful the flowers are!,第56页,二、感叹句训练。,（一）用“,what,”,或“,how,”,将对应句子改为感叹句。,1,、,Wu Peng jumps high,！,_,high Wu Peng jumps,！,2,、,Its an interesting film.,_,an interesting film it is,！,3,、,The sun is bright.,_,bright the sun is!,4,、,The book is very interesting.,_,interesting the book is!,How,What,How,How,第57页,How clean the classroom it is,！,How heavy the elephant it is,！,What a happy girl she is,！,第58页,4、Its a nice coat.(what),5、The beds are dirty(脏).(how),6、The teachers are very busy.（how）,What a nice coat it is,！,How dirty the beds they are,！,How busy the teachers they are,！,第59页,What a heavy box it is,！,How happy the children they are,！,What beautiful flowers they are,！,第60页,（三）、将以下句子变成感叹句：,1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!,2.We have fine weather today._,_,_ weather we have today!,3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,第61页,4.The children are working hard._,_,_ the children are working!,5.She played basketball wonderfully.,_ _ she played basketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,第62页,（四）单项选择。,1._ a nice watch it is！,A.How B.What C.What a D.How a,2._ bright the lights they are!,A.What B.What a C.How D.how a,3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How,4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What,B,C,C,c,第63页,5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an,6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine,D.What a fine,7.,beautiful flowers they are！,A、How B、What C、How a D、What a,8.,terrible weather it is！,A、What B、What a C、How D、How a,B,B,B,A,第64页,9、（）the mooncakes are！,A、How delicious,B、How a delicious,C、What delicious,D、What a delicious,10、（）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？,A、What B、How C、What a D、How a,A,A,第65页,11._ great day July 1,1997 will be!,A.How a B.What a C.How D.What,12._ expensive trousers!,A.What B.What a C.How D.What an,13._ useful work they have done!,A.What B.How C.What a D.What an,B,A,A,第66页,14._ nice picture you gave me!,A.How B.What,C.What a D.What an,15._ careless he is!A.What B.How,C.So much D.How much,C,B,第67页,16._ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright,C.How bright a D.What bright,17._ weather we have today!,A.A fine B.What a fine,C.How a fine D.What fine,C,D,第68页,Exclamations,例题讲解,请在横线上填上你认为正确单词,1._ great film it is!,2._ exciting they are!,3._ a pretty girl she is!,4._ kind you are!,5._ bad weather it is!,点拨：切记感叹句两个基本结构：,What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v,How+adj./adv.+subject+v.,参考答案：,1.What a,2.How,3.What,4.How,5.What,第69页,Exercise,.,把以下各句改成感叹句,(,注意分析句子结构）,.,1.They are very beautiful flowers.,_ _ _they are!,_ _ _ flowers are!,2.The woman is very kind(,善良）,.,_ _ the woman is!,_ _ kind woman!,3.They had a good idea.,_ _ _ idea they had!,.,单项选择,.,1._ clever the young man is!(),A.Who B.When C.What D.How,2._ fresh air it is in this village!(),A.How B.What C.When D.Which,3._ the workers are working now!(),A.How hard B.How hardly,C.What hard D.What a hard,第70页,第71页,