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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Grammar,Inversion,1/38,语法精解,倒装 Inversions,英语句子自然次序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。假如全部谓语放在主语之前,叫,全部倒装,;假如只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫,部分倒装,。,2/38,基本语序natural order,subject 主+predicate 谓+object 宾,I love English.,3/38,predicate+subject,助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb+subject+v+,完全倒装,full inversion,部分倒装,partial inversion,Here came the headmaster.,Nerve will I forgive you.,4/38,全部倒装,用于 there be 句型。,There are many students in the classroom.,主语位于谓语are there之后,原句自然次序是：,Many students are there in the classroom.,5/38,2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头句子里面,表示强调。,Here,comes the bus.,There,goes the bell.,Now,comes our turn.,Out,went the children.,6/38,注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Here it is.In he comes.,7/38,3.当句首状语是表示地点介词词组时,也常引发全部倒装。,South of the city,lies a big steel factory.,From the valley,came a frightening sound.,Under the tree,stands a little boy.,划线均是表示地点状语介词词组,而且是位于句首。,8/38,4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采取“表语连系动词主语”结构,形容词连系动词主语,Present,at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.,9/38,2)过去分词连系动词主语,Gone,are the days when they could do what they liked.,3)介词连系动词主语,Among,the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.,10/38,5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。,They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.,Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,强调状语,保持句子结构平衡,11/38,1.用于疑问句,Do,you speak English?,2.用于省略if 虚拟条件句,Had,you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.,由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这么一个虚拟条件分句变过来。,部分倒装,12/38,3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)as(though)”引导让步状语从句。,Pretty,as she is,she is not clever.,Try,as he would,he might fail again.,Money,as they had,they dont know how to spend it.,13/38,4.用于no sooner than,hardly when 和 not until句型中。,No sooner,had she gone out,than,the class began.,Not until,the teacher came,did,he finish his homework.,14/38,5.用于 never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,at no time,not only,barely,rarely,little,not a bit 等否定词开头句子里。,Never,shall I do this again.,At no time,can you say“no”to the order.,Little,do I dream I would see you here.,15/38,6.用于only开头句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句),Only,in this way,can,you learn English well.,Only,when he told me,did,I realize what trouble he was in.,16/38,7.用于 so,nor,neither 开头句子,表示重复内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语时态形式一致。,He has been to Beijing.,So,have I.,Jack can not answer the question.,Neither,can I.,He has been to Beijing.,So,have I.,So,he has,我也去过。,是，他确实去过。,17/38,8.在 so/such that 结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装,So,difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.,Such,a noble person is he that people all respect him.,18/38,假如直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,普通不用倒装结构。,“Let go,”,said,the man/he said.,用于 一些祝福句子。,May,you succeed.,19/38,1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?,-I dont know,_.,A.nor dont I care,B.nor do I care,C.I dont care neither,D.I dont care also,配套练习,.Multiple choices.,20/38,2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,A.did the villagers realize,B.the villagers realized,C.the villagers did realized,D.didnt the villagers realized,21/38,3.Only in this way _ do it well.,A.must we B.we could,C.can we D.we can,4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.,A.had he arrived B.arrived he,C.he had arrived D.did he arrive,22/38,5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize,6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made,23/38,7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.,A.he finished;surrounded all,B.did he finish;did surround,C.had he finished;was surrounded,D.after he finished;was surrounded near,24/38,8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.,A.did he;dare not lift,B.he;dare not lift,C.did he;dare not to lift,D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift,25/38,9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.,A.had he made B.he had made,C.did he make D.he makes,10.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.,A.did I feel B.I felt,C.I had felt D.had I felt,26/38,11.In no country _ Britain,it has been said,_ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other than;one can B.other than;can one C.rather than;one can D.rather than;can one,27/38,12._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.,A.Using;whoever,B.Only on;whoever,C.With;whoever,D.Using;whomever,28/38,教堂附近有一间破旧小屋。,Near the church was a ruined cottage.,2.他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。,Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.,用倒装句翻译以下句子。,29/38,3.假如我了解你意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。,Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.,4.那记号很小,我几乎看不到。,So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.,30/38,参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。,Attending the meeting were government officials,businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.,31/38,6.不论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。,Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.,32/38,把以下句子改为倒装。,1.I have never seen him before.,_ I seen him.,2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.,_ when a student came to see her.,Never before have,Hardly had she gone out,33/38,3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there either.,I didnt go there,_,_.,neither/nor did he,4.A terrible Genie(妖怪)stood before the fisherman.,Before the fisherman _ _.,stood a,terrible Genie,34/38,5.In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas.,_ to test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,6.You can learn English well only in this way.,_ you learn English well.,Only in this way can,35/38,7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker.,_ a great writer,but also a great thinker.,Not only was Lu Xun,8.It didnt stop raining until midnight.,_ it stop raining.,Not until midnight did,36/38,依据括号内汉语提醒完成以下句子。,1.When the dog attacked me,_(我用棍子自卫).,2._(我极少听到)such beautiful singing.,I defended myself against it with a stick,Seldom have I heard,37/38,3.He had a fever yesterday but now _(他体温似乎正常).,4.I think this is the first time that we have met;_ _(我们以前在哪儿都没见过).,5._(他刚睡着)than he heard a knock at the door.,No sooner had he fallen asleep,his temperature seems normal,never have we seen each other before,38/38,
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