职业英语基础教程整套教学教程电子讲义教案.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Invitation,Unit One,Part I,Listening and Speaking,Part II,Grammar and Structure,Part III,Comprehension and Translation,Part IV,Practical Writing,Invitation,Unit One,Objectives,To know how to invite people;,1,To improve listening and speaking abilities;,2,To master grammar:the passive voice;,3,To improve reading and translating abilities.,4,Invitation,Unit One,A.party B.meeting C.dinner D.birthday E.wedding,wedding,birthday,meeting,party,dinner,Invitation,Unit One,How many sentences can you make by using the following phrases?,get along 进展；前进 get around 各处走动；传播,get away 逃跑 get back 回来；返回,get by 通过；经过 get down 下来；写下,get on 上车；有进展 get over 解决；控制,get out 离开；泄漏 get sb.down 使某人沮丧,get through 通过；接通电话 get up 起床；起立,Listening and Speaking,Part I,New Words and Phrases for Part I,date/det/v.写日期,n.日期,presentation/preznten/n.发布会；展示会；提交；颁发；出示,regret/rret/n.遗憾；失望,honor/n(r)/v.信守；执行（承诺）；尊敬；给予表扬,reception/rsepn/n.欢迎会；接待处,period/prid/n.一段时间；时期；时代,drag/dr/v.(使劲而吃力地)拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动(或行进),Words,Listening and Speaking,Part I,New Words and Phrases for Part I,wonderful/wndfl/adj.精彩的；绝妙的；令人惊奇的,congratulation/kngrtulen/n.祝贺；恭贺；恭喜,indeed/ndid/adv.其实；实际上；真正地,promise/prms/v.许诺；承诺；保证,embassy/embsi/n.大使馆,alert/lt/v.使警觉；使警惕；使意识到,coach/kt/n.长途汽车；(体育运动的)教练；私人教师,beer/b(r)/n.啤酒,Words,drag away 拉走,call on 邀请；要求,Listening and Speaking,Part I,New Words and Phrases for Part I,Phrases,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Lets do exercises!,I.Match the words in Column A with the expressions in Column B.,AB,1.indeeda.to do what you have agreed or promised to do,2.honorb.an alcoholic drink made from malt and flavored with hops,3.regretc.used to add information to a statement,4.periodd.a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances,5.coache.very good,pleasant or enjoyable,6.beerf.the fact of being in a particular place,7.presenceg.to decide or arrange sth.finally,8.wonderfulh.a feeling of sadness or disappointment that you have because of sth.that has happened or sth.that you have done or not done,9.settlei.to pull sb./sth.along with effort and difficulty,10.dragj.a particular length of time,c,a,h,j,d,b,f,e,g,i,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Lets do exercises!,II.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.,drag away call on indeed promise regret,congratulation celebrate coach presence date,1.Ill _ you in my spare time.,2.I dont mind at all._,I would be delighted to help.,3.I _ that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.,4.They went to Italy on a _ tour.,5.Her _ during the crisis had a calming effect.,call on,Indeed,regret,coach,presence,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Lets do exercises!,II.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.,drag away call on indeed promise regret,congratulation celebrate coach presence date,6.He tried to _ the two fighting boys,but failed.,7.Dont forget to _ your cheque.,8.I _ never to lie to you from now on.,9.We must telephone our _ to the happy couple.,10.People in the city held a great party to _ their victory.,drag away,date,promise,congratulations,celebrate,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section One Warm-up,1,Are there any other situations where you like to invite your friends?,2,How would you invite your friends to go out?,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Two Listening,I.Listen to the following passage and write down the missing words and phrases.The passage will be read twice.,Dear Mr.Zheng,Thank you very much for your letter _ October 11 to invite me to attend and _ _ in the conference on English teaching which is to be held in Beijing from October 25 to October 28,2016.,Much to _,I shall not be able to accept the invitation because I have been on _ since this summer and I shall not go back until next year.,I feel very sad to _ this opportunity to meet you and many other English teachers.I wish the conference a complete success.,Yours sincerely,Denver,dated,give a,presentation,my regret,business trip,Miss,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Two Listening,II.Listen to the following passage and complete the answers to the questions with a word or a short phrase(in no more than 3 words).The passage will be read twice.,1,Who is invited to give a talk at the reception?,Professor Richard Johnson from _.,2,What period will follow Professor Johnsons talk?,A _.,3,What refreshments have been prepared outside for the guests?,Some chocolates,_.,4,When will Professor Johnson finish his talk?,At about _.,5,Why must Professor Johnson leave by 8:30?,He is taking _ home tonight.,London,question and answer period,drinks,and foods,8 oclock tonight,his flight,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,I.Dialogues.,A.What will you do tomorrow evening?,Lucy and Wang Lin are friends.Lucy wants to invite Wang Lin to her sons birthday party.,Lucy:,Hello,Wang Lin.What will you do tomorrow evening?,Wang Lin:,Tomorrow evening?Nothing special,I was thinking of watching TV.,Lucy:,Drag yourself away from the television for a change.Im having a few friends have a dinner party tomorrow evening to celebrate my sons birthday.Would you like to join us?,Wang Lin:,Great.That would be wonderful.Congratulations!,Lucy:,Thank you.How about 8:00 p.m.?Is that OK?,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,I.Dialogues.,Wang Lin:,Oh,yes,fine.Can I bring somebody with me?,Lucy:,Yes,of course.,Wang Lin:,OK.Shall I bring something to drink?Red wine or white wine?,Lucy:,Um,white wine,if you feel you must bring something.But its not necessary.,Wang Lin:,Ill do that.Well,indeed,thank you very much for inviting me.,Lucy:,My pleasure.,Wang Lin:,Im looking forward to the party.,Lucy:,Yeah,see you then.,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,I.Dialogues.,B.Do you have a schedule on Friday?,Zhang Hua and Mr.Smith are colleagues.She asks Mr.Smith and his friend Mr.Johnson to go to,the Great Wall together.,Zhang Hua:,Do you have a schedule on Friday,Mr.Smith?,Mr.Smith:,Yes.Mr.Johnson and I plan to call on some friends at the embassy.,Zhang Hua:,Oh!What a pity!,Mr.Smith:,What did you have in mind?,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,I.Dialogues.,Zhang Hua:,I wanted to ask you and Mr.Johnson to go to the Great Wall.,Mr.Smith:,Good idea!I wonder if we could make it some other time.,Zhang Hua:,What about Saturday?But I need to alert you that the coach will leave quite early at 7 oclock in the morning.,Mr.Smith:,Ill ask Mr.Johnson if he has any plans,but I think itll be all right.I will call you this afternoon.,Zhang Hua:,That would be fine.,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,II.Sentence patterns.,Offer an invitation:,1.Do you have a plan for next Saturday?,你下周六有什么计划吗？,2.May I expect you at 4 oclock?,你4点钟的时候有空吗？,3.How about going out for a beer?,出去喝杯啤酒怎么样？,4.Shall we have the honor of your presence at the meeting?,我们能有这个荣幸邀请您出席这次会议吗？,5.Do try to come.,请一定来。,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,II.Sentence patterns.,Accept an invitation:,1.Why not?为什么不呢？,2.Sure,Ill be there.好的，我一定去。,3.Thats settled then.就这么定了。,4.Count me in.算我一个。,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,II.Sentence patterns.,Refuse an invitation:,1.Im extremely busy now.我现在很忙。,2.Sorry,I have something else to do.对不起，我已另有安排。,3.Well,maybe some other time.嗯，还是另找时间吧。,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,III.Complete the conversations.,1,A:I _ if youd like to go swimming with me?,B:Yes,Id like to.,2,A:Would you _ to have a picnic with us?,B:Sorry,I cant.But _ anyway.,3,A:Are you _ tomorrow?,B:Im not sure.,wonder,like,thanks,free,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,IV.Find out the correct order for the conversation.,CADGBEF,a.Not at all.Do you have any suggestions?,b.Would you like to go swimming tomorrow?,c.What are you going to do tomorrow?Do you have any plans?,d.How about going to watch the ball game?,e.That sounds great.I havent gone swimming for a long time.,f.OK.Ill call you tomorrow afternoon.,g.Um I dont really feel like going to watch the ball game.Any other ideas?,Listening and Speaking,Part I,Section Three Speaking,V.Role-play.,Kate is inviting Mary to a concert tonight,but Mary has to finish her paper.,e.g.Kate:What are you going to do tonight,Mary?,Mary:Im not sure.Why?,Grammar and Structure,Part II,语态（the passive voice）,一、定义,被动语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。,二、结构,被动语态由“系动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。时态不同，被动语态中的be动词的变化也不同：,Grammar and Structure,Part II,语态（the passive voice）,Grammar and Structure,Part II,语态（the passive voice）,三、用法,1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时：,e.g.The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。,He was elected MP for Oxford East.他被选为牛津东区的议员。,2.当强调动作的承受者时，动作的执行者由by引导，置于谓语动词之后(不需要时可以省略)：,e.g.The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。,The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。,Grammar and Structure,Part II,语态（the passive voice）,三、用法,3.当动作的执行者是事或物时：,e.g.The window was blown by the wind.窗户被风吹开了。,The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。,4.当表示客观的说明时，常用“It is+过去分词”句型：,e.g.It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露西已经出国了。,It is believed that he is a spy.大家相信他是个间谍。,Grammar and Structure,Part II,语态（the passive voice）,四、注意要点,感官动词或使役动词在主动语态中使用省略to的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，to不能省略。,Grammar and Structure,Part II,Grammar Exercises,I.Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks.,1.Good books _ again and again.,A.should read B.should be read,C.must read D.ought to read,2.The children _ by the nurse.,A.were looked B.looked after,C.were looked after D.looked,Grammar and Structure,Part II,Grammar Exercises,I.Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks.,3.He _ some pieces of advice,but he _ to them.,A.gave;didnt listen B.was given;wasnt listened,C.gives;wasnt listened D.was given;didnt listen,4.When _ the accident _?,A.was;happen B.did;happen,C.is;happened D.was;happened,Grammar and Structure,Part II,Grammar Exercises,I.Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks.,5.The question _ by us soon.,A.is going to discuss B.will discuss,C.is going to be discussed D.has been discussed,6.The program _ to help students prepare for their first year at our college.,A.is designed B.designed,C.designs D.has designed,Grammar and Structure,Part II,Grammar Exercises,I.Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks.,7.Our teacher _ carefully.,A.should be listened to B.should be listened,C.was listened D.is listened,8.Have you moved into the new house?No.It needs _.,A.cleaned B.cleaning,C.to clean D.being cleaned,Grammar and Structure,Part II,Grammar Exercises,I.Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks.,9.This museum is _ twice.,A.very worth being visited B.well worth being visited,C.very worth visiting D.well worth visiting,10.This dish _ very delicious.,A.tastes B.is tasted,C.is tasting D.is being tasted,Grammar and Structure,Part II,Grammar Exercises,II.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.,1,It is reported that an international conference _(hold)in London next Friday.,2,Make sure that the new equipment _(install)in a safe manner.,3,Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints _(handle)by the company last month.,4,If you successfully complete the training program,you will _(interview)by the company for the final decision.,5,Both teachers and parents believe that young children should _(teach)road safety rules to avoid accidents.,will be held,is installed,were handled,be interviewed,be taught,Comprehension and Translation,Part III,Text A,How to deal with invitations?,In Canada and the United States,people enjoy entertaining at home.They often invite their friends over for a meal,a party,or just for coffee and conversations.,Inviting,Here are kinds of ways to invite someone:“Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?”,“Hey,were having a party on Friday.Will you come?”,To reply to an invitation,either say thank you and accept it or say sorry and give an excuse.,Sometimes,however,people use expressions that sound like invitations:“Please come over for a drink sometime.”,“Why dont you come over to see us sometime soon?”,“Drop in anytime.”They are just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to these expressions,people just say“Sure,that would be great!”or“OK/Yes,thanks.”,Comprehension and Translation,Part III,Text A,Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home,but some do not.You should not be upset if your friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.,Before Dinner,Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m.and 8 p.m.and end at about 11 p.m.Ask the host what time you should arrive.You should pay attention to your clothes.There are some special requests for some parties,such as a fancy ball and a banquet.You should dress yourself according to different parties.If you take part in a birthday party or an at-home party,you neednt wear special clothes,but you must keep your clothes clean and tidy.Dont wear shorts or vests.Most westerners usually enjoy receiving gifts.Its polite to bring some small,simple or cheap things,such as flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine.However,you should obey gift-giving rules.,If you want to be extra polite,say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But its not polite to ask how much things cost.,Comprehension and Translation,Part III,Text A,During Dinner,In many families,the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other side.They eat with their guests.,Youll probably start the meal with a starter or soup,then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then dessert,followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and you can take more if you want.,After Dinner,Did you enjoy the evening?Call the host the next day,or write him a short“thank you”letter.British and American people like to say“thank you”all the time!,Comprehension and Translation,Part III,New Words and Phrases,conversation/knvsen/n.(非正式)交谈，谈话,reply/rpla/v.回答；答复；回应,excuse/kskjus/n.借口；理由,sound/sand/v.听起来好像；听起来的,polite/plat/adj.有礼貌的；客气的；应酬的,end/end/v.结束；终止,real/rl/adj.真正的；真实的,mention/menn/v.提到；写到；说到,Comprehension and Translation,Part III,New Words and Phrases,specific/spsfk/adj.明确的；具体的；特定的；特有的,upset/pset/adj.难过；不高兴；失望,host/hst/n.主人；东道主,banquet/bkwt/n.宴会；盛宴,tidy/tadi/adj.整洁的；整齐的；爱整齐的,vest/vest/n.背心；汗衫,obey/be/v.服从；遵守；顺从,starter/stt(r)/n.开胃菜,Comprehension and Translation,Part III,Phrases,come over顺便来访；过来；改变立场,drop in顺便拜访；投入,Comprehension and Translation,Part III,Exercises,I.Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences according to the text.,1,People in Canada and the United States often invite _ over for a meal or a party.,2,To _ an invitation,either say thank you or say sorry.,3,You should dress yourself according to _.,4,The husband sits at one side of the table and _ sits at the other side.,5,After dinner,youd better call _ the next day.,their friends,reply to,diffe