英语冠词用法大全省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,冠词使用方法,第1页,冠词,一定义：,冠词是一类虚词，它不能单独使用。冠词只,能附在一个名词前面，用来限制这个名词。,冠词分为不定冠,a(an),词和定冠词,the,。不定冠,词普通表示泛指；定冠词普通表示特指。,第2页,二分类,不定冠词,不定冠词“,a”,和“,an”,仅用在单数可数名词前,表,示“一”概念,但不强调数目,只表示该名词不,是“特定者”,.“a”,和“,an”,表示“一”意义时,不如,one,数字概念强。,“,a”,用在以辅音开头词前，“,an”,用在以元音,开头词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是,以辅音开头，是依据读音而不是依据字母。,第3页,a pen,一支钢笔,a bag,一个书包,a student,一名学生,a university,一所大学,a useful tool,一个有用工具,a unit,一个单元,an egg,一个鸡蛋,an hour,一个小时,an island,一个岛,an ant,一只蚂蚁,an American,一个美国人,an interesting book,一本有趣书,第4页,定冠词,定冠词,the,用于可数单复数名词或不可数名,词前表特指。,the,表示,这,那,这些,那些“,之意。,第5页,Give me,the book,.,给我这本书。,The flowers,in Mikes garden are very beautiful.,Mike,花园里花非常美。,The sun,is shining in the sky.,太阳在天空中闪耀。,I love,the fresh air,here.,我喜欢这里新鲜空气。,TheSmiths,watchTVeveryday.,Smith,一家天天看电视。,第6页,三使用方法,1.,不定冠词使用方法,(1)a,和,an,均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或事物身份或性质。,Mike is,a teacher,.,Mike,是一位老师。,It is,a tool,.,这是一个工具。,He wants to be,a CEO,.,他想成为一名执行总裁。,第7页,(2),指某一类人或事物中任何一个。,Pass me,an apple,please.,请递给我一个苹果。,A child,should learn how to do housework.,孩子应该学习怎样做家务。,A parrot,can learn to talk.,鹦鹉能够学说话。,第8页,(3),指某人或某物，但不详细说明何人或和物。,Sarah always gives me,a novel,on my,birthday.,在我过生日时候，,Sarah,总是送我一本小说。,A Mr.Green,is asking to see you.,一位,Green,先生要求见你。,A girl,is waiting for you outside.,一个女孩在外面等你。,第9页,(4),表示“每一”意思，相当于,every,。,Take the medicine,three times a day.,这种药一天吃三次。,They go to see their parents,once a week.,他们一周去看一次父母。,Lily goes swimming,twice a month,.,Lily,每个月游泳两次。,第10页,(5),在一些固定词组中。,a lot of,，,a lot,，,a little,，,a few,，,a bit,have a word,with/look/try/swim/drink/walk/rest/good time,a quarter,一刻钟,half an hour,半小时,take a shower,淋浴,take a bath,洗澡,get a cold,患感冒,第11页,get a fever,发烧,make a living,谋生,make a guess at,猜测,in a moment,过一会儿,in a sense,在某种意义上,in a way,在某种程度上,once in a while,间或,as a result,所以,as a rule,通常,as a whole,总体上说,第12页,2.,定冠词使用方法,(1),特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。,The magazine,on the desk is,Times,.,桌子上杂志是,时代周刊,。,Beijing is,the capital,of China.,中国首都使北京。,This is,the house,where Luxun once lived.,这是鲁迅居住过房子。,第13页,(2),上文提到过人或事物。,Yesterday Sallys father bought her a new mp3.,The mp3 cost him 200 yuan.,昨天,Sally,父亲给她买了一个新,mp3,，花了他,200,元。,Once there lived a tiger in the forest.Every day the,tiger asked small animals to look for food for him.,从前森林里住着一只老虎。天天这只老虎要小动物,们为他寻找食物。,There is an old man crossing the road.The man,wears a pair of blue gloves.,有一位老人正在过马路，他带了一副蓝色手套。,第14页,(3),表示世界上独一无二事物。,The sun,rises in the east and sets in the west.,太阳东升西落。,The earth,moves around the sun.,地球围绕着太阳旋转。,The moon,is the satellite of the earth.,月亮是地球卫星。,第15页,(4),用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。,Shanghai is,the biggest,city in China.,上海是中国最大城市。,February is,the second,month of the year.,二月是一年中第二个月。,Kung Fu Panda is,the most interesting,film I have ever seen.,功夫熊猫是我看过最有意思电影。,第16页,(5),用在一些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事,物。,The nurse is kind to,the sick,.,这个护士对病人很好。,The rich,should help,the poor.,富人应该帮助穷人。,The young,should work hard.,年轻人应该努力工作。,第17页,(6),用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。,The Browns,like reading books.,布朗一家喜欢读书。,The whites,are watching a football match on TV.,怀特一家正在看一场电视转播足球比赛。,The Greens,moved to London last week.,格林一家上周搬到伦敦去了。,第18页,(7),我国用,festival,组成传统节日通惯用定冠词,the Spring Festival,春节,the Mid-autumn Festival,中秋节,the Dragon-Boat Festival,端午节,第19页,(8),在一些固定词组中。,in the middle of,在,中间,tell the truth,说真话,in the end,最终,in the sun,在阳光下,on the right/on the left,在右边,/,在左边,by the way,顺便说一句,in the dark,在黑暗处,in the future,在未来,in the open air,在户外,on the air,在播出,at the same time,同时,in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早晨,/,中午,/,晚上,第20页,3.,零冠词使用方法,节假日、星期、月份、季节等通惯用零冠,词。,We enjoyed ourselves on,Thanksgiving,.,我们在感恩节节过得很愉快。,Friday,comes after,Thursday.,星期五在星期四之后。,December,is my favorite.,十二月是我最喜欢。,第21页,(2),一些表示自然界时间改变现象名词，与一些介词,(,如,at,after,before,till,until,towards,from,等,),组成短语时，通惯用零冠词。,at day-break,在天亮时,before dawn,在天亮前,at dusk,在黄昏时,after sunset,在日落后,after sunrise,在日出后,towards dark,天快黑时,at midnight,在午夜,第22页,(3),球类、三餐、茶点等名词前，通惯用零冠词。,We,play footbal,l in the afternoon.,我们下午踢足球。,What do you have,for breakfast,?,你早餐吃什么,?,They were,at tea,when I visited.,我来访时他们正在品茗,(,吃茶点,),。,第23页,(4),当名词后接有数词表示次序时，名词前通,惯用零冠词。,Lesson 5,is more interesting than Lesson 6.,第,5,课比第,6,课更有趣。,Theres a picture of a ship on,Page 15,.,在第,15,页有张一艘船照片。,Bus 1,is coming.,一路汽车来了。,第24页,(5),公园、广场、学校、语言等名词前通惯用零冠词。,Hyde Park,海德公园,Zhongshan Park,中山公园,speak French,说法语,第25页,(6),一些用介词,by,组成表示方式短语通惯用零冠词。,by bus,乘公共汽车,by bike(bicycle),骑自行车,by plane/by air,乘飞机,by ship(boat),坐船,by land,走陆路,by sea,走海路,第26页,(7),表示正式或独一无二头衔或职位等，在用作宾语、表语、补语或同位语时，通惯用零冠词。,Mike is,captain,of a football team.,麦克是一个足球队队长。,He is,head,of the foreign languages department.,他是外语系主任。,Obama is,president,of America.,奥巴马是美国总统。,第27页,(8),在一些固定词组中。,go to school,去上学,go to bed,上床睡觉,go by train,乘火车去,go by boat,乘船,at table,在用餐,in hospital,住院,at school,上学,第28页,at noon,在中午,at night,在晚上,at midnight,在午夜,on foot,步行,catch fire,着火,in danger,在危险中,lose heart,气馁,at work,在工作,in trouble,在困难中,on time,按时,in time,及时,第29页,4.,有定冠词和零冠词区分：,at table,在吃饭,at the table,在桌子旁边,go to school,上校（是学生）,go to the school,到学校去（不一定是学生）,第30页,in hospital,住院,in the hospital,在医院里（不一定是病人）,in class,在上课,in the class,在班里,in front of,在,前面,in the front of,在,内部前面,第31页,第32页,课堂练习,1.Do you have _ pen?,Yes,I have one.,aB.an,C.theD./,【,答案,】A,第33页,2.More and more foreign students come to,China to learn _ Chinese.,aB.an,C.theD./,【,答案,】D,第34页,3.The guitar might belong to Alice.She plays _ guitar very well.,theB.a,C./,【,答案,】A,第35页,4.I think its _ useful advice,so I will always remember it.,a B.an,C.the D./,【,答案,】D,第36页,5.Bob likes to play _ basketball,so he bought a basketball yesterday.,/B.an,C.theD.a,【,答案,】A,第37页,6.Millie has _ e-dog and its name is,Hobo.,aB.an,C.theD./,【,答案,】B,第38页,7._ history of this special Pacific,island brought _ unusual feeling to,me.,The,aB.A,an,C.The,anD.A,a,【,答案,】C,第39页,8.Do you know _ lady in blue?,Yes,she is a teacher of a university.,theB.a,C.anD./,【,答案,】A,第40页,9.My brother studies in _ university._ university is very far from here.,an,TheB.a,The,C.the,AD.a,A,【,答案,】B,第41页,10.Wheres Xiao Ming?,He is having _ rest over there.,aB.an,C.theD./,【,答案,】A,第42页,