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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,English Listening Comprehension,for Band Four,1/41,English Listening Comprehension,for Band Four,2/41,听力主要性,英国著名语言,学家 D,Jones,认为，,只有具备了良好听,力，才能学好语言，,听力训练即是养成听力记忆，而听力记忆完全能够经过训练来培养。,3/41,内容纲要,1 打好扎实基本功,2 具备基本技能,3 听力应试技巧,4 注意事项,5 考前准备,4/41,1 打好扎实基本功,1.1 元音与辅音,i i:,seat，sit meat，mitt,s,及,l,r,双唇,m,p,b,5/41,1.2,数字,1.2.1,单词表示数字,(1)single,double,，,couple,，,score,，,dozen,(2)anniversary,decade,，,century,，,millennium,(3)fortnight,，,o,v,ernight,1.2.2,近音、近形数字识别,seven,five,teen,eleven,twelve,ty,Eg:415 fifth street,514 Fourth street,6/41,1.2.3,音、形不一样,11:45:quarter to twelve,eleven forty-five,2:30,：,two thirty/half past two,前天：,the day before yesterday,two days ago,后天：,the day after tomorrow/two days later,天天、天天：,day by day,each day,from day to day,推后一星期：,this day week,today week,a week day,after a week,两星期：,fortnight/period of two weeks,前几天，数天前：,the other day,a few days ago,7/41,1.2.4,熟悉常见数字读法,(1),百位数：,416,千位数：,9743,多位数：,198572412,(2),电话号码：,55-2347 1333222444 triple,(3)1990,年,年 年,(4)20,世纪,80,年代（,1980s,）（s),685 B.C.A.D.,(5)May 1st,：,May first/the first of May,(6)10:10,，,10:45,，,24:00,，,9:15,8/41,2,具备基本技能,2.1,积累习惯用语与表示,习语：,at the top of the ladder/tree,名列前茅,back out,食言；变卦,beyond(all)question,毫无疑问；无可争辨,bird in the bush,未到手东西,未定局事情,booked up,没空；有约会；（戏票等）已被预定一空,burn the midnight oil,开夜车；工作到深夜,check in,登记；报到 check out付帐后离开 check off/over/out sth检验；复核 close/shut ones eye to无视；对置之不理,9/41,call it a day,今天就这么算了；就干到这里为止,come about,发生,down on ones luck,倒霉；不走运,draw ones time(,被迫地,),辞去工作,dying for,渴望；非常想,eat ones words,收回序言;认错道歉(不是“食言”),fall behind,落后；跟不上,far be it from me,我决不认；我决不想要,for the time being,暂时；眼下,get into hot water,陷入困境,get off the ground,开始很顺利；取得进展,give sb the green light,允许（某人）做某事,have other fish to fry,另外有事要做,别有要事,10/41,make a point of doing sth,坚持做某事；,决心做某事,make believe,装作；假装,nine times out of ten,十有八九;通常;多半,put ones foot in ones mouth,说错话；做错事,ring a bell,使想起(某事);,听起来以为耳熟,sleep like a log/top,睡得很熟；酣睡,song and dance,枯燥无味废话,turn/give the cold shoulder on,疏远某人；冷淡某人,too clever by half(,讽刺用)过分聪明,up the wall,十分烦躁；非常恼火,white away,混时间；浪费时间,lay sb off (,暂时,),辞退,11/41,2.2,形式必定意义否定表示形式,Eg:He is,the last,person I want to see.Buying a car is,beyond,my means.,If,it,were,cooler,Out of the question,2.2.1,比较级和最高级形式,I,m wiser than to believe that.,The child was more frightened than hurt.,The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.,2.2.2,采取一些动词或动词词组表示否定意义,give up doing miss doing,2.2.3,否定,+,比较级,表必定,Eg,：,I cant agree with you more ,必定意义最高级,12/41,2.2.4,采取虚拟句表示否定,How nice it would be if you would stay a bit longer.,If I had left a little longer,I would have caught the,train.,But for the storm,we should have arrived earlier.,区分：,What if,？,If only,!Only if,.,2.2.5,采取动词,expect,think,hope,过去或过去完成,时后接不定式或宾语从句表示否定,I thought to finish the letter before 10.,我原来打算,13/41,2.2.6,采取一些形容词短语表示否定意义,He is ignorant of conditions at the lower level,他不了解下情,Short of tools,we made our own.,2.2.7,采取一些介词短语表示否定意义,Instead of,out of repair,except,beyond,out of the question,2.2.8,情态动词,should,ought to+have done need have done2.2.9 Anything but,和,before(,动词,),表示否定意义,You mother bears anything but receiving the news.,听到这个消息，你母亲会受不了,。,2.2.10 too,to,与,too,for,You are driving too fast for safety.,你开车太快，不安全,14/41,2.3,否定形式表必定,2.3.1 Cant be too+adj+to do sth.,2.3.2 Cant wait to do sth.,2.4,注意比较与选择句型,2.4.1 prefer A toB/prefer(would like),rather than/would rather than,2.4.2 not so as,不及，不如,nowhere as as,不及，不如,2.4.3,最高级表,even,之意,(Even)the best woman will blunder sometimes.,15/41,2.4.4 the last=the least likely,Eg:He is the last person to do the thing.,2.4.5 not the less=none the less一样、也,Eg:I dont love him the less for his faultsHe has faults,but I love him none the less.,2.4.6 Not so much A as B=less A than,B=More B than ANot A,but rather B,与其,A,，毋宁,B/,宁愿为,B,而不为,A,Eg:Hes not so much a scholar as a writer=He is more of a writer than a scholarHe is a writer rather than a scholar,2.4.7 other than,I borrowed some books other than novels.,我借了几本书，却不是小说,16/41,2.5,对听力测试内容背景知识做到心中有数,2.5.1,人物关系,(key words,key phrases),(,1,)教师与学生(,Teacher and student,),(,2,)学生与学生(,Classmates/roommates/schoolmates),(,3,)图书管理员与学生（,Librarian and student,）,(,4,)营业员与用户,(,Shop assistant and customer/shopper,）,(,5,)饭店侍者与用户(,Waiter/waitress and customer,),(,6,)医生与病人(,Doctor and patient,),(,7,)出租车司机与乘客(,Taxi driver and passenger,),17/41,2.5.1.1,相关教师与学生惯用词和词组,scholarship,，,tuition,，,school record,report,card,，,credits,，,oral examination/test,，,Written registration,，,freshman,，,sophomore,，,junior,senior,graduate student,postgraduate,，,doctorate student,required/compulsory,course,，,optional/elective course,，,to quit,school,，,to drop out,，,quiz,，,mid-term exam,final exam,，,entrance exam,，,term paper,，,make-up exam,18/41,2.5.1.2,学生与学生关系惯用词和词组,band,，,Students Union,，,Student Center,，,Gymnasium,，,cheer/cheering squad,rooters,cheerleader,，,football/basketball/volleyball,，,Homecoming,，,alum,alumnus,alumna,，,sports meet,，,dormitory,，,teaching,building,，,absent from school,2.5.1.3,图书管理员与学生关系惯用词和词组,magazine,，,periodical,，,fiction,novel,，,reading room,，,library card,，,library,catalogue,，,loan desk,，,journal,，,reference book,，,stacks,，,author,，,writer,shelves,，,to renew,19/41,2.5.1.4,营业员与用户关系惯用词和词组,on sale,，,bargain,steal,，,auction,sale,，,prices are soaring,，,make ends meet,，,out of style,，,fashion,，,ready-made,，,sweater,，,high-heeled shoes,，,flat shoes,，,pajamas,，,gown,underwears,，,undershirts,，,shorts,，,leather,，,plastic,，,fabric,，,cotton,，,silk,，,woolen,，,pattern,jeans,tip,cash or charge?Are you done?department store,Ladys Department,Cashier,，,supermarket,，,daily necessities,，,check-out stand,，,receipt,，,electric shop,，,color TV,，,washing machine,washer,，,refrigerator,fridge,，,electric fan,2.5.1.5,饭店侍者与用户关系词和词组,seasoning,，,soy sauce,，,vinegar,，,menu,，,steaks,，,pork chops,，,ham,，,pudding,，,sausage,，,dessert,，,soup,，,cocktail,，,tray,，,paper napkin,20/41,2.5.1.6,医生和病人关系词和词组,hospital registers office,，,out-patient department,，,emergency department,，,medical department,，,surgical department,，,operation room,，,inpatient department,，,wards,，,physician,，,surgeon,，,doctor of Chinese medicine,，,dispensary,drugstore,pharmacy,，,high blood pressure,hypertension,，,indigestion,，,pneumonia,，,cancer,ulcer,hepatitis,TB(tuberculosis),，,Burns,，,Strain,，,itch,itchy,，,sleeplessness,insomnia,，,to suffer from,，,to inoculate,，,to give first-aid treatment,to be operated on,，,to give an injection,，,stethoscope,，,gauze,，,first-aid kit,21/41,2.5.2,地点与方向（,place and Direction,）,Hotel:,reception,vacant beds,single room,double room,book a room,bath,lavatory,occupy a room,full,front desk,porter,tip,Library:,borrow,lend,latest issue,card,catalogue,call number,due,over-due,fine,novel,renew,fiction,magazine,bookshelf,Meeting:,for(,支持,),against(,反对,),proposal,report,speech,，,suggest,disagree,agree,decide,point out,argue chairman,conclusion,Post office:,mail,post,postage,stamp,parcel,telegram urgent cable,airmail,registered letter,money order,22/41,Restaurant:,reservation,bar,order,soft drink,dessert,salad soup,menu,bread,potato,tomato,tablesalt,roast beef,meat,mutton,chicken,fry,pie,cake,Im full,bill,waiter,waitress,go Dutch,Store:,size,colour,style,price,cost,cheap,What can I do for you?How much does it cost?fashion,expensive,counter,department,check out,brand,fresh,cash,pay,shop girl,assistant,School:,department,Bachelors degree,Masters degree,Doctors degree,Campus,lecture,dormitory,semester,term,playground,dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreign language,gym,midterm exam,final exam,clinic,professor,assistant,lecturer,lab,test,required courses,elective courses,credit hour,23/41,Bank:,draw on ones account(,开户,),pay interest on.,open an account,interest rate,Foreign Exchange Certificate,RMB,fixed deposit(,定时存款,),current account(,活期存款帐户,),bank clerk,Barbers:,haircut,hairstyle,hairdresser,shave,moustache,beard,spray,shampoo The Customs House:pay duty on,duty free(,免税,),free of charge,fill in the form,Dance:,disco,dance with,have a ball,party,May I have the pleasure of next dance?,Hospital:,pain,cough,fever,a headache,stomachache,temperature,heart,lung,blood-pressure,take medicine,pills,tablet,24/41,2.5.3,掌握惯用国家名和城市名称,Washington,Seattle,San Francisco,New York,Los Angeles,Huston,Detroit,Dalias,Chicago,Boston,London,Manchester,Birmingham,Liverpool,California,Mississippi,Florida,Texas,Alaska,USA,UK,USSR,Russia,Brazil,Sweden,Spain,France,Poland,Canada,Austria,Denmark,Australia,Finland,Africa,Europe,Asia,Japan,Italy,Norway.,注意,up,与,down,方向性,25/41,2.5.4,态度与反应,2.5.4.1,解态度与反应类题步骤,（,1,）快速看完考题四个选择项，找出与人,情绪或事物性质有联络关键词（它们多,为形容词）。,（,2,）听录音内容时注意语气改变，缩小期待,范围，提前预期第三个声音有可能提出,问题（以,How,what,提问为多）。,（,3,）掌握与态度和反应相关词汇，并了解第,三个声音在这类题中形式。,26/41,2.5.4.2,关键词,Attitude,，,Response,，,Agreement,，,Disagreement,，,disapproval,，,belief,，,disbelief,，,disgust,，,complaining,，,encouragement,，,good wishes,，,gratitude,，,interest,，,optimism,，,pessimism,，,sympathy,，,fear,，,annoyance,，,apology,，,compliment,，,congratulation,，,curiosity,，,disappointment,，,dismay,，,excitement,，,hesitation,，,permission,，,surprise,，,warning,27/41,2.5.5,计划与行动,(Plan and Action),（,1,）谁做什么？辩别出动作执行者与承受者,（,2,）谁让谁做？使役动词：,have/get/let/make/,注意,have sth done,make oneself done,（,3,）选择做什么？,A提出计划或行动,B接收提出另一计划,28/41,Eg:You will hear:,M:Would you rather eat at home or go out tonight?,W:Id rather go out,but I dont mind fixing supper at home if youd rather not go.,Q:What does the woman want to do?,You will read:,a.She wants to fix supper.,b.She wants to stay at home.,c.She is not hungry.,d.She wants to go out.,注意句型：重点转移,Id rather do but,Id like to dobut,Eg:Hed rather die than give up.,Hed rather die but he cant die in this way.,29/41,2.5.6,对以下场景对号入座,(1),时间,(2),数字,(3),身份,(4),地点,(5),打电话,(6),天气,(7),问路,(9),工作,(8),饭店及食品,(10),书籍,(11),学习,(12),健康,(13),购物与租房,(14),文化娱乐活动,(16),家庭生活等等,(15),体育活动和外出旅游,30/41,3,听力应试技巧,3.1,细微处取得信息,3.1.1,从答案中取得信息,Key word:adj,adv,n,v,Important word:and,but,though,however,etc,(,关联或转折,),31/41,3.1.2 不一样语气，语气与句式内涵,(,1,)虚拟,与事实相反,(,2,),thinkthought,事实相反,(,3,)“陈说句升调（怀疑，疑问）,(,4,)否定句升调（必定）,(,5,)祈使句（礼貌）,(,6,)特殊疑问句升调(责备,厌烦或观赏对方提议),（详细情况来定）,(,7,)注意对,would you mind doing?Yes,与,Nor,回答,3.1.3 短文中注意段落首句与尾句,多为topic sentence,首句多为文章关键，尾句多为整段归纳与总结,32/41,3.2,对话解题技巧,3.2.1,注意对话环境和交流信息(,environment,）,3.2.2,搞清对话意图，（,intention,）,(,情景与语意整体了解,),注意语境、语义、语气、推断意图,3.2.3,把握第三者提问（,Questions,）,多围绕第二人话语展开，听清第二人说话内容,很主要,3.2.4,善于预测问题,注意对话内容，提出问题及书面答案选项之间,关系,抢时间扫视选项,利用时间空隙做出,判断本题答案,推,测下一题,3.2.5,听到什么不选什么,33/41,3.3,短文解题技巧,3.3.1,利用,Dir,e,ction,时间预测短文内容（快速阅读能力）,3.3.2,捕捉四个选项不一样点，注意选项中重复出现实词,3.3.3,抓主题句，在开头或结尾，偶然在中间,3.3.4,边听边统计(策略:长词短写、首字母符号、中英文均可),3.3.5,听清所问问题,3.3.6,注意语句间关联与转折,3.3.7,听力、阅读、比较、,判断相结合,3.3.8 答案往往是听到什么选什么(未听问题便知答案),(1),排除(,2),比较(,3),推断,34/41,3.4,听力填空解题技巧,语音知识与辨音能力有亲密关系,3.4.1,同音词区分（同音异义词）,Eg,：,flour,flower,meat,meet,right write,3.4.,2,近音词区分（读音相近或相同）,abroad,aboard,cloud,crowd letter,laddersick,thick writer,rider,35/41,3.4.3,连读现象:,/,辅,/+/,元,/,/r/+/,元,/,Eg,：,an applethere is,there are,2.4.4,失爆：爆破,/,鼻（爆破）,a bi,g,bag,a b,i,g,m,oo,n,3.4.5,虚词弱读现象,And,to some,f,or,36/41,3.4.6,变音,/t/+/j/,，,/d/+/j/,3.4.7,失音：,/,辅,/+/h/+/,元,/,及,factory,、,dormitory,等（,/h/,失）,3.4.8,同词不一样音（英美英不一样）,Eg,：,tomato,renaisance,interest,dance,等,37/41,4 注意事项,4.1 抢时间阅读短文,4.2 单词首字母大写,4.3 注意语法,4.4 长词短写,38/41,5 考 前 准 备,5.1 词汇量提前两个学期着手,5.2 天天听音,39/41,Wish you successful!,40/41,Thanks for your Attention,41/41,
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