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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,Unit 5 First aid,1/87,基础知识自测,2/87,一、单词拼写,依据读音、词性和词义写出以下单词。,1._,eid,vt.n.帮助,救助,支援,2._,5indVEri,n.伤害;损害,3._,bli:d,vi.出血,流血,4._,tFEuk,vt.使窒息;哽住,5._,5blQdi,a.血污;流血,6._,b,E:n,vi.vt.n.发烧,燃烧;烫伤,7._,5pCizn,n.vt.毒药;毒物;使中毒,8._,5tri:tmEnt,n.对待;待遇,叙述,9._,7reidi5eiFEn,n.发烧;辐射,放射物,10._,maild,a.温和,温柔,aid,injury,bleed,choke,bloody,burn,poison,treatment,radiation,mild,3/87,11._,5aiEn,n.vt铁,熨斗,烫平,12._,I5lektrIk,a.电;发电,13._,swel,vi.vt肿起,使增加,14._,5dAmidV,n.vt.损害;损失,毁坏,15._,dVU:Elr,I,n.珠宝;首饰,16._,skwi:z,vt.vi榨,压,榨出,挤出,17._,5simptEm,n.症状,征候,征兆,18._,5serimEni,n.仪式,仪式,礼仪,19._,5breivEri,n.勇敢,勇气,壮观,20._,preFE(r,),n.压;按;榨,压迫,pressure,iron,electric,swell,damage,jewellery,squeeze,symptom,ceremony,bravery,4/87,二、单词利用,依据句子结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当单词，或者用括号中所给词适当形式填空。,1.The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_ by the storm.,2.There was an accident on the road last night but there was no_（受伤）reported according to the latest news.,3.First aid can be the first step in the _（treat）of burns.,4.The injured person lay on the ground,b _ heavily.,5.The p_ of the city life forced him to move to the country.,pressure,damaged,injury,treatment,bleeding,5/87,6.Did you attend your sisters wedding c _,when she got married?,7.There are several _（救护车）waiting for the injured in the fire.,8.She got badly _（injury）in the accident and was sent to hospital quickly.,9.They p _a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.,10.The committee is p _its report next week.,presenting,ceremony,ambulances,injured,presented,6/87,三、词语派生,用括号中所给词适当形式填空。,1.During his,(ill),John stayed indoors.,2.Most people protect themselves from,_,(injure)to their self-esteem.,3.Jack came home with a,(blood)nose.,4.The heart is one of the bodys vital,_,(organic).,5.This medicine is,(poison)if taken in large quantities.,illness,injury,bloody,organs,poisonous,7/87,6.I got an,_（electricity）shock from the wire.,7.They,_,（presentation）him with a bunch of flowers.,8.The policeman showed great,_,（brave）in the face of danger.,9.He works well under,_,（press）.,10I think he is the,_,(mildly)man alive in the world.,electric,presented,bravery,pressure,mildest,8/87,四、词组互译,将以下词组或短语译成汉字或英语。,1._生病,2._榨出，挤出,3._,在适当位置，在通常位置,4._,找到，得到,5._,许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）,6._,受伤,7._,被烧伤,8._,保护免于,9._,触电,10._,轻微红肿,mildly swollen,first aid,squeeze out,in place,put ones hand on,a number of,get injured,be burned,protect from,electric shock,9/87,11.,be proud of,12.,carry out,13.,close to,14.,depend on,15.,first aid,16.,hang up,17.,in honour of,18.,in hospital,19.,in place,20.,make a difference,起做用,为自豪,实施,执行,靠近,依靠,抢救,挂断电话,向表示敬意,住院,在原位,10/87,五、词组利用,词组填空,依据句子提供语境，从第四大题中选一个适当短语并用其适用形式填空。,1.We should _ our face _the sunshine in summer.,2.There are _students in the classroom.,3.All the tables and chairs are _.,4.The thief cant _ anything valuable.,put his hand on,protect from,a number of,in place,11/87,翻译填空,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,5.他对那个女孩施以抢救。,He gave the,to that girl.,6.你能够信赖他。,7.他生病父亲正在住院治疗。,8.她不等我说完便挂了电话。,She,on me.,9.他把水挤出来,10.她最终实现了戒烟诺言。,She had finally,her promise to quit,smoking.,carried out,first aid,You can depend on him.,His sick father is in hospital.,hung up,He squeezed the water out.,12/87,Language Data Bank,13/87,Language Points,(about Reading I),14/87,1.it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents,your body from losing too much water;it,is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it,gives you your,sense of touch,皮肤能,保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流,失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮,肤还使你有触觉。,Important sentences:,15/87,sense of touch触觉,其它表示各种感觉词还有:,sense of sight视觉；sense of hearing听觉；,sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；,sense of humor 幽默感,sense of direction 方向感,sense of urgency紧迫感,16/87,2.So,as,you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.,该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.,as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面内容，有“正如”或“就象”意思；它所引导从句位置较灵活，能够位于句首、句中或句末。,17/87,另外，该句主句中还含有一个if引导条件状语从句。请看类似句子：,As,you can see,if,they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.,正如你所看到，这些农田假如保护不妥迟早会变成沙漠。,18/87,3.Examples include,mild,sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.,(一度烫伤或烧伤）例子包含轻微晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而造成烫（烧）伤。,19/87,mild,在这个句子中意思是“轻微、不严重”。,如：Edward suffered a,mild,heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微心脏病。,mild,还能够表示“温和、暖和；味淡”,如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.,她是我平生见到过最温柔人了。,20/87,4.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary,unless,it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，不然都要把衣服脱掉。假如需要话，能够使用剪刀。,a,mild,climate 温暖天气,mild,cheese 淡味奶酪,21/87,unless除非；假如不。,如：,Dont make it public,unless,I agree.,除非我同意，不然不能公布于众。,Unless,the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped,the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.,假如不停顿对臭氧层破坏话，南北两极冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕后果。,22/87,问题：,你还能再列举几个这么单词吗？,5.Cool burns immediately with cool but,not,icy,water.,马上用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。,-y是个形容词后缀。,如：,windy有风 hilly多小山,sleepy困倦 greeny略呈绿色,spicy辛辣 woody树木茂密,23/87,6.Hold the bandage,in place,with tape.,用胶布把绷带固定。,in place在适当地方。,如：,The librarian put the returned books,in place,.图书馆员把还回图书放到原处。,Youd better put things back,in place,.,Otherwise,it will be difficult to find things.,你最好把你东西放回原位,不然极难找。,24/87,in place 还有“准备就绪”意思。,如：,The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all,in place,.,周六音乐会已经准备就绪。,7.If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,if possible.,25/87,假如烧伤部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏位置。,上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，预防烧伤处出现水肿。,26/87,Important words about Reading 1:,27/87,1.aid,作动词 帮助;援助,He,aided me in,business.,I,aided her to continue,her study.,At Christmas,many organizations,aid,the poor.,28/87,作名词 帮助,;援助(不可数),Teachers give their lessons,with the aid of,computers.,He raised money,in aid of the sick,.,29/87,2.temporary 暂时，暂时,temporary relief from pain,短暂解痛,temporary work/solution,暂时工作/处理方法,30/87,3.fall ill 生病,fall+adj.,睡着了 _,清醒了 _,平静下来 _,His son suddenly _ _ last week.,他儿子突然生病了。,fall asleep,fall awake,fall silent,fell ill,31/87,4.injure,v,.,_,n._ adj.,injury,to,sth.（部位）伤,他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury),He got _ at work.,他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure),He _ in the accident.,injuries to the legs,got injured,injury,injured,32/87,hurt/wound/injure区分：,Youll,hurt,her feelings if you forget,her birthday.,The soldier,was wounded,in the arm.,He was badly,injured,in the accident.,Last night a terrible storm hit the area,and many people were,injured,.,My stomach,hurts,because I have eaten,too many apples.,33/87,5.bleed 流血,bleedbledbled,My heart,bleeds,for those poor,children.,His nose is,bleeding.,/He is,bleeding,at,the nose.,bloody a.,34/87,7.get+过去分词 表被动或状态,The computer,got damaged,when we,were moving.,My bike,is getting repaired,now.,My glasses,got broken,while I was,playing basketball.,Peter and Mary,got married,last,year.,35/87,9.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it,is stuck to,the burn.,stick,stick sth.to sth.粘住,Stick,the glue,to,my fingers.,36/87,10.jewellery/jewel,jewellery n.珠宝总称(不可数),jewel n.珠宝，首饰(可数),The,jewels,were kept in the safe.,She appeared at the reception wearing,her finest,jewels,.,37/87,She locked her _in the _box.,jewels,jewellery,11.squeeze 挤；压；塞,The car was full,but I managed to,squeeze,in.,He,squeeze,everything into a suitcase.,38/87,squeeze from,squeeze out,squeeze through,从身上榨取,挤出,挤着经过,39/87,12.in place/out of place,放在应放位置地方放不对;不适当,I like to,have everything in place,.,Her dress was,out of place at the,ceremony,.,40/87,I.用括号内所给词适当形式填空。,1.There are over 115 different kinds of _(poison)snakes in Australia.,2.Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _(treat)for cancer.,3.He is a _(mildly)person who never shouts.,4.This machine has an _(electric)fault.（与电相关）,poisonous,treatment,mild,electrical,Practice,41/87,5.His face was _(swell)up with toothache.,6.If he _(blood)too much,his life will be in danger.,7.His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _(water)blisters on it.,swollen,bleeds,watery,42/87,II.依据句意,选择适当单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。,1.protect;defend,a.Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.,b.Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.,protect,protect/defend,43/87,2.wound;injure;hurt,a.She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.,b.His leg _ when he walks.,c.The soldier got a serious _ in the war.,hurt/injured,wound,hurts,44/87,3.insist on;stick to,a.Once a decision has been made,all of us should _ it.,b.They _ leaving that day.,c.He always _ his promise.,sticks to,stick to,insisted on,45/87,4.cut off;cut out;cut up,He was _ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.,b.You can _ the unimportant details.,c.The village was _ by heavy snow for a month.,cut off,cutting up,cut out,46/87,III.用适当介词填空。,1.We dont want to hear your opinions;stick _ the facts.,2.The robber robbed the bank _ force.,3.Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.,4.He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.,to,by,on,in/of,47/87,5.They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country.,6.As soon as all the chairs are _ place,we can let the people in.,Dont take any notice _ what he says.,8._ the aid of our teacher,we got through all the difficulties.,With,against,in,of,48/87,V.以下各句都有一处错误,请指出并,更正.,If you want to change for a double room,youll have to pay other 30 yuan.,2.First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes.,3.I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.,another,it,49/87,4.To my disappointment,none of my parents answered the telephone.,5.She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her.,neither,that,50/87,6.It was in the street where I met John.,7.The speech is in the place for this occasion.,that,51/87,VI.依据括号内所给提醒将以下句子翻译成英语。,1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of),2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻事。(over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.,52/87,3.用胶带固定好绷带。(in place),4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大破坏。(do damage to),5.我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。(doubt),Hold the bandage in place with tape.,The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.,I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.,53/87,6.坚持做完一件事。(stick to),7.法律一旦被制订,就应该被认真执行。(carry out),8.正是那个护士快速反应和抢救知识挽救了男孩生命。,Stick to a task until it is finished.,Laws must be carried out seriously once made.,It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.,54/87,Language points for Reading II,55/87,1.,John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognised the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.,be presented with,=be given with,which 引导一个定语从句,who引导一个定语从句,56/87,2.,They discovered that Anne Slade,mother of three,had been stabbed,repeatedly,with a knife.,repeatedly 是由动词repeat过去分词加-ly组成。类似词汇有：,excitedly 兴奋地,worriedly 焦虑地,contentedly 满足地,unexpectedly 出乎意料地,57/87,3.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.,It is/was that,强调句,It was his words that hurt her.,58/87,4,.put ones hands on,I know their address is here,somewhere,but I cant,put my hands,on it,(找到它)right now.,Whatever,he,puts his hands on,(他不论,着手做什么),he does it extraordinarily,well.,59/87,5.John used these to,treat,the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hand.,treat 治疗;对待,Its wrong to,treat,animals as if they had no feelings.,This boy is being,treated,for a heart condition.,=deal with,60/87,Ellipsis,Grammar,61/87,为了使语言简练或防止重复,我们要怎样做呢?,本单元我们将接触一个新语法现象,省略,62/87,为了使讲话和行文简练，句中一些成份有时能够省略。省略可分为以下几个情况：,Grammar Ellipsis (省略）,63/87,1),(You),Come in,please.,2),(I),See you tomorrow.,3),(I),Thank you for your help.,4),(I),Beg your pardon.,简单句中省略,1.省略主语:祈使句中主语通常被省略;其它省略主语情况多限于少数现成说法。,64/87,1),(It),Sounds a good idea.,2),(Will you),Have a smoke?,3),(Would you like),Something to drink?,4),(You come),This way,please.,2.省略主语或谓语一部分,65/87,能够省略宾语全部;,能够省略作宾语动词不定式,只保留to,但假如该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在to后加上be或have。,3.省略宾语,66/87,1)-Do you know Miss Hu?,-I dont know,(her).,2)Dont touch anything unless the teacher tells you to,(touch).,3)-Are you a teacher?,-No,but I want to be,(a teacher).,4)-He hasnt finished the task.,-Well,he ought to have,(finish it).,67/87,-Are you thirsty?,-Yes,I am,(thirsty).,2)His brother isnt lazy.,Nor is his sister,(lazy).,4.省略表语,68/87,1)-Are you feeling better now?,-,(Im feeling),Better,(now).,2)-When did you read the novel?,-,(I read it),Long ago.,3)Lets meet at the school gate as the,same as,(we met),yesterday.,5.同时省略几个句子成份,69/87,两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同部分,1)My father is a doctor and my mother,(is),a nurse.,2)I study at college and my sister,(studies),at high school.,3)Lins father was not at home,but his mother was,(at home).,并列句中省略,70/87,1),(Im),Sorry to hear that you are ill.,2),(Its,a,),Pity that you missed such a,good chance.,主从复合句中省略,1.主句中有主语和谓语被省略,71/87,They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to,(visit their parents).,The sooner,(you do it),the better,(it will be).,2.省略从句中与主句相同部分,3.主句与从句各有一些成份被省略,72/87,1.连词that省略,(1)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语,从句并列时,通常只省略第一个that,He said,(that),the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.,(2)在定语从句中that在作宾语时才能省略,The book,(that),I borrowed yesterday,was hers.,其它省略,73/87,2.在一些状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致或者从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词时,可省去“主语+be”部分,1 When,(he was),still a boy of 10,he had,to work day and night.,2 As,(he was),a child,he lived in India.,3 If,(you are),asked you may come in.,4 Though,(he is),young,he knows a lot.,74/87,3.不定式符号to省略,(1)并列不定式可省去后面 to。,I told him to sit down and,wait for,a moment.,(2),help 当“帮助”讲时，后面宾语或宾,补不定式符号to可带可不带。,I will help,(to),do it for you.,I will help you,(to),do it.,(3)介词but前若有动词do,后面不定式不,带to。,The boy did nothing,but play.,75/87,(4)一些使役动词,（let,make,have）,及感官动词,（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,look at,listen to等）,后面作宾语补足语不定式一定要省去 to,但在被动语态中须将to 复原。,I,saw the boy fall,from the tree.,The boy,was seen to fall,from the tree.,The boss,made us work,12 hours a day.,We were,made to work,12 hours a day.,76/87,(5)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语不定式 to可带可不带。,What we can do now is,(to)wait.,(6)find 当“发觉”讲时，后面作宾语补足语不定式符号to可带可不带。,We found him,(to)work,very hard at the experiment.,但假如是不定式 to be，则不能省略。,She found him,to be,dishonest.,77/87,4.,条件从句中有,should,were或had,时,能够省略,if,但要将,should,were或had,提至句首。,If I were you,I would give it up.,Were I you,I would give it up.,If it were not for your advice,we couldnt have got over the difficulties.,Were it not for your advice,we couldnt have got over the difficulties.,78/87,If I had had time,I would have run round that lake again.,Had I had time,I would have run round that lake again.,If there should be a flood,what should we do?,Should there be a flood,what should we do?,79/87,Now its your turn to find out what have been left out.,1.Havent seen you for ages.,2.,Some more tea?,3.Sounds like a good idea.,I,havent seen you for ages.,Would you like,some more tea?,That/It,sounds like a good idea.,80/87,It,doesnt matter.,Im,sorry to hear that.,4.Doesnt matter.,5.Sorry to hear that.,6.Pity you couldnt come,7
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