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栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,Unit 5,Music ,音乐,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Unit 5,Music ,音乐,1/99,基础盘点自测自评,关键单词,1.Wellknown sportsmen can _(,赚,)large sums of money by advertising clothes and equipment.,earn,2/99,2,May I give you a(n)_(,简明,)introduction to our company?,3,She closed her eyes and _(,假装,)to be asleep when hearing her parents come back.,brief,pretended,3/99,4,We appreciated his _ (,投入,)of time and money to the project.,5.Two experiments were _(,执行,)to test whether the medicine did any harm to patients.,devotion,performed,4/99,6,Events in early childhood help to_(,形成,)our personalities in later life.,7,I hear the concert will be_(,广播,)live on TV tomorrow evening.,form,broadcast,5/99,8,I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the_(,邀请函,)to their wedding.,9,Many visitors_by the beauty of the West Lake,，,saying that the beautiful scenery there is really_.(attraction),invitation,are attracted,attractive,6/99,10,It was her good friends words that gave her the_and strength to continue with her studies.So she was hopefully_that she could overcome the difficulties she met.(confident),confidence,confident,7/99,高频短语,1,_,梦见；梦想；构想,2,_,说实在地；实话说,3,_,认为有,(,主要性、意义,),；附上；连接,dream of,to be honest,attach.to,8/99,4,_,用现金；有现钱,5,_,戏弄,6,_,依赖；依靠,7,_,熟悉；与,熟悉起来,8,_,大约,in cash,play jokes on,rely on,be/get familiar with,or so,9/99,9,_,打坏；分裂；解体,10,_,另外；也,11,_,分类,12,_,最主要；首先,break up,in addition,sort out,above all,10/99,经典句式,1,so that,引导目标状语从句,Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway _(,方便,)they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.,so that,11/99,2,“,介词关系代词,”,引导定语从句,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,，,_(,其中大多数,)was based loosely on the Beatles.,most of which,12/99,3,so.that.,引导结果状语从句,They were _(,如此受欢迎以至于,)their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.,so popular that,13/99,4,“,not.without.”,双重否定结构表示必定意义,Freddy and his band _,(,不论走到哪里都会有些人跟踪,),could not go out anywhere without being followed,14/99,定语从句,1,(,福建宁德四县市联考,)The old couple,，,_had been admitted to university,，,were living a hard life.,单元语法,15/99,A,both their children,B,both of whom children,C,both of whose children,D,whose their children,16/99,解析：选,C,。句意为：这对老夫妇两个孩子都考上了大学，而他们却过着贫困生活。本题考查非限制性定语从句使用方法,先行词为,the old couple,，代入定语从句后为：,Both of the old couples children had been admitted to university,。由此可见先行词作,children,定语。故用,whose,引导，故答案为,C,。,17/99,2,(,河北衡水中学一模,)These old pictures bring to their mind the college days _ they spent together,，,_ life was hard but happy.,A,when,；,whose,B,which,；,whose,C,which,；,when D,when,；,which,18/99,解析：选,C,。句意为：这些旧照片把他们思绪带回了他们一起度过大课时光，那时生活艰辛但愉快。此题考查,the college days,为先行词两个定语从句，第一空：,which,在从句中作,spent,宾语；第二空：,when,在定语从句中作状语，将其带入后为：,in the college days life was hard but happy.,19/99,3,(,高考湖南卷,)Julie was good at German,，,French and Russian,，,all of _ she spoke fluently.,A,who B,whom,C,which D,that,20/99,解析：选,C,。句意为：朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，而且说得都很流利。此处由,“,代词,of,关系代词,”,引导非限制性定语从句，,which,指代先行词,German,French and Russian,。,that,不能引导非限制性定语从句。,21/99,4,(,山西省六所重点中学模拟,)Believe it or not,，,my sister and I are twins.,Oh,，,you must have had the case _ you were taken for your sister.,A,which B,whose,C,where D,whom,22/99,解析：选,C,。考查定语从句。语意表示你必定有过你被误认为是你姐姐情况。,where you were taken for your sister,是定语从句，修饰先行词,the case,表示是抽象地点，,where,可用,in which,替换。,23/99,5,(,山西太原模拟,)Car control is a subject _ Beijingers have argued for a long time.,A,which B,that,C,with which D,about which,24/99,解析：选,D,。考查定语从句。该句中先行词为,subject,，在从句中作,argue,后面宾语，同时表示,“,议论,”,应该用,argue about sth.,，所以应选,D,项。,25/99,考点串讲讲练互动,单词精研,1form,n.,形状，形态，外形；表格，形式,v,t.,(,使,),组成；形成；组成；排列,(,教材,P,34,)But just how do people,form,a band?,不过人们是怎样组成一个乐队呢？,26/99,归纳拓展,27/99,These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewers speechless.,这些白雪皑皑山峰组成了一幅漂亮图画，美得会让任何游客无法用语言形容。,28/99,A plan began to form in his mind.,一个计划开始在他脑海中形成。,To apply for a job,，,you must,fill,_,in/out,_,a,_,form,.,申请工作要填表格。,29/99,He has,formed,_,the,_,habit,_,of,getting up early.,他已经养成了早起习惯。,Japan is formed of four large islands.,日本是由四个大岛组成。,30/99,2pretend,vt.,&,vi.,假装；假扮；饰演,(,教材,P,34,)Do you think karaoke and,pretend,you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan,？你唱卡拉,OK,时，是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名歌星？,31/99,归纳拓展,32/99,(,牛津,P,1567,)He pretended to his family that everything was fine.,他对家人佯称一切都好。,When his mother came in,，,he,pretended,_,to,_,be,_,doing,his homework.,妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。,33/99,Lets play a game and,pretend,_,that,were policemen.,我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。,34/99,(,朗文,P,1379,)She pretended she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.,我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。,35/99,3attach,vt.,&,vi.,附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接,(,教材,P,34,)To be honest,，,a lot of people,attach,great importance to becoming rich and famous.,说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很主要。,36/99,归纳拓展,37/99,(,牛津,P,109,)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.,他们在协议上附加了一些条件。,The country should,attach,_,great,_,importance,_,to,energy saving and environment protection.,国家应该重视能源节约和环境保护。,38/99,The hospital is attached to the medical college.,这家医院从属于这所医学院。,39/99,4sensitive,adj.,敏感；灵敏；轻易生气；易受伤害,(,教材,P,38,)At last feeling very upset and,sensitive,，,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.,40/99,最终，因为深感苦恼，神经高度担心,弗雷迪和他乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。,41/99,be sensitive to.,对,敏感,be sensitive about.,介意,，在意,归纳拓展,42/99,(,牛津,P,1816,)He is very sensitive about his weight.,他很忌讳他人说他胖。,Dont be so sensitive,；,I was only joking.,不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。,43/99,My leg,is,_,sensitive,_,to,changes in temperature.,我腿对温度改变很敏感。,44/99,5familiar,adj.,熟悉；常见；亲近,(,教材,P,34,)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more,familiar,with them.,他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们歌迷们组成了俱乐部。,45/99,(1)be familiar with,“,熟悉，通晓,”,。其主语通常是指人名词，,with,宾语是主语通晓事物。,(2)be familiar to.,“,为,所熟悉,”,。其主语通常是人们所通晓事物，,to,宾语通常是指人名词。,归纳拓展,46/99,(,牛津,P,724,)Are you familiar with the computer software they use,？你熟悉他们使用计算机软件吗？,47/99,Since I,am,_,familiar,_,with,Beijing,，,I can help visitors find their way in the city.,我熟悉北京，所以能够给游客指路。,Your name is familiar to me.,你名字我很熟悉。,48/99,跟踪训练,.,完成句子,1,_,_(,为了熟悉这位新邻居,),，,I have decided to drop at his house.,In order to get familiar with the new neighbour,49/99,2,Mum _,_(,假装没听说,)what happened yesterday at school,，,but in fact,，,she has been told about every detail.,pretended not to have heard about,50/99,3,After he checked the evidence carefully,，,a clear clue _(,在脑海中形成,),formed in his mind,51/99,4,Nowadays an increasing number of parents are _(,重视教育孩子,),attaching importance to educating their children,52/99,.,单项填空,1,Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.,A,in search of,B,in the form of,C,in need of D,in the direction of,53/99,解析：选,B,。句意为：假如你以问题形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。,in search of,寻找，寻求；,in the form of,以,形式；,in need of(in want of),需要；,in the direction of,朝着,方向。又如：,I told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.,我以讲故事形式告诉了他这个噩耗。,54/99,2,Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.,A,accessible,B,relative,C,acceptable D,sensitive,55/99,解析：选,A,。句意为：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。,accessible,易靠近，易到手,符合语境。,relative,相关系,相关；,acceptable,可接收；,sensitive,敏感,后三项皆不合句意。,56/99,3,Compared with his sister,，,Jerry is even more_to,，,and more easily troubled by,，,emotional and relationship problems.,A,sceptical B,addicted,C,available D,sensitive,57/99,解析：选,D,。句意为：,Jerry,和他妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面问题更敏感，更轻易被困扰。,sceptical,怀疑；,addicted,沉迷；,available(,指物,),可用或可得到；,(,指人,),可会见，可与之交谈；,sensitive,敏感，神经过敏，易受伤害。,58/99,4,Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.,A,attach,B,pay,C,link D,apply,59/99,解析：选,A,。句意为：父母都十分重视教育，他们会竭尽所能给他们孩子们那种极其珍贵礼品。,attach importance(significance,，,value,，,weight)to.,认为,有主要性,(,意义、价值、分量,),；,pay,付钱；,link.to.,把,和,连接在一起；,apply.to.,把,应用于,。,60/99,5,Are you familiar _ the music?,Yes.The music is very familiar _ me,，,but I cant remember when and where I heard it.,A,with,；,with B,to,；,to,C,with,；,to D,to,；,with,61/99,解析：选,C,。,be familiar with.,表示,“,对,熟悉，通晓,”,，多以人作主语；,be familiar to.,表示,“,为,所熟悉,”,表示被动含义，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。,62/99,短语精释,1above all,最主要；首先,(,教材,P,40,)Above all,，,just have fun!,最主要是一定要开心！,63/99,归纳拓展,after all,毕竟；终究,all in all,整体说来；总而言之,in all,全部；累计,at all(,否定句,),一点也不；,(,疑问句,),到底；终究,64/99,(,牛津,P,5,)Above all,，,make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.,最主要是，你们一定要经常保持联络。,Children need many things,，,but above all they need love.,孩子们需要很多东西，但最主要是他们需要关爱。,65/99,Of course I admire him,after,_,all,，,he is a great writer.,我当然钦佩他,毕竟他是一位伟大作家。,66/99,2break up,打坏；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂,(,教材,P,34,)The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.,乐队在,1970,年左右解散了,但令人高兴是，他们在,80,年代中期又重组起来了。,67/99,归纳拓展,break down,出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解,break in,破门而入；打断,(,谈话等,),break into,强行闯进；突然,起来,68/99,break out(,战争，火灾等,),暴发，发生,break away from,脱离；摆脱,break through,突围；突破，冲垮，克服,69/99,Did you know that Kate,broke,_,up,with her boyfriend?,你知道凯特与她男朋友分手了吗？,(,牛津,P,234,)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.,会议在十一点散会。,70/99,Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.,之后他身体累垮了，得休息一段长假。,After a fire,broke,_,out,in the lab,，,a lot of equipment was damaged.,试验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。,71/99,3rely on,依靠；信赖；指望,(,教材,P,34,)As some of these actors could not sing well enough,，,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.,因为一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别乐手来帮助他们。,72/99,归纳拓展,rely on/upon sb./sth.,指望某人,/,某事,rely on sb.to do sth.,指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事,73/99,rely on ones doing sth.,指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事,rely on it that.,相信,，指望,74/99,(,牛津,P,1680,)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.,现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们工作。,(,牛津,P,1680,)You can,rely,_,on,_,me,_,to,_,keep,your secret.,你能够相信我一定会为你保守秘密。,75/99,The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.,本项目标成功有赖于诸位一起努力。,You may,rely,_,on,_,it,_,that,he will come to meet you.,你放心好了，他会来接见你。,76/99,跟踪训练,.,完成句子,1,_(,老实地说,),，,it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.,To be honest,77/99,2,Her friends are _,(,总是开她玩笑,),，,which sometimes makes her angry.,always playing jokes on her,78/99,3,Not having been here for a long time,，,I _(,只能依靠朋友来帮忙找一份工作,),had to rely on my friends to help me find a job,79/99,4,Madam,，,do you want to _(,用现金付款,)or by credit card?,5,_(,除,之外还有,)these arrangements,，,extra ambulances will be on duty during the competition.,pay in cash,In addition to,80/99,.,单项填空,1,Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.,So am I,They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.,A,broken up,B,finished up,C,divided up D,closed up,81/99,解析：选,A,。句意为：,听到,Sue,和,Paul,分手了，我很吃惊。,我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。,82/99,2,(,高考安徽卷,)To be great,，,you must be smart,，,confident,，,and,，,_,，,honest.,A,therefore B,above all,C,however D,after all,83/99,解析：选,B,。句意为：要想变得伟大,你必须是一个既聪明又有信心人，尤其是老实。本题考查副词及短语。,A,项,“,所以,”,；,B,项,“,尤其是,”,；,C,项,“,然而,”,；,D,项,“,毕竟，终究,”,。依据句意选,B,项。,84/99,3,You cant rely_him to do the job properly.He doesnt have any experience.,A,to B,with,C,on D,in,解析：选,C,。,rely on sb.to do sth.,“,指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事,”,故,C,项符合。,85/99,(,教材,P,34,)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most,_,of,_,which,was based loosely on the Beatles.,音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿,“,甲壳虫,”,乐队。,句型精析,86/99,【,点津,】,most of which,是,“,名词,/,代词介词关系代词,”,结构引导定语从句。这类结构常见有：,some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most,of which/whom,等形式。,87/99,There is a room,，,the window of which faces the river.,那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。,Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA,，,most of whom came from the USA.,出席会议大都是,DNA,教授，其中大部分来自美国。,88/99,Recently I bought an ancient vase,，,the,_,price,_,of,_,which,was very reasonable.,最近我买了个古代花瓶，它价钱很合理。,89/99,跟踪训练,1,(,高考江西卷,)She showed the visitors around the museum,，,the construction _ had taken more than three years.,A,for which,B,with which,C,of which D,to which,90/99,解析：选,C,。句意为：她率领游客参观了这个博物馆，建设这个博物馆花了三年多时间。本题考查非限制性定语从句。因为本题中两个分句之间既没有隶属连词，又没有并列连词，所以此处应该是一个非限制性定语从句，,91/99,其中先行词是,the construction,，和,museum,之间含有所属关系，所以应该用介词,of,，故答案为,C,项。,92/99,2,The newlybuilt cafe,，,the walls of_are painted light green,，,is really a peaceful place for us,，,especially after hard work.,A,that B,it,C,what D,which,93/99,解析：选,D,。句意为：墙壁被粉刷成为淡绿色那个新建咖啡馆对我们来说确实是一个宁静地方，尤其是辛劳工作之后。此处组成,the,n,.,of,which,，引导非限制性定语从句，,which,指代,cafe,。,94/99,3,(,南京一调,)He wrote a lot of novels,，,none of_was translated into a foreign language.,A,them B,what,C,that D,which,95/99,解析：选,D,。考查定语从句。关系代词,which,指代先行词,novels,，且本句为非限制性定语从句，排除,that,，所以选择,which,。,96/99,4,For many cities in the world,，,there is no room to spread out further,_New York is an example.,A,for which B,in which,C,of which D,from which,97/99,解析：选,C,。句意为：世界上有很多城市都没有深入拓展空间了，纽约就是其中一个例子。,of which,引导非限制性定语从句，相当于,New York is an example of many cities in the world.,。,98/99,本部分内容讲解结束,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,99/99,
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