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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,New Concept English,Lesson 22,A glass envelope,第1页,本课重点,1.words,2.text,3.grammar,后面可跟,of,from,in,on,动词,第2页,E,nvelope,envlp,n.,信封，封皮,Red envelope,红包,;,压岁钱,;,She popped the letter into the envelope.,她急忙地把信放进信封里。,There are several enclosures in the envelope.,信封内装有几份附件。,I use a prepaid envelope.,我用了一个邮资已付信封。,He glued a stamp onto the envelope.,他把邮票贴在信封上。,poppp取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动,enclosure,nkl附件,glue,glu粘合,第3页,dream v.,做梦,梦想,（1）vt.做梦，梦见：,dream that+,从句,I dreamt/dreamed I was in Scotland.,我梦见我在苏格兰。,（2）vt.做梦，梦见（与of,about连用）：,I often dream of/about you.,我经常梦见你。,（,3,）dream of doing sth.梦想,I dreamed of flying in the sky.,I dreamed of finding the gold.,（,4,）n.梦；梦想，幻想。,I dreamt/had an interesting dream last night.,昨晚我做了一个有趣梦。,Have you heard of the,A,merican Dream?,你听说过美国之梦吗,？,第4页,age n.,年纪,teenager tined n.,十几岁人,adolescent,dles()nt,adj,.,青春期,n.,青少年,under16,(,普通指成年以前由,13,至,15,发育期,),at the age of,在,几岁时,I left school at the age of 18.,我中学毕业时,18,岁,Blue began to learn English at the age of,4.,Blue四岁就开始学英语了,。,by the age of 到.年纪,By the age of seven he could write beautifully.,他七岁时字就写得很漂亮了,。,第5页,channel,tnl,名词,n.,1.,水道,航道,The channel is marked by buoys.,b,航道由浮标标示。,2.,海峡,The English Channel separates France from England.,英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。,3,.,路径,;,渠道,;,伎俩,You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help.,你应该经过正式渠道来争取政府帮助。,第6页,throw,（,threw,，,thrown,）,v.,扔,抛,（1）投，扔，抛：,Dont,throw,stones,at,the dog.,别向那狗扔石头。,Throw,the ball,to,Tom.,把球扔给汤姆。,Shall I,throw,this old newspaper,away,?,我把这旧报纸扔掉好吗？,If you dont like money,you can,throw it away.,假如你不喜欢钱，你能够把它扔掉。,（2）把对准目标；向作出举动：,George was very happy today.Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.,乔治今天很开心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。,The boss threw him an angry look.,老板恼怒地看了他一眼。,第7页,regularlyrejlliadv.定时地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地,The cabinet meets regularly.,内阁定时开会。,You should gargle,regularly,.gg()l漱口,你应该经常漱口。,The education officers ought to visit the schools regularly.,教育部门官员应定时视察各个学校。,Frequently,frikwntli,adv.,频繁地，经常地；时常，一再,第8页,Pre-task,s,What did Jane do when she and her family were travelling across the channel,?,What happened ten months later?,How do the two girls send letters to each other now?,第9页,第10页,Lets watch,第11页,A glass envelope,My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of receiving a letter from,a girl of her own age,in Holland.Last year,we were travelling,across,the Channel,and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again,but ten months later,she received a letter from a girl in Holland.Both girls write to each other regularly now.However,they have decided to use the post office.Letters will,cost,a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.,第12页,1,、,My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of,receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.,同位语My daughter，Jane,Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.,我们新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。,Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.,He is interested in sports,especially ball games.,dream of doing sth.梦想，幻想,文中 dreamed of 后面部分都是宾语。动名词 receiving带有自己宾语 a letter。,第13页,1,、,My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of,receiving a letter from a girl,of her own age,in Holland.,of ones own age,=,the same age as sb.,=,as old as sb.,与某人同年,He is boy of my own age.,=he is the same age as me,=he is as old as me,receive,from,从,收到,第14页,2,、,Last year,we were travelling across,the Channel,and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.,the Channel=the English Channel,英吉利海峡,a paper with her name on it,with放在名词后面做定语,我有一个里面装满书包。,I have a bag with books in it.(“in it”不能省略),with 放在句子后面做状语用,他带着书进了房间。,He came in the room with a book.,第15页,across 使用方法,1.不论用作介词还是用作副词，均可表示动态意义或静态意义：,(1)表示动态意义，意为“横过”“到另一边”。如：,Can you swim across?,你能游过去吗?（副词使用方法）,I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes.,我能够在10分钟之内游过河去。（介词使用方法）,(2)表示静态意义，意为“在另一边”。如：,My house is just across the street.,我家就在街道对面。（介词使用方法）,第16页,2,、,Last year,we were travelling across,the Channel,and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.,在写到过去事情时，普通过去时和过去进行时能够连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景，普通过去时表示发生动作。在这句话中，travelling across the Channel 是个连续时间较长背景动作。,（2）the Channel=the English Channel（channel 假如大写，而且除了the以外没有其它定语时，则指英吉利海峡）。,（3）with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“含有”等，指纸条上写内容。,第17页,3.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never,thought of,it again,but ten months,later,she received a letter from a girl in Holland.,think of指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等：,Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?,你会想起你在一个晚会上碰到姑娘们吗？,never,从不,often=frequently,5fri:kwEntlI,occasionally,E5keIVEnElI,(,偶然,),=sometimes(,有时,),=now and again(,时而,不时,),第18页,but,ten months later,she received a letter,时间段,+later=after+,时间段,（用于过去时）,in+,时间段,（用于未来时）,e.g He went to London a week ago.Three days later(after three days)he moved to Italy.,e.g.What will the world be like in 100 years?,第19页,4,、,Both,girls write to,each other,regularly now.,both它用在名词前面时，of可有可无。在both girls中，both为形容词；在both of the结构中，both为代词。each other指相互，普通作宾语。,write to sb.,=,write(a letter)to me,给某人写信,each other,相互，彼此，往往强调二者之间相互,(,注意连读,),有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间,“,相互,”,We must all help each other.,one another,强调三或三者以上相互，有时可替换,each other,They do this by sending messages to one another.,第20页,Both,girls write to each other regularly now.,复习不定代词：,both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(no one)/nothing,all,neither,none,either,any,二者,三者,(,以上,),都,都不,任何一个,谓语,复数,(all,指不可数时,应用单数,),单数,(none,也可用复数,),单数,both,第21页,用正确动词填空：,Both of them _(like)sports.,None of the people _(be)in the room.,-Would you like to have tea or coffee,？,-Either _(be)OK.,4.All the students _(have)gone to the playground.,5.All the meat _(have)been eaten up.,6.Neither of the girls _(want)to take part in the high jump.,7.Any idea _(be)welcome.,like,is/are,is,have,wants,is,has,第22页,each,every,each every,可作不定代词和形容词,仅作形容词,可单独使用,不可单独使用,着重个体,着重全体,用于二者或二者以上,每个人和物,用于三者或三者以上,每个人和物,第23页,河流两边都有树。,There are trees on _ of the river.,There are trees on _ of the playground.,either side B.every side,C.all sides D.any side,A,选出不正确一项,：,both sides,each side,either side,Each of us has a dictionary.,Every of them likes playing basketball.,Every one of them,第24页,Tell the differences:,the other,another,others,the others,第25页,the other,另一个，通常和,one,连接，有限定范围,老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察，一个是做贼。,The old man has two sons,one,is a policeman,the other,is a thief.,another,，“另一个，再，又”，没有限定范围,Please give me,another,book.,两个中,“另一个”是“the other”;,不定数目中“另一个”是“,another,”,如:,This glass is broken.Get me another.,这个杯子坏了,给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中一个),第26页,others,:和 some 对比使用时,是“有些”,如:,Some cleaned the windows,others mopped the floor.,有擦窗户,有擦地板,。,the others,:,是“其余”意思,表示在一个范围内其它全部,如:,This dictionary is better than the others.,这本字典比别其余好。,the other,:是其中“另一个”,如:,Give me the other one;not this one.,给我那一个,不是这一个。,第27页,Exercise,第28页,Exercise,Will you show me_?I don,t like it,s color.,She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574.,Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.,The student has English,Chinese,math and many _subjects.,Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _?,My classmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Jinan and _ from Beijing.,another,the other,other,other,the others,others,第29页,Exercise,Will you show me_?I dont like its color.,She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574.,Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.,The student has English,Chinese,math and many _subjects.,Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _?,My classmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from,Shanghai,some from,Jinan,and _ from,Beijing.,another,the other,other,other,the others,others,第30页,5,、,Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.,cost,意为,“,（使）花费，价钱为,”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情,sth.cost(sb.),I,t costs a lot to buy a house.,买一所房子要花许多钱。,The dress cost me twenty pounds.,这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。,第31页,5,、,Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.,more,即可做形容词,又可做代词，文中,“,more,”,为代词,=more money,give me more,再给我一点,a little,稍微，能够修饰比较级；,much,修饰比较级，译为,“,多得多,”,Its a little hotter.,Its much hotter.,That is more expensive.（贵一些）,That is a little more expensive.（稍微有点贵）,That is much more expensive.,（贵得多）,more和faster都是副词比较级。这里隐含比较成份是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。,第32页,useful expressions,想过,收到某人一封信,横渡,扔进,决定,相互写信,dream of/think of,receive sth.from sb.,travel across,throw into,decide to,write to each other,第33页,1 of ones own age,和,.,同年纪,2 I have a bag with books in it.with,放在名词后面做定语。,3 each other,相互（二者之间）,one another,相互（三者及以上之间）,4 cost,表示花费，主语一定是物：,sth.cost sb.,5 more,既可做形容词也可做代词,第34页,我女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。今后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘来信。现在这两位姑娘定时通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这么会稍微多花点钱，但必定是快得多了。,第35页,后面可跟of,from,in和on动词,许多动词后面加上介词后仍含有其通常意义，但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定，如borrow from,believe in（相信，信仰）,receive from等。还有些动词可与不一样介词连用，而动词意义改变并不大，如dream of/about,help in/with,expect of/from等。在学习中，要切记哪些介词与它们连用。以下动词和介词通常能够分开使用，能够有自己宾语，而且大部分都可用于被动结构。,第36页,跟,of,from,in,和,on,动词,动词,+,介词固定短语,通常可分开使用，能够有自己宾语，而且大部分都可用于被动结构：,1,、,后接,of,动词：,accuse of,（控告）；,approve of,（赞成）；,assure of,（让,放心）；,beware of,（谨防）；,boast of/about,（夸耀）,complain of/about,（埋怨）；,consist of,（由,组成）；,convince of/about,（使信服）；,cure of,（治愈）；,despair of,（丧失,希望）；,dream of/about,（幻想）；,expect of/from,（期望）；,hear of/from,（听到,消息）；,be/get rid of,（摆脱）；,smell of,（闻到）；,suspect of,（对,猜疑）；,think of/about,（思索）；,tired of,（对,感到厌烦）；,warn of/against,（警告,有危险）,第37页,1后接of动词短语,accuse sb of sth因某事控告某人,the accused被告,They accused him of taking bribes他们控告他受贿。,I havent accused him of anything我没有指责他任何事。,approve of赞成，同意,Her father will never approve of her marriage to you,他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。,Do you approve of hunting？你赞成打猎吗？,assure sb of sth使确信；使确保,He assured her of his devotion他使她确信他挚爱。,I assured you of my support我确保支持你。,第38页,beware of对小心；谨防；留心,Beware of fire小心火烛。Beware of pickpockets谨防扒手。Beware of the dog当心狗。,boast of（about）自夸；吹牛；说大话；自吹自擂,boast oneself of自负；自夸。,It is nothing to boast of这没有什么可夸耀。,Great boast,small roastrst谚说得多,做得少。,You shouldnt boast of your success,你不该对你成功自吹自擂。,第39页,complain of（about）埋怨；抗议；说自己有病（of）,She is always complaining about something,她总是怨天尤人。,The boy complained of a pain in his stomach,这孩子说他肚子痛。,consist of由组成（只用作主动态）,Substances consist of small particles called molecules,物质是由叫做分子微粒组成。,What does this horrible drink consist of？,这个难喝饮料是由什么组成？,第40页,consist in存在于,The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity这位艺术家格调上美在于它简单。,consist with（与）一致；并存，并立,The information consists with her account这消息与她描述是一致,convince sb of（about）sth使某人相信某事，使某人信服,How can I convince you of her honesty？我怎样才能使你相信她很老实呢？,convince oneself of充分弄明白清楚,cure sb of sth治愈,治疗,They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him只有给他做手术才能治好他病。,Parents try to cure their children of bad habits父母试图改掉孩子恶习。,第41页,despair of绝望；失去全部希望,She despaired of reaching shore safely她失去安全抵达岸边希望。,I despair of ever teaching him anything我对他进行任何教育都失去了信心。,dream of（about）梦见，梦到，梦想,I dreamt of you last night昨晚我梦到你了。,His dream of being a doctor has come true他当医生愿望实现了。（名词）,I never dreamed of meeting you here我绝对未想到在这里碰到你。,Little did I dream of succeeding so well我做梦也想不到如此圆满成功。,第42页,expect sth of（from）sb期待，期望,Hope for the best,but expect the worst做最大希望，但也等候最大失望。,I was expecting a present from her，so I was disappointed I didnt receive one我原来一直期望着能收到她礼品，所以因得不到而失望。,There is no need to give me the money，I dont expect it of you,没有必要给我钱，我没指望你会给钱。,We expect a great deal of you，MrSmith,史密斯先生，我们对你期望很高。,第43页,be/get rid of使摆脱；使去掉,He is rid of fever他烧退了。,He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries,他终于能使自己摆脱全部财政忧虑。,It took me a long time to get rid of him我费了很长时间才摆脱了他。,smell of散发()气味，有()气味smellyadj发臭,smell of the shop带有商人习气,What a smell！多难闻气味啊！,My hands smell of soap我手上有香皂味儿。,The house smells of paint这房屋有油漆气味。,第44页,suspect of怀疑（有犯罪之嫌疑），猜测，对有所觉察,I havent accused him of anything，but I suspect him of having taken it,我没有指责他，但我还是怀疑他拿走了那个东西。,suspect sbof a crime怀疑某人犯罪,The police suspect her of murder警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。,suspect嫌疑犯,think of（about）考虑；想起，记得；想出(主意),I cant think of his name at the moment我一时想不起他名字。,Whatever made you think of such a thing？什么使你想起了这么一件事？,Can you think of a good place for the holidays？你能想出度假好地方吗？,be/get tired of使厌烦；使兴趣或耐心耗尽；使厌倦,I am tired of watching TV我看腻了电视。,I got tired of life我厌倦了生活。,第45页,warn of警告/提醒某人关于某事；（against）让某人警觉或提防某人/某事物,The police are warning motorists of possible delays,警察通知驾驶汽车人交通可能受阻。,He warned us against pickpockets,他告诉我们要小心扒手。,I warned him of the danger，but he wouldnt listen to me,我警告他有危险，可他就是不听。,第46页,（1）与of连用动词,Someone must warn him of the difficulties.,必须有些人提醒他有这些困难。,He has already been warned of them.,他已经被警告过了。（被动结构）,Dont expect too much of your child.,不要对你孩子期望太高。,He must have spoken of the matter to John.,他必定对约翰谈起过这件事。,I have never heard of the actress.,我从来没听说过这位女演员。,第47页,How dare you accuse me of lying!,你怎敢训斥我说谎!,He was accused of incompetence.,他被指责为不称职。,The boss wouldnt approve of the plan.,老板不会赞成这个计划。,Mother didnt approve of John.,母亲不喜欢约翰。,we assure of this fact.,我们确保这是事实。,We assured him of our support.,我们向他确保一定帮忙。,第48页,He complained to me about the food.,他向我埋怨伙食不佳。,He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.,他向警方控告那些男孩偷他苹果。,our bank will consist of only one table.,我们银行仅仅包含一张表。,I couldnt convince him of his mistake,我无法说服他认识错误。,The leaders are convinced of the importance of education,领导们相信教育主要性。,He is now convinced of the truth of the report,他现在相信这汇报是真实。,第49页,Beware of pickpockets.,谨防扒手。,Beware of fire.,当心火烛。,He boasted about the big fish he had caught.,他夸耀钓到那条大鱼。,He always boasts of his learning,他经常夸耀自己学识。,A wise man never boasts of his knowledge,聪明人从不自夸有学问。,第50页,She is cured of her heart trouble,她心脏病已经治好了。,Can you help to cure her son of his bad habits？,你能帮助改掉她儿子坏习惯吗？,Never despair of success.,切勿对成功丧失信心。,The child despaired of being rescued.,那小孩丧失了获救信心。,I sometimes dream about my parents.,我有时梦见我父母。,He has dreamt of wealth and happiness.,他渴望富有和幸福。,I dream of becoming a teacher.,我一心想当个教师。,第51页,Do not expect too much from the new government.,别对新政府期望过高。（from有种“期望得到什么”感觉）,Most of the parents expect much of their children.,大多数父母都对自己儿女寄予很大希望。（of更多是希望、期待）,Ive never heard of him.,我从来没有听说过他。,I often hear from my parents.,我经常收到父母来信。,They tried to get rid of this foolish custom.,他们努力要除去这种愚蠢习俗。,第52页,He smells of tobacco.,他身上带有烟草味.,Who did the man suspect of stealing his axe?,这个人怀疑谁偷了他斧子？,Who thought of the idea,谁想出那个主意,Ill think about your suggestion and
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