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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。感谢您,Grammar,第1页,教学内容和目标:,经过观察,分析,归纳本模块语法-现在时,几,种不一样使用方法和以-ing 和-ed结尾形容词使用方法。,第2页,(1)普通现在时句型结构,必定句:主语+am/is/are+表语,主语+实义动词(+其它),否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+表语 主语+dont(doesnt)+实义 动词原形(+其它),疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 Do(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它),第3页,(2)普通现在时使用方法,1)表示不随时间改变而改变事实,真理,格言,警句等。,The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。,Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。,Tomorrow is Monday.明天星期天。,第4页,2)表示当前,现在经常发生动作,习惯,或存在状态。常与以下表示次数频率副词连用:often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,every day(week,year,night),once a week等。,第5页,Class begins at eight every morning.,天天早晨八点钟开始上课。,He always works at night.,他经常在晚上工作。,第6页,3)表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生,不会轻易改变未来动作,事情。惯用于这类使用方法动词有come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin等。,The plain arrives at 8 oclock.飞机八点到。,School begins on March 5.三月五日开学。,第7页,4)用于戏剧,电影等剧本讲解,体育比赛及其它活动现场讲解或图片说明等。,He passes the ball to John.他把球传给约翰。,There are five people in the picture.在这幅画中有五个人。,第8页,5)在表时间和条件状语从句中,用普通现在时代替未来时。,常见引导时间状语从句词汇有:when,while,whenever,before,after,till,until,by the time,as soon as。,常见引导条件状语从句词汇有:if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case(that),provided(that).,第9页,We will have an exam when we finish the textbook.,我们学完书本后将会进行一次测试。,I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。,We have to wait here before he comes.在他回来前,我们不得不等。,第10页,(1)I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents.A.am going B.had gone C.would be going D.go,(2)Give her the book when you _.A.will meet her.B.meets her C.meet her D.meeting her.,第11页,(3)-I want to write Yang Liwei a letter,but I dont have any stamps.,-Ill buy some for you,if I _to the post office.,A.,go B.shall go C.will go D.went,第12页,The present continuous tense,现在进行时,第13页,(1)现在进行时基本结构,必定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词,否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词,疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词,第14页,(2)现在进行时使用方法,1)表示说话时正在进行,当前正在发生动作。此种使用方法时,常带有表示当前时刻时间副词,如:now,at the(very)moment,for the time being,at present,及Look!,Listen!等词汇。,第15页,Look!The big bird is flying away.看,那只大鸟正在飞走。,He is watching a movie now.他现在正在看电影。,2)表示当前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行动作。,Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.我现在正经过远程教育学习汉语。,第16页,3)与always,constantly,forever,all the time等副词连用,表示动作重复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者强烈情感在内。表示较强“责备”或“表彰”之意。,第17页,You are always changing your mind.你总是主意不定。(太烦人了),He is always helping others.他总是帮助他人。(他真是个好人。),第18页,4)see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay等动词能够用进行时表未来。,He is leaving on Wednesday.,他将于周四离开。,They are going to Canada next week.,他们将下周去加拿大。,第19页,1,.Do you like the material?,Yes,it _ very soft.,A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt,2,.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to,Florida.I _ my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken,C.take D.will have taken,第20页,3,.When will you come to see me,Dad?,I will go to see you when you _,the training course.,A.,will have finished B.will finish B.,are finishing D.finish,4,.He always _ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.A.will take B.took C.takes D.is taking,第21页,5,.Im sorry I cant go.I _ a report.A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.was writing,6,.Whats the terrible noise?,The neighbors _ for a party.,A.have prepared B.are preparing,C.prepare D.will prepare,第22页,7,.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.has completed B.complete C.has been completed D.is completed,8,.,Can I join the club,Dad?,You can when you _a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got,第23页,9,.There _ the bus.Hurry up.,A.is coming B.comes,C.has come D.will come,1,0,.If I _ when he comes,wake me,up,please.,A.slept B.am sleeping,C.will be sleeping D.was sleeping,第24页,-ing分词和-ed分词用,法,第25页,形容词化了-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时,仍保留一定动词含义。普通说来,由及物动词-ing分词转化来形容词往往带有主动意义,常译为“使人;令人”;由及物动词-ed分词转化来形容词往往带有被动含义,用来形容人感到怎样。,第26页,1.The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the snake.看到蛇,女孩尖叫起来。,frightened,The girl was frightened.,2.His _ shout scared the boys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。,The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.,frightening,第27页,又如:,The,exciting,news made every one of us very,excited,.,那令人兴奋消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。,None of the banks I spoke to were,interested,.,我去找过银行没有一家感兴趣。,第28页,Defarge was,pleased,at their arrival.,对于他们到来,德法奇感到很高兴。,That sounds very,interesting,.,那听起来倒挺有趣。,第29页,这类词常见有:,interesting 有趣,;,interested 感兴趣,disappointing 令人失望,;,disappointed 失望,exciting 令人兴奋,;,excited 激动,surprising 令人惊奇,;,surprised 惊奇,puzzling 令人迷惑,;,puzzled 迷惑,tiring 令人厌倦,;,tired 疲劳,第30页,pleasing 令人高兴;,pleased 高兴,satisfying 令人满意;,satisfied 满意,worrying 令人担心;,worried 担心,frightening 恐怖;,frightened 受惊,boring 乏味,,,无聊,bored感到无聊,第31页,1.The situation is more _than ever.,Im _ about what to do next.,A.puzzled;puzzled,B.puzzling;puzzling,C.puzzling;puzzled,D.puzzled;puzzling,Exercises I,第32页,2.The _ news _ Jim.He,was _ at it.,A.surprising;surprised;surprised,B.surprised;surprised;surprising,C.surprised;surprising;surprised,D.surprised;surprising;surprising,第33页,3.It was so _ a poem that quite a,few students were _ to tears.,A.moved;moved B.moving;moving,C.moving;moved D.moved;moving,第34页,4.China is a large country which is,getting _.,A.more and more developed,B.more and more developing,C.more developed and more developed,D.more developing and more,developing,第35页,5.How did Jack do in the exams this,time?,Well,his parents seem _ with,his results.,A.pleasing B.pleasure,C.pleased D.pleasant,第36页,6.It is _ to travel by air than by water.,A.a lot more excited,B.much exciting,C.a lot more exciting,D.much more excited,7.They are _ at the news that their,team was beaten by ours.,A.disappointing B.disappointed,C.surprising D.pleased,第37页,Exercises II,动词填空:,Hearing the _ news,we were,all _.(excite),2.The little boy seemed _ at the,sight of the _ snake.(frighten),3.How _ it is to see a _,look on his face.(disappoint),4.All of us were _ by the,_ maths problem.(puzzle),exciting,excited,frightened,frightening,disappointing,disappointed,puzzled,puzzling,第38页,5._ of the _ film,the man,went out of the cinema half way.(bore),6.Have you seen the _(miss)boy?,7.The dishes tasted nice,making me,_(please).,8.He hadnt expected the result,which,can be seen from his _ look.,(surprise),boring,Bored,missing,pleased,surprised,第39页,9.A lot of young people are _ in,the _ game.(interest),10.He showed he was _ with,the experiment results with a,_ look on his face.(satisfy),interesting,interested,satisfied,satisfied,第40页,巩固练习,My First Day at Senior High,Today is my first day at Senior High.I always _(get up)very early.I _(exercise)this month,so I _(jog)every morning.I _(walk)to school every day because I _(live)not far away from the school.,get up,exercise,jog,walk,live,第41页,Now I _(sit)in the classroom and _(listen)to my new teachers self-introduction.I must say I like her very much.She _(smile)all the time.Everything about the new school is so exciting.I _(write down)all my feelings now and I _(look forward)to the next day at my senior high school.,am sitting,am listening,smiles,am writing down,am looking forward,第42页,Thank you,第43页,
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