专题十五并列句和复合句市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,专题十五并列句和复合句,中考英语,(广东专用),第1页,1.(广东,44)Could you tell me,you,d like me to pay you?,You,d better use mobile payment.I don,t care,it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.,A.how,whetherB.how,why,C.what,whetherD.what,why,答案A句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介,意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。依据use mobile payment可知前者问是支,付方式,所以第一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表,示两个中哪一个,故答案为A。,A组2014年广西中考题组,五年中考,第2页,2.(深圳,10)Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs.Liu?,Yes,she always encouraged us and gave us support,we met difficulties.,A.wheneverB.whatever,C.however,答案A你还记得我们小学老师,刘老师吗?记得,我们不论什么时候碰到困难,她总是勉励和支持我们。本题考查让步状语从句。whenever不论什么时候;whatever不论什,么;however然而,不论怎样。依据句意可知答案为A。,第3页,3.(广东,37)Johnson won,t answer the phone if he,the number.,A.knewB.doesn,t know,C.will knowD.didn,t know,答案B句意:假如不知道号码,Johnson是不会接听电话。本题考查if引导条件状语从,句使用方法。当if表示条件时,if从句用普通现在时,主句用普通未来时,if从句可置于主句前也可,在主句后。只有B项是普通现在时,故选B。,第4页,4.(广东,43)Do you know,yesterday?,Yes.He went for the boat race.,A.why didn,t Peter go to school,B.why doesn,t Peter go to school,C.why Peter didn,t go to school,D.why Peter doesn,t go to school,答案C句意:你知道Peter昨天为何没去上学吗?知道。他去看划船比赛了。本,题考查宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句应用陈说句语序,排除A、B;依据yesterday可知用普通过去,时。故选C。,第5页,5.(广东,44)According to a survey,people,are able to speak two languages can manage,two things at the same time more easily.,A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who,答案D句意:依据调查,会讲两种语言人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。本题考查定语,从句关系代词使用方法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,所以选D。,第6页,6.(2016广东梅州,43)Do you know the ladyis giving a speech?,Sure.Shes a famous scientist called Tu Youyou.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize.,A.whoB.whom,C.whichD.whose,答案A句意:你认识正在演讲那位女士吗?当然认识。她是一位著名叫屠呦呦科学家。她取得了20诺贝尔奖。本题考查定语从句,先行词为lady,设空处于从句中作主语,故选A项。,深度解析本题考查定语从句关系词辨析。当先行词指人时,关系代词能够是:who/whom/that,详细用哪一个,要依据其在从句中充当成份而定。,第7页,7.(广东,43,)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything,comes into sight is so new to me.,A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom,答案A句意:在过去里我们城市发生了巨大改变。对我来说,出现在我眼前一,切都是新。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词应用that,故答案为A,项。,第8页,8.(广东,45)I wonder,.,It will fall on a Saturday.,A.how will National Day fall on this year,B.how National Day will fall on this year,C.what day will National Day fall on this year,D.what day National Day will fall on this year,答案D句意:我想知道今年国庆节是哪一天?它将是在一个星期六。本题考查,宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序,故排除A、C项,又依据回答on a Saturday可知选D项。,深度解析宾语从句考查是初中阶段一个重点,考生可从语序、时态和引导词等几方面,入手。,第9页,9.(广东茂名,31,)Those,do not leave you in time of trouble are real friends.,A.whichB.whoC.if,答案B句意:那些在你有困难时不离你而去人是真正朋友。本题考查定语从句。先,行词为those,指人,故引导词用who,故选择B。,10.(广东茂名,35)You must tell me,you were late for school this morning.,A.whyB.whatC.that,答案A句意:你必须告诉我为何今天早晨你上学迟到了。本题考查宾语从句使用方法。,由句意可知选择A。,第10页,11.(广东梅州,44)I wonder,when he began to learn the piano.,3 years old.,A.how old is Lang LangB.how old Lang Lang is,C.how old was Lang LangD.how old Lang Lang was,答案D句意:我想知道郎朗开始学钢琴时候多大?三岁。本题考查宾语从句和,时态。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,排除A、C两项;由下文began可知此处用普通过去时,故选,D项。,第11页,12.(广东,43,)David asked,in China.,Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.,A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her,B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her,C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her,D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her,答案D句意:David问在中国他是否能够用亲吻方式向女士问好。当然不可,以。中国人通常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序;主句用,普通过去时,从句也应用过去某种时态,故答案为D项。,第12页,13.(广东广州,25)Could you tell me,a moment ago?,A.what were they talking about,B.what are they talking about,C.what they were talking about,D.what they are talking about,答案C句意:你能够告诉我刚才他们在谈论什么吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说,句语序,故排除A、B两项;a moment ago为表示过去时间状语,故答案为C项。,第13页,14.(广东广州,20)The stories,were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.,A.that B.thoseC.whoD.what,答案A句意:马克吐温写小说经常是幽默。本题考查定语从句。由定语从句先行词,The stories可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为A项。,15.(广东广州,19)The weather forecast says that,another storm tomorrow.,A.there will haveB.there will be,C.there hasD.there has been,答案B句意:天气预报说明天还有一场暴风雨。there be句型中be动词不能改变,依据句意,可知答案为B项。,第14页,16.(广东梅州,44)Is there anything,to you?,A.that is belongB.that belong,C.that belongsD.which belongs,答案C句意:有属于你东西吗?本题考查定语从句使用方法。当先行词是anything等不定,代词时,关系代词应用that,又因为先行词anything在定语从句中作主语,故定语从句谓语动词,应用第三人称单数形式,所以选C。,17.(广东梅州,34)I hate people,laugh at others when they are in trouble.,A.whoB.whomC.whichD.they,答案A句意:我讨厌那些当他人有困难时候去嘲笑他们人。本题考查定语从句关系,代词使用方法。先行词people指人,关系代词应用who或whom,又因为关系代词在定语从句中作,主语,故选A。,第15页,18.(广东,44),Running,Man,is a very relaxing TV program,is hot among the young peo-,ple.,A.what B.which C.who D.whom,答案B句意:奔跑吧弟兄是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎电视节,目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。,第16页,19.(佛山,30,)Most students don,t know,when their phones are taken away.,A.what can they do,B.how they could communicate,C.who they can play with,答案C句意:大部分学生都不知道当他们手机被拿走后他们还能够和谁一起玩。本题,考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除A项;依据主从句时态一致标准可知,空格处应用,普通现在时态。故正确答案为C项。,深度解析本题难度较大,考查了宾语从句使用方法,宾语从句既要考虑时态还要考虑语序变,化,所以做这类题要慎重,注意审题。,第17页,20.(茂名,29)I wonder,.,A.what time is it now,B.how will we get to the airport,C.whether we,ll arrive at the railway station on time,答案C句意:我想知道我们是否会按时抵达火车站。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用,陈说句语序,由此排除A、B两项。故正确答案为C项。,第18页,21.(茂名,30)Tony ate the big cake,I made this morning.,A.whatB.thatC.who,答案B句意:托尼吃了我今天早上做那个大蛋糕。本题考查定语从句。“the big cake”,是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词使用that或which。故正确答案为B项。,第19页,22.(梅州,43)Show me the map,please.I wonder,.,Look,it,s here,in the east of China,near Taiwan Province.,A.where is Diaoyu Island,B.where Diaoyu Island is,C.what is Diaoyu Island like,D.when Diaoyu Island is,答案B句意:请让我看看那份地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪里。看,它在这里,中国,东部靠近台湾省地方。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序,由此可排除A、C两,项;由答语中“in the east of China,near Taiwan Province”可知,问询是“地点”,使用,where引导宾语从句。故正确答案为B项。,第20页,23.(广东,42)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing,he did was to look,for some food.,A.who B.that C.which D.whom,答案B句意:当鲁滨孙克鲁索抵达岛上时,他做第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查,定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选取关系词that。所以B项正确。,24.(广州,25)I don,t understand,such a silly question in class yesterday.,A.why did John askB.why John asked,C.why is John askingD.why John asks,答案B句意:我不明白为何约翰昨天在课堂上问了一个如此愚蠢问题。本题考查宾,语从句使用方法。首先宾语从句应用陈说句语序,故排除A和C;再依据后面时间状语yesterday,可知此处应用普通过去时。故B项正确。,第21页,25.(广州,20)Do you know the man,is talking to Miss Wu?,A.heB.whom,C.whoD.which,答案C句意:你认识正在和吴老师说话那个男人吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词the man,指人,关系词在从句中充当主语,故应选who。,26.(汕尾,44)The film,Peter is talking about is directed by Feng Xiaogang.,A.whichB.who,C.whomD.where,答案A句意:Peter正在谈论这部电影是冯小刚导演。本题考查定语从句。先行词film,指物,且在从句中作宾语,关系代词用which/that。因选项中没有that,故选which。正确答案为A,项。,第22页,1.(北京,12)Alice,could you tell me,London?,Sure.Last Sunday.,A.when Mr.Smith left,B.when Mr.Smith will leave,C.when did Mr.Smith leave,D.when will Mr.Smith leave,答案A句意:Alice,你能够告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗?当然能够,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,由答句中Last Sunday可知此处应,该用普通过去时,故选择A。,B组-全国中考题组,第23页,2.(湖北黄冈,33)Class,you should be thankful to those people,helped and support-,ed you.,We will,Miss Chen.,A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose,答案C 句意:同学们,你们应该感激那些帮助过和支持过你们人。我们会,陈,老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主,语,故选择C。,知识拓展定语从句引导词关系代词使用方法:,第24页,3.(天津,34)Please tell me,.,At ten o,clock.,A.where you have your English lesson,B.where do you have your English lesson,C.what time you have your English lesson,D.what time do you have your English lesson,答案C句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。依据答,语可知问是时间,故将A、B排除。再依据宾语从句要用陈说句语序,将D排除。故选C。,知识拓展宾语从句要考虑三要素:连接词、语序和时态。此题经过连接词和语序即可取得,答案,考生也可依据题干中时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全方面考虑。,第25页,4.(湖北武汉,40)I wonder,.,I,m not sure yet.,A.which is hersB.which hers is,C.whether is it hersD.whether hers it is,答案A句意:我想知道哪一个是她。我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。依据,“宾语从句应该用陈说句语序”标准可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈说句语序,但根,据句意可知B项错误,排除。故本题选择A。,第26页,5.(重庆,35)Excuse me!Do you know,?,It,s two kilometers away from here.,A.where is the supermarket,B.when does the supermarket open,C.where the supermarket is,D.when the supermarket opens,答案C句意:打搅一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾,语从句。依据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接是宾语从句,故要用陈,述句语序,即把is放在supermarket后面。故选C。,知识拓展宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈说句语序。,第27页,6.(云南,35)I don,t know,during the summer vacation.Any advice?,How about doing some part-time jobs?,A.what should I doB.where should I go,C.what I should doD.where I should go,答案C句意:我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些提议吗?做一些兼职员作怎么,样?本题考查宾语从句。依据回答提议做兼职员作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且,宾语从句应该使用陈说句语序,故选C项。,第28页,7.(安徽,39)I wonder,Jane gets on so well with her classmates.,Because she always cares much about others.,A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why,答案D句意:我想知道为何简和她同学相处得这么好。因为她总是非常关,心他人。本题考查宾语从句连接词。依据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎,样;when什么时候。,第29页,8.(河南,33)Anyone who is a server or,has been one knows that customers always come,first.,A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which,答案C句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员都知道用户总是第一位。本题考查定语,从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句,who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or,后面定语从句先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。,第30页,9.(河北,35)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us,?,Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.,A.which was the way to the station,B.why we should meet at the station,C.when we should get to the station,D.who we should meet at the station,答案C句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是。她说我,们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从,三个考查方向逐一排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项,引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。,第31页,10.(甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me,?,A.where are you fromB.how can I get there,C.what,s the matter with youD.where does he live,答案C句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈说句语,序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。what,s the matter with you 为陈说句语序,故选C项。,知识拓展what,s the matter with you 和what,s wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。,第32页,11.(甘肃兰州,38)I like the city,the people are really kind and friendly.,A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who,答案C 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语,从句先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。,第33页,12.(重庆,37)Excuse me,could you please tell me,the Science Museum?,Sure.Go along the street and turn left.It,s next to Bank of China.,A.when I can get toB.when can I get to,C.how I can get toD.how can I get to,答案C句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?能够。沿着这条街走然,后左转。就在中国银行旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除B、D两,项;依据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。,第34页,13.(河南,33)I hate the dogs,live in the next house.They make loud noises all night.,A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom,答案B句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁狗。它们整夜都在制造很大噪音。本题考查定语从,句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。,第35页,14.(安徽,41)Do you know,Ann goes to work every day?,Usually by underground.,A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether,答案B句意:你知道安天天怎样去上班吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句引,导词。why为何;when什么时候;whether是否,不论。依据回答可知问是交通方式,要用,how。故选B项。,第36页,15.(北京,30)Judy,could you tell me,the schoolbag?,Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.,A.where did you buyB.where will you buy,C.where you boughtD.where you will buy,答案C句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买书包吗?哦,好。我在网上一家,商店里买。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采取陈说句语序,结合答语使用了普通过去时可,知应选C。,第37页,16.(河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience,people cannot get at home.,A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what,答案A句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明未来,假如它们能提供给人们一个在家里无法,取得电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物名词时,关系代词用that 或,which。,深度解析定语从句对于初中学生来说是一个难点。出题人目标是考查考生对定语从句,基本结构了解程度,包含分析句子结构能力。考生除了要掌握关系代词和关系副词基,本使用方法外,在解题时还必须仔细分析从句句子结构。,第38页,17.(河南,35,)What did Tom say to you just now,John?,He asked,.,A.why I am so happy today,B.what will I do for the weekend,C.who did I play football with after school,D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight,答案D句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否能够和他一起去看电,影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈说句语序,排除B、C两项;主句时态是普通过,去时态,从句应该使用对应过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。,第39页,18.(北京,30)Can you tell me,?,He lives in Shanghai.,A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark live,C.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live,答案A句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾,语从句要用陈说句语序,由答语中lives可知此处应用普通现在时,故答案为A。,第40页,19.(重庆,39)Do you know,?,Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.,A.why did they move hereB.why they moved here,C.when did they move hereD.when they moved here,答案D句意:你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来吗?让我想想。我记得是在三月,十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答是时间,应用when引导。故选D。,第41页,20.(北京,30)Can you tell me,to London?,Sure.Next month.,A.when you will travelB.when will you travel,C.when you travelledD.when did you travel,答案A句意:你能告诉我你将在什么时候去伦敦旅游吗?当然。下个月。本题考,查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中全部连接词都为when。宾语,从句要用陈说句语序,故排除B和D两项。依据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用普通未来,时,故选A项。,第42页,21.(天津,37)Do you know,?,For a month.,A.how long will she be away,B.how long she will be away,C.how often will she go there,D.how often she will go there,答案B句意:你知道她将离开多长时间吗?一个月。本题考查宾语从句。依据回,答可知问句应该使用how long提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。宾语从句应该使用,陈说句语序,故排除A项。,第43页,22.(重庆,39)I,d like to know,.,Maybe in the forest.,A.whether we will go camping,B.where we will go camping,C.whether will we go camping,D.where will we go camping,答案B句意:我想知道我们在哪里露营?或许在森林里。本题考查宾语从句。宾,语从句应用陈说句语序,排除C和D;依据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项,是问“是否去露营”,不符合题意,故选B。,第44页,23.(内蒙古包头,35,)It,s said that the new highway has been completed.,Yes,but we don,t know,it,s to be opened to traffic soon.,A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.since,答案C句意:听说新公路已经完工了。是,不过我们不知道是否很快就能通,车。本题考查宾语从句连接词。在宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;whether是否,符,合句意。故选C项。,第45页,24.(浙江杭州,27)It,s hard to believe,the way out of the forest without the help of the,local guide.,A.what they were able to find,B.what were they able to find,C.how they were able to find,D.how were they able to find,答案C句意:极难相信没有当地导游帮助,他们是怎样找到走出森林路。此题考查,宾语从句。由without the help of the local guide和the way out of the forest可知选C,how“怎,样”,表示方式。,第46页,25.(江苏南京,10)David,could you tell me,?,Every four years.,A.when the World Cup will finish,B.how often the World Cup takes place,C.how many teams take part in the World Cup,D.who may score the most goals in the World Cup,答案B句意:David,你能告诉我世界杯多久举行一次吗?每四年。依据Every four,years.可知,此处问“多久一次”,应用how often提问,故选B项。,第47页,26.(内蒙古呼和浩特,4)She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know,?,A.what was it made ofB.how much did it cost,C.who buys it for herD.where she bought it,答案D句意:她过生日时候买了一条漂亮裙子作为礼品。你知道她在哪儿买吗?本,题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除A、B两项。由第一句可知,买裙子是过去发,生事,故宾语从句须用普通过去时。故答案为D项。,第48页,27.(黑龙江哈尔滨,15)Our hometown has changed a lot these years.These pictures can show,you,in the past.,A.what our hometown looked like,B.what was our hometown like,C.how our hometown looked like,答案A句意:这些年我们故乡已经改变了许多。这些照片能向你展示过去我们故乡,是什么样子。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序。又因为look like中like为介词,故应用代词作宾语,故答案为A项。,第49页,1.(吉林长春,24)Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me,?,Of course.At the shop near my home.,A.where you buy itB.where do you buy it,C.where you bought itD.where did you buy it,答案C句意:你自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买吗?当然。在我家附,近商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈说句语序,所以排除B、D选项。问是“在,哪儿买自行车”,要用普通过去时,故选C。,知识拓展解相关宾语从句题应该从四个方面着手:语序,用陈说句语序;引导词;时,态;与答语对应关系。,C,组,教师专用题组,第50页,2.(辽宁沈阳,9)Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.,Oh,I want to know,at the party.,A.who do you meetB.who you meet,C.who did you meetD.who you met,答案D句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你碰到了,谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈说句语序;依据句意可知聚会是昨晚事,应该用普通过去时。故选D。,审题技巧做这类题目标时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序选项排除掉,从而能够快速锁,定正确选项。,第51页,3.(吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates,are outgoing and kind.,A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who,答案D句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the,classmates”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。,4.(湖北黄冈,37)Which song do you like better,Lucy?,I prefer the song,Little,Apple,can attract many people.,A.which B.who C.whom D.where,答案A句意:Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌?我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人歌,小苹果。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the song,Little,Apple,指物且在从句中作主语,关,系词应用which或that,故答案为A。,第52页,5.(山东临沂,29)The police wondered,.,A.whose handbag it isB.whose handbag it was,C.whose handbag is itD.whose handbag was it,答案B句意:警方想知道这是谁手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈说句,语序,而C、D两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是普通过去时