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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,.,.,have,has,内容 一致,1/47,is,内容 一致,2/47,does,语法一致,3/47,has,语法一致,4/47,Ten miles _a long distance.,is,内容 一致,5/47,语法一致,6/47,语法一致,7/47,_ full of interesting stories.,is,内容 一致,8/47,内容 一致,9/47,.,have,have,.,have,内容 一致,10/47,就近一致,.,.,.,comes,is,is,11/47,语法一致,12/47,语法一致,.,.,.,are,has,13/47,语法一致,.,.,is,has,14/47,语法一致,.,.,worries,are/is,15/47,语法一致,.,.,are,is,16/47,.,.,就近 一致,knows,have,17/47,Come out,George Bush!I,as well as my soldiers,_,determined to fight you to the death!,(be),主谓一致,“主谓一致”是指,谓语动词,与,主语,必须在人称、数上,保持一致,即,主语是复数,，,谓语也用复数形式,如,are,were,have,work,等，,主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式,is,was,has,works,等,。,am,18/47,主谓一致基本使用方法,My friend,_in Boston,.,My friends,_in Boston,.,动词用单数,动词用复数,lives,live,19/47,主谓一致遵照以下三标准:,1.语法一致,是指主语为单数或复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应:,The manager,was,present at the meeting.,All the students,have,heard of the news.,2.意义一致,指谓语动词单复数取决于主语所表示概念,而不,是,表面语法标志,比如一些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数，在指整体时，谓语动词用单数；指详细组员时用复数:,His family is a large one.,His family are watching the TV play.,3.就近一致,是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近词语,而无须考虑其它词:,Not only you but also your friend has the right,20/47,This is my room.Tom and Marys _ upstairs,.,一、并列主语,主谓一致,1.(both),A,and,B,作,主语,The professor and writer,_,from Beijing.,The professor and the writer,_,come.,My father and mother,_,away on business,.,Bread and butter,_,a daily food in the West,.,is,have,are,is,Bad and good milk _ been sold out.,have,Bread and butter _ sold in this shop.,are,are,(be),(have),(be),(be),(be),(have),(be),21/47,2.,every,A,and(every),B,each,A,and(each),B,no,A,and(no),B,many a,A,and(many a),B,连接两个单数名词作主语时,：,Many a boy and girl _ made the same mistake.,(,have),Every desk and every chair _ made of wood.,(be),Each book and paper _ found in its place.,(be),is,has,is,22/47,3.,常与邻近名词或代词保持一致:,A,or,B,either,A,or,B,neither,A,nor,B,not only,A,but also,B,not,A,but,B,2),there be+主语句型,3),倒装句,连接并列主语,A,B,23/47,1.,Not only he but also I_to be invited.,(be),2.,Neither my gloves nor my hat _ with,the dress.,(go),3.,Not the teacher,but(also)the students,_looking forward to seeing the film.,(be),4.,You or he _ to blame.,(be),5.,A day or two,_,enough.,(be),6.,One or two days,_,enough.,(be),7.,On the table _ two bottles.,(stand),8.,_ you or he to blame?,(be),9.,There,_,a pen and some books on the,desk.,(be),10.,There,_,two roads and either leads,to the station.,(be),am,goes,is,Are,are,is,are,are,is,stand,24/47,二、主语+介词短语+谓语动词,主谓一致,with,along with,together with,including,besides,but,except,like,as well as,as much as,more than,no less than,rather than,in addition to,主 语,+,名词,或,代词,(宾格),+,+,谓语动词,25/47,1.,E-mail,as well as telephones,_ playing an important part in daily communication.,(be),2.,A library with five thousand books _ offered to the nation as a gift.,(be),3.,Nobody but Tom and Mary _late for class yester-day.,(be),4.,All but one _ killed in the accident.,(be),5.,No one except my parents _ anything about this.,(know),6.,The teacher rather than the students _ read the book already.,(have),is,was,were,knows,has,is,26/47,half,of,most,of,enough,of,part,of,the rest,of,the first,of,the last,of,lots,of,a lot,of,plenty,of,all,of,some,of,any,of,quantity,of,分数,of,百分数,of,1.,名词,或,代词,(宾格),谓语动词要,和 of,之,后,名词,单复数,保持一致,！,三,、,表数量名词词组,主谓一致,+,谓语动词,+,27/47,1.,A larger/small quantity of grain _,been stored.,(have),2.,A larger quantity of vegetables _ been,stored.,(have),3.,Sixty percent of the the players_ in,blue.,(be),4.,Three-fourths of the surface of the earth,_ sea.,(be),5.,Part of the story _ true.,(be),6.,A part of the apples _ bad.,(be),7.,Plenty of space _ needed.,(be),8.,Plenty of chairs_ needed.,(be),are,is,is,are,is,are,has,have,28/47,a kind of,this kind of,these kinds of,this type,this sort of,those types of,what kind of,many kinds of,what kinds of,large quantities of,six tons of,名词,+,of this kind,six jin of,谓语动词要,和 of,之,前,名词,单复数,保持一致,！,2.,名词,或,代词,(宾格),+,29/47,1),This new type of bus _ beautiful.,(look),2),Buses of this new type _ beautiful.,(),3),These/Those kinds of apples _ sour.,(be),4),What kinds of apple _ sour?,(be),5),Two tons of milk _ gone bad.,(have),6),Two,jin,of milk _ gone bad.,(have),7),Large quantities of books _ in,the room.,(be),8),Large quantities of water _ in,the room.,(be),looks,are,are,look,are,have,are,have,30/47,There _ more than one answer to the,question.,Many a student _ passed the examination.,=,More than a,student,has,passed,=,Many,students,have,passed.,3.,more than one,many a,谓动用单数,4.,(a good/great)many,a(large/great)number of;,(quite/not)a few;,(only a)few,Only a few professors _ present yesterday.,is,has,were,+,单数,名词,+,复数,名词,(be),31/47,1),There _ one and a half apples on,the table.,(be)(be),2),There,_ an apple and a half on the table.,3),There,_ one and three-fourths apples,on the table.,(be),5.,3/2,4/3,(不足2),+,复数,名词,is,is,is,6.,a,good/great deal of,a large/huge amount of,(quite/not)a little,(only a)little,Quite a little information here _ of great value.,(be),is,单数,名词,+,is,32/47,7.,表示,时间、金钱、距离、重量、,一组数字,复数名词词组作主语时普通被看作一个,整体,谓语用单数形式。,但,假如强调数量,谓语动词也可用复数。,1),Twenty years _ passed since he left his,hometown.,(have),2),Twenty years _ a short period of time in,history.,(be),3),Ten thousand dollars _ a large sum of,money.,(be),4),3 times 3 _ 9.,(be),5),The square of 3_ 9.,(be),6),There _ five minutes to go.,(be),7),Ten kilo meters _ a long distance.,(be),have,is,is,is,is,are,is,33/47,四、,主语从句作主语,1.,What she wants _ story-books.,(be),What he left me _ only a few old books.,What he needs _ some ink.,(be),(be),What he says and what he does _ agree.,(do,not),2.,When and where to build the new school _ been decided yet.,(have,not),How many students will attend the,meetings _ still unknown,(be),is,are,are,dont,is,hasnt,34/47,五、,不定式或动名词作主语,1.,To complete the buildings in six months _ great.,(be),Collecting stamps _ what they like.,(be),2.,Swimming and skating _ interesting.,Going to bed early and getting up early _ us healthy.,(make),To mean to do something and to actually do something _ two separate things.,(be),was,is,are,makes,are,35/47,1.,class,family,army,club,population,team,enemy,crowd,crew,audience,public,party,government,majority,group,committee,staff,强调整体用单数，指个体组员用复数,(并非全部集合名词都有两种使用方法),六、,集体名词,作主语,1),His family _ music lovers,.(be),His family _ a great one.,(be),2),这个班有45个学生，由李先生教。,(consist),This class,consists,of 45 students.Mr.Li teaches,it,.,这个班学生都很用功，由李先生教。,This class,are,all diligent.,Mr.Li teaches,them.,are,is,36/47,3),时间很晚了，但听众人数却在增加。,It was late,but the audience,was,increasing.,4),听众都感动得流了泪。,The audience,were,all moved to tears.,is,are,The population of bears _ decreasing.,(be),Eighty percent of the population of China,_ peasants.,(be),37/47,2.,clothing,poetry,baggageluggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,traffic,equipment,jewellery,总是用作单数,1),Clothing _ badly needed in this flooded,area.,(be),2),All the machinery there _ controlled,by robots.,(be),3),The furniture in these rooms _,pleasant to look at.,(be),3.,people,police,cattle,总是表示复数,1),The police _ looking for the missing,child.,(be),2),The people here _ friendly to tourists.,(be),is,was,is,are,are,38/47,七.,以,s,结尾表示学科,国家,机构,书籍,报刊,等词作主语。,1.,The United Nations _ founded in 1945.,(be),2.,Politics _ often a topic for discussion,among us.,(be),3.,The Olympic Games in the year _ held,in Sydney,Australia.,(be),(be),4.,The United States _ a developed country.,was,is,were/was,is,39/47,1)My trousers _ torn.Ill buy new ones/,a new pair.,(be),2)Another pair of trousers _ been made for me.,(have),3)He said the pair of shoes/shorts _ worn,out.,(be),4)A suit/set of clothes_enough for me.,(be),5)Fine clothes _ the man.,(make),佛要金装人要衣装.,1.,glasses,shades,shorts,trousers,pants,jeans,scissors,arms,goods,clothes,compasses,八、其它,以(e)s 结尾及单复数同形词作主语,are,has,was,is,make,40/47,2.,means,series,species,works,sheep,deer,aircraft,1),Every means _ been tried to save the,sick panda.,(have),All the means _ been tried to save the,sick panda.,(have),(have),2),A new species of butterfly _ been found.,As many as 4,000 species of fish _,known to us.,(be),3),The steel works _ near the station.,(be),Two new steel works _ being built.,(be),4),Two aircraft _ damaged.,(be),has,have,has,are,is,are,were,41/47,Everything _ been done to make up for the loss.,(have),Everybody _ enjoying himself.,(be),九、,一些,代词,作主语,1),Who _ your brother？,(be),Who _ your brothers？,(be),2),All _ here except Rose.,(be),All the food _ good.,(be),3),These are my exercise-books.,(taste),Where _ yours?,(be),1.,mine,theirs,his,hers,yours,who,all,none,any,some,2.,any-,some-,no-,/,-one,-thing,-body,等组成不定代词,is,are,are,tastes,are,has,is,42/47,3.,none,either,neither,each,1),None of this _ me.,(worry),2),None of us _ the truth.,(know),3),Either(Neither)of the room _ large enough.,4),Each of the students _ awarded a silver medal.,5),Cf.,They each _ different opinions about it.,know(s),worries,is,/are,was,have,43/47,十、,the+形容词(分词),作主语;,the+人名,s,作主语,the young/old/aged/elderly,the poor/rich,the dead/dying/living,the missing/lost,the wounded,the sick,the good,the oppressed/homeless,the few/many,the English,1),The old,in our city _ taken good care of.,(be),The French,_ French.,(speak)(go),The Smiths,_ to church every Sunday.,2),The,rich,_,not always,happy.,(be),The old,_ being done away with.,(be),旧事物正在被废除.,are,is,go,are,speak,44/47,十一、1.,a number of;the number of,2.,one of/the one of who/that,3.,It is that/who,(强调句）,1),The number of students invited _ fifty,but a number of them_absent for different,reasons.,(be),There _ a small/large number of errors,in the text.,(be)(have),A certain number of tourists _ arrived.,2),Shes one of those girls who_ know a,thing about furniture.,(do,not),Ive read the one of the books that _,been translated into many languages.,(have),3),It is I who _ to be rewarded.,(be),was,were,are,have,dont,has,am,45/47,十二、,在定语从句中主语是关系代词,who,that,which时,谓语动词数,应该与先行词数一致。,1),I,who,your teacher,will teach you,everything I know.,(be),2),She is one of the few girls,who,well paid,in the kindergarten.,(be),3),He is the only one of the students,who_,been a winner of scholarship for three years.,(have),am,are,has,46/47,十三、,主,谓,一致还是主表一致?,1)The Chinese people_ a hard-working,people.,(be),2)The two dictionaries _ a present for my,friend.,(be),3)The countrys leading export _ watches.,(be),4)The planets _ the object of his study.,(be),5)The most important thing I need _ books,(be),6)The best part of the meal _ the coffee,and cookies.,(be),are,(is),are,is,were,is,is,47/47,
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