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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Discovering useful structures,Past Participle as the Object Complement,1/39,1.Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?,Now when people refer to England you,find,Wales,included,as well.,find/,past participle,V-ed,object complement,2/39,Past participles used as the object complement,3/39,过去分词做宾语补足语,Past Participle as Object Complement,作宾语补足语过去分词普通来自,及物动词,表示,被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处状态,普通跟它前面宾语在逻辑上组成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为,:,主语谓语动词宾语过去分词,。普通可带过去分词形成宾语补足语动词能够分为以下三类。,4/39,find/,past participle,V-ed,see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe,have,get,make,help,leave,like,want,wish,order,带有“致使”含义动词,表示感觉和心理状态词,表示“希望、要求等意义词语,5/39,什么是宾语补足语？,Ex.We think,him,clever,.,What he said made,me,angry,.,We consider,the answer,correct,.,Everyone calls,him,Tom,.,(,宾语,),(,宾补,),6/39,宾语补足语表现形式：,带有宾语补足语普通句型为：,一些及物动词（如,make,等）,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,Ex.We think,him,clever,.,What he said made,me,angry,.,We consider,the answer,correct,.,Everyone calls,him,Tom,.,(,宾语,),(,宾补,),7/39,Three more sentences in the reading passage.,1.Now,when anyone refers to England you find Wales,included,as well.,2.To their surprise the three countries find themselves,united,3.they were going to get Ireland,connected,to form the United Kingdom.,Para 2.,Para 3.,Para 3.,(,过去分词作宾补,),(,宾语,),have/get/find/keep/make,.+,O.+P.P.,动宾关系,(,被动,),8/39,2.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.,1.We _ now.,2.You look different today._ _,3.Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?,have got the house mended,Have you,had,your hair cut?,have the dictionary,delivered,9/39,5.On my way to the station my car broke down.When I got to the repair shop I,_.,4.A:Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?,B:Sorry,I _ _ yet.,havent had the film,found it closed,developed,10/39,6.The computer doesnt seem to work well,youd better _?,7.Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday.,get it repaired,got all their money stolen,11/39,8.Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they _ _ by a company.,had some flowers sent,had it announced,arranged,had the celebration,12/39,宾语补足语,9,种表示法：,His father named him Xiaoming.,They painted their house white.,You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.,4.We saw her entering the room.,(,名词,),(,形容词,),（不定式）,(,现在分词或其短语,),13/39,5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.,7.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work.,8.Let the fresh air in.,9.The plant has its own name.You cannot call it what you will.,(,过去分词,),（用,as,引出）,（介词短语）,（副词）,(,从句,),14/39,用过去分词充当宾语补足语,1.,过去分词作宾语补足语，,表示其动作已经完成或结束,。能用宾语补足语过去分词普通都是及物动词，,表示被动意义或已完成意义,，有时候二者兼而有之。,作宾语补足语过去分词与宾语有逻辑上动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作对象,。,Eg.After waking up,I found everyone gone.,The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.,They found their new bikes stolen.,15/39,过去分词不但能够作动词宾语补足语，还能够作介词宾语补足语：,Eg.The murderer was brought in,with,his hands tied behind his back,With,the homework finished,he was allowed to watch the football match.,16/39,过去分词用在表示状态动词,keep,，,leave,等后面。,They kept the door locked for a long time.,Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.,2.,过去分词用在使役动词,have,make,后面。,（,1,）注意,”,have,+,宾语,+,过去分词,”,两种使用方法,：,表示让某人做某事，如：,I have had my bike repaired.,The villagers had many trees planted just then.,17/39,表示,“,遭碰到某种不幸；受到打击,”,等。如：,My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.,The old man had leg broken in the accident.,(2),”,make,+,宾语,+,过去分词,”,，在这种结构中，过去分词动词必须是表示结果含义，如,：,I raised my voice to make myself heard.,They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.,18/39,3.,过去分词用在感官动词,watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find,等后面,当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。,When we got to school,we saw the door locked.,我们能够听到大雨点敲打窗户声音。,We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,19/39,4.,过去分词用在,want,wish,like,expect,order,等表示,“,希望，愿望，命令,”,这一类动词后面作宾语补足语。,The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.,老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。,20/39,我想要这套衣服照他自己尺寸做。,I want the suit made to his own measure.,我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。,My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.,21/39,5.,过去分词用在,“,wish+,宾语宾补,”,这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。,小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。,The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.,周围种了许多色彩鲜艳花，他房子看上去就像一座漂亮花园。,(,brightly-coloured flowers,),With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.,22/39,用所给单词正确形式填空,What he had said made me _.,（,surprise,）,There was a terrible noise,_ _,the sudden burst of light.(follow),My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them _.(repair),With her finger _ to the broken vase,my mother asked me,“Who did that?”(point),The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation.(not eat),Practice,surprised,following,repaired,pointing,not to eat,23/39,1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.,carry out B.carrying,C.carried out D.to carry out,2.Mrs.Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.,it B.it repaired,C.repaired D.to be repaired,C,C,24/39,3.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.,A.plant B.planted c.planting D.being planted,4.Is this the recorder you want _?,to have repaired B.to repaired,C.to have it repaired D.it repaired,5.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.,take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking,B,A,C,25/39,6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.,knowing B known,C.to know D.to be known,7.He found them _ at table_.,sat;to play chess,B.sitting;to play chess,C.seated;playing chess,D.seat;play the chess,B,C,26/39,8.I can make you _ what I say,but you cant make yourself _ in English.,understand;understand,B.understand;understood,C.to understand;understand,D.understand;to be understood,B,27/39,9.The girl asked him not to leave the door _.,A.to close B.closed,C.to be closed D.closing,10.I have often heard the ABC song_,but I have never heard Alice _ it.,A.to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sang,C.sung;sing D.sang;singing,B,C,28/39,(,全国卷）,Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music.,making herself hear B.to make herself hear,C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard.,D,高考链接,2.(,全国卷,)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.,A.carry out B.carrying out,C.carried out D.to carry out,C,29/39,3.(1996,全国卷,)It is wise to have some money_ for old age.,put away B.kept up,C.given away D.laid up,A,30/39,Review the grammar focus in this unit and Finish“Using Structures”on pages 50 and 51.,Preview using language reading passage on page 14.,Homework,31/39,Exercise in Workbook,Using Structures,32/39,Ex1,.,What did you find had happened to your flower pots when you got home?_.,2.What did you do when the paths were covered in snow and you were away?_.,When I got home I found the flower pots,broken,When the paths were covered in snow I got them,cleared,33/39,3.How can you use your computer since it is broken?_.,4.How did you get those trees to appear in your garden when you were away?_ _,As my computer is broken I got it,mended,When I was away I had the trees,planted,in my garden.,34/39,5.When you came back,how did you find the street after the storm?_.,6.When did he say he would finish the work?_ _.,When I came back I found the street,flooded,after the storm,He said he would get the work,finished,by Monday,35/39,7.How did you find Shanghai after such a long time?_.,8.What are you going to do at the hairdressers tomorrow?_.,I found Shanghai,changed,a lot after such a long time,I am going to have my hair,cut/done,at the hairdressers tomorrow,36/39,Report of a House Break-in at 26 Mount Pleasant Road,Cambridge,When I entered the house I found the telephone _,the windows _ and the door _.I was overcome by the smell.I had to get the kitchen _,the cooker _,disconnected,broken,opened,cleaned,Ex2,.,repaired,37/39,and the floor _ before I could look into the problem.Mrs.Smiths had had the house _ and _ a few months ago so it should have been safe.,Nobody should have been able to enter without permission.I had the locks _ and the windows _,washed,examined,locked,tested,mended,38/39,before I left.Mrs.Smith was very grateful.She had only had three valuable jewels _ and as she had had them _ she was not too upset.She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house.,Signed:Police Constable Stephen Briggs.,Date:21/6/,insured,stolen,39/39,
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