2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附答案.docx

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2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共600题） 1、Passage 2 A.it might be possible to change its atmosphere B.its atmosphere is the same as the earth's C.there is a good supply of water on Venus D.the days on Venus are long enough 【答案】 A 2、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of"have to" as a result of assimilation? A./hef tu/ B./hey tu/ C./hаef tu/ D./hаev tu/ 【答案】 C 3、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a A.collected from elsewhere B.made part of the buildings C.donated by people D.bought by churches 【答案】 B 4、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT__________． A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing C.point out areas for improvement D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written 【答案】 B 5、“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue” is a typical exercise focusing on ＿. A.use B.form C.meaning D.function 【答案】 B 6、Which of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule? A.unbeatable B.impossible C.illegal D.irregular 【答案】 A 7、请阅读短文，完成此题。 A.People will have more time to relax and achieve quality of life B.People can generate new entertainment activities in the spare time C.People will have time to think about other ways of being occupied D.People will be happy and more willing to go to work 【答案】 D 8、The police have offered a large __________ for information leading to the robber's arrest. A.award B.compensation C.prize D.reward 【答案】 D 9、What does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to list their ideas, select and expand those ideas, and then make A.Students' reading skills B.Students' translating skills C.Students' writing skills D.Students' listening skills 【答案】 C 10、Passage 2 A.contamination of the environment by genetically modified crops B.Brazil's standing in the international market C.the October presidential election D.the legalization of genetically modified organisms 【答案】 D 11、What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Babies’ cries have long been the concerns of scientists B.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three months C.Studying babies' cries helps us understand their speech perception D.Babies’ true speech, rather than their cries, should be the focus of study 【答案】 C 12、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to be the only __________in English． A.stop B.fricative C.approximant D.lateral 【答案】 D 13、She sometimes uses WeChat __________my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother. A.by B.in C.on D.for 【答案】 C 14、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples. A.Overcome B.Encounter C.Move around D.Take away 【答案】 A 15、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey. A.fade B.paled C.fainted D.blurred 【答案】 A 16、According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. A.learning B.competence C.performance D.acquisition 【答案】 D 17、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence? A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment 【答案】 A 18、Walnut trees __________ environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin. A.turn to B.confirm to C.contribute to D.respond to 【答案】 D 19、Passage 1 A.Preparing students for high-stakes tests B.Developing students’ analytical thinking skills C.Assisting students to attain the Common Core standards D.Enhancing students’ ability to cope with learning pressures 【答案】 B 20、Which of the following has the proper word stress? A.scientific B.Scientific C.sCienTific D.scientific 【答案】 A 21、Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity? A.Guessing word meaning from context B.Concluding the main idea C.Clearing up linguistic and cultural barriers D.Rehearse the reading material 【答案】 D 22、As expected, the boy who shows great _______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. A.request B.respect C.addition D.promise 【答案】 D 23、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences is that__________. A.X entails Y B.X presupposes Y C.X is inconsistent with Y D.X is synonymous with Y 【答案】 B 24、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errors induced by the transposition of two sounds as in "tons of soil" and "sons of toil" ? A.Alliteration B.Spoonerism C.Elision D.Liaison 【答案】 B 25、Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop? A./m/ B./v/ C./p/ D./b/ 【答案】 D 26、If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before they start doing it, he/she is using the technique of （）. A.presentation B.demonstration C.elicitation D.evaluation 【答案】 B 27、Passage 1 A.By training them when they are young B.By minor and harmless operations C.By taking them really far away from home D.By keeping them in artificial days 【答案】 D 28、请阅读短文，完成第小题。 A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbor's House B.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No Death C.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in Need D.Importance of Neighbor's Help in Times of Difficulty 【答案】 C 29、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A.exit B.cancel C.exchange D.interest 【答案】 C 30、The sound of "th" in "thin" is__________. A.voiceless, dental, and fricative B.voiced, dental, and fricative C.voiceless, dental, and affricative D.voiced, dental, and affricative 【答案】 A 31、Passage 2 A.To increase the number of qualified teachers B.To increase funds for teacher education programs C.To expand non-university teacher education programs D.To establish the baseline of teacher education programs 【答案】 C 32、When a teacher says "Next, please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure of the planes in the recording ." he/she intends to develop the students' skill of __________. A.predicting B.getting the general pictures C.distinguishing sounds D.getting specific information 【答案】 D 33、Passage 1 A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possible B.She effected change in Nobel' s policy and had protests against war C.She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventions D.She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90 countries 【答案】 B 34、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them. A.Technology has increased people' s feelings of happiness B.People become frustrated for lack of on-line experience C.People are getting stressed out because of technology D.Technology can work wonders in mo dern society 【答案】 C 35、请阅读短文，完成此题。 A.Subjective B.Exaggerated C.Sarcastic D.Objective 【答案】 D 36、Passage 1 A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate way B.Broadcasting news couldn't fully bring out her potential talent C.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion then D.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions 【答案】 B 37、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in a complex sentence? A.When I started my↗career there was no↗unemployment B.When I started my↗ career there was no↘ unemployment C.When I started my↘career there was no ↗unemployment D.When I started my↘ career there was no ↘ unemployment 【答案】 B 38、请阅读短文，完成此题。 A.There should be a national funding model B.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern of school funding C.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure and raising standards, D.The educational department school should control the allocation of funding to independent school 【答案】 A 39、_________good a shadow play is depends on the singing and the handling of puppets. A.What B.That C.How D.Which 【答案】 C 40、请阅读短文，完成此题。 A.melting of sea ice B.precipitation C.evaporation D.supplement of salt 【答案】 C 41、What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?查看材料 A.The eagemess to be accepted B.The impulse to influence others C.The readiness to be influenced D.The inclination to rely on others 【答案】 C 42、请阅读短文，完成第小题。 A.critical B.questioning C.approving D.objective 【答案】 C 43、Passage 1 A.Wrong Interpretations of an Educational Policy B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students C.Thorny Questions about Homework D.A Faulty Approach to Homework 【答案】 D 44、 Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity A.Writing a similar text B.Discussing a relevant picture C.Writing all the main knowledge about the topic D.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic 【答案】 B 45、All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off. A.considered B.be considered C.considering D.having considered 【答案】 A 46、Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of__________. A.quality B.quantity C.relation D.manner 【答案】 C 47、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples. A.It is the most renowned of its kind in the world B.Its graduates are well received by their employers C.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examples D.It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances 【答案】 D 48、Passage 1 A.Bending the stiffwire B.Holding papers in place C.The idea of making a paperclip D.The process of making a paperclip 【答案】 D 49、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。 A.Quotation B.Contrast and comparison C.Classification D.Rhetorical question 【答案】 B 50、He was fired because of his __________ refusal to follow orders. A.obstinate B.obstructive C.obedient D.obsessive 【答案】 A 51、Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_________ A.controlled writing B.guided writing C.free writing D.expressive writing 【答案】 A 52、Passage 1 A.The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people B.Sociability can adjust a person' s genome and make it work properly, C.The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes D.Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment 【答案】 B 53、Passage 2 A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control C.dreams should be left to their natural progression D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious 【答案】 D 54、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then asked students to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use? A.Memory systems B.Association C.Dictionary strategy D.Internet assistance 【答案】 B 55、What learning strategy can the following help to train? A.Grouping B.Collocation C.Imitation D.Imagery 【答案】 B 56、Which of the following teacher's instructions could serve purpose of eliciting ideas?__________ A.Shall we move on? B.Read after me everyone C.What can you see in this picture? D.What does the word "quickly" mean? 【答案】 C 57、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads． A.the school's headmaster B.the education department C.the bus company D.the parents 【答案】 D 58、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。 A.helps restore the glory of former times B.is meant for the most loyal customers C.will have the cost of printing reduced D.expands the popularity of the paper 【答案】 B 59、Passage 1 A.Unconsciousness B.Fascination C.Scare D.Confusion 【答案】 B 60、Passage 2 A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual world B.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offenders C.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the Internet D.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular 【答案】 A 61、Which of the following best describes the relation between “piece” and “peace”? A.synonymy B.homonymy C.antonymy D.hyponymy 【答案】 B 62、请阅读短文。完成第小题。 A.agrees with B.contradicts C.goes beyond D.imparts 【答案】 A 63、Which of the following practices aims at skill training and pronunciation knowledge? A.Odd one out B.Tongue twister C.Context practice D.Reciting 【答案】 A 64、请阅读短文。 A.Traditional disciplines are not enough for travel medicine B.Travel medicine has been colonized by commercial interests C.The statistics about travellers are hard to obtain D.People spend much money on poor travel advice 【答案】 D 65、Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary? A.tree B.typewriter C.crash D.bang 【答案】 A 66、Passage 1 A.the power of influence goes with social interactions B.interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media C.influentials have more channels to reach the public D.most celebrities enjoy wide media attention 【答案】 A 67、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates. A.To define the nature of Victorian tea time B.To prove that tea time is fashionable in America C.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was D.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time 【答案】 C 68、Passage 1 A.Bending the stiffwire B.Holding papers in place C.The idea of making a paperclip D.The process of making a paperclip 【答案】 D 69、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。 A.The couple B.The kids C.The bazaars D.The gourmets 【答案】 A 70、What pur

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