2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题A卷含答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题A卷含答案单选题（共600题）1、-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest【答案】 A2、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender of nouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically【答案】 B3、Passage 1A.banning browsing before breakfastB.banning browsing after dinnerC.banning texting at weekendsD.banning texting at weekdays【答案】 D4、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。A.The material it was made from had never been seen beforeB.It was much older than previously thoughtC.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwiseD.Money did not exist in Africa then【答案】 B5、His_in alcohol mined his whole life.A.indulgenceB.habitC.engagementD.addiction【答案】 A6、Little is known of Oliver s childhood，_ at the factory at the early age of eight.A.suppose that he workedB.provided that he workedC.providing that he workedD.save that he began to work【答案】 D7、Passage 2 A.Contradict withB.Integrate intoC.Separate fromD.Relate with【答案】 B8、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbandsB.The woman will probably do more than her share of houseworkC.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manlinessD.The wife may look down on her husband【答案】 D9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】 B10、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces of information in a textreflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping【答案】 C11、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early. She wears a uniform. She works very hard.” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentencesB.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctlyC.Monitor whether students can accurately expresstheir ideasD.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item【答案】 D12、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teachers supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】 B13、Passage 1A.By training them when they are youngB.By minor and harmless operationsC.By taking them really far away from homeD.By keeping them in artificial days【答案】 D14、It was not until he came back_he knew the police were looking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】 C15、Of the following sound combinations, only _ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.（ ）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】 A16、My train arrives in New York at eight o clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere_by then.A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left【答案】 B17、Passage 1A.generally distorted valuesB.unfair wealth distributionC.a marginalized lifestyleD.a rigid moral code【答案】 A18、Passage 2A.It was renamed by Nestle, another maker of the Halloween candiesB.It was borrowed from the name of Rowntrees Chocolate CrispC.It was named after a London literary and political groupD.It was abbreviated from the name of a shop owner【答案】 C19、True friendship is like sound health, the value _is seldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】 B20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the ageingB.the body-evolvingC.the genes-repairingD.the bodys putting-off-damage【答案】 B21、Which of the following goes against efficient classroom management?A.The teacher plays the main roleB.The teacher provides clear instructionsC.There is discipline as well as harmony in the classD.The students errors are treated properly【答案】 A22、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correction focus onA.Linguistic formsB.Communicative strategiesC.Grammatical rulesD.Wordings【答案】 B23、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with othersB.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilitiesC.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizersD.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities【答案】 D24、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence Many hands make light workA.SynecdocheB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】 A25、Much_I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】 B26、_ your valuable help, we couldnt have finished the experiment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】 B27、The relation between “animal” and “lamb” is labeled as _.A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】 C28、请阅读短文。A.he didnt live very long with themB.he was fully occupied with observing natureC.the family was extremely largerD.he was too young when he lived with them【答案】 B29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty, staff and studentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat, with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】 C30、Passage 1 A.is receiving more criticismB.is no longer an educational ritualC.is not required for advanced coursesD.is gaining more preferences【答案】 A31、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Gift cardsB.AmericansC.$110 millionD.CEB TowerGroup projects【答案】 A32、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】 B33、It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means that _.A.she seems to be there at the conferenceB.she seemed to be there at the conferenceC.she seems to have been there at the conferenceD.she seemed to being there at the conference【答案】 C34、Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender, case and so forth are called_ morphemesA.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】 A35、Some tribes _ with their cattle in search of fresh grass.A.immigrateB.migrateCemigrateD.transfer【答案】 B36、It takes a lot of_ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A.organizationB.arrangementC.managementD.preparation【答案】 A37、All her time_ research, the scientist has no time for films.A.devoted to doB.is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】 D38、He made a promise_he earned money, he would build a new school to help develop education.A.whatB.thatC.that ifD.what if【答案】 C39、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committed by young people 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】 A40、Unlike some other food-capable 3D printers, the Foodini device_ from the start tobe a specialized food-printing machine.A.has designedB.has been designedC.would designD.would be designed【答案】 B41、Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】 D42、Founded in 2003, the company specializes in canned fruits and vegetables and food export business.A.quick-freezingB.quick-frozenC.quickly-freezingD.quickly-frozen【答案】 B43、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitive development level and theexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,studentspersonal knowledge,studentsA.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudesD.direct experience【答案】 D44、There are consonant clusters辅音连缀 in the sentence “Brian, I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.” A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 D45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】 A46、Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher in class to comment on students performance?A.Initiation moveB.Follow-up moveC.Framing moveD.Repair move【答案】 B47、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】 D48、Passage 2A.needB.desireC.lackD.value【答案】 B49、-A: Lets go to the movie tonight.?A.illocutionary actB.perlocutionary actC.propositional conditionD.sincerity condition【答案】 A50、Which do we not have to take the following aspect into consideration when we select textbooks?A.Does the book suit your students?B.Does the book suit the teacher?C.Does the book suit the syllabus and examination?D.Does the book suit the press and publication?【答案】 D51、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine, which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouragedA.Oh, yes. I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No, not goed. You should say wentD.Say it again, please【答案】 C52、What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences Carol loves tomatoes Shewas born in AfricaA.ReferenceB.CohesionC.CoherenceD.Substitution【答案】 C53、Toms school was on the other side of the road, so he was told to watch out for cars whent _he street.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.to cross【答案】 A54、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and worker productivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】 D55、When should the teacher issue the instruction?A.As soon as class beginsB.When studentsattention is directed to the teacherC.When class is silentD.When class is going to be over【答案】 B56、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/【答案】 D57、Passage 1A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell timeB.Pigeons biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunriseC.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changedD.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature【答案】 B58、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students to discuss, he expects them notto focus on_ too much.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function【答案】 A59、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Good luck will come three days laterB.Time can appease of woundC.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happyD.People should be hopeful to the future【答案】 C60、Sociolinguists study varieties of language and, accordingly, will be interested in the analysis of all of the following EXCEPT_.A.regional dialectB.registerC.figures of speechD.social dialect【答案】 C61、Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of collecting information for formative_assessment?A.Learner portfolioB.TestingC.Classroom observationD.Questionnaire survey【答案】 B62、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。A.He didnt like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous, especially,for kidsB.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids abilities to experience their own livesC.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and be absent-mindedD.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a different way【答案】 A63、Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】 D64、Passage 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of societyC.torture themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答案】 D65、 Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tapeA.InferringB.Gist listeningC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】 A66、Operations which left patients _and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】 B67、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】 A68、The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for _ , which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure.A.practiceB.productionC.presentationD.preparation【答案】 C69、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to _our English vocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】 D70、During class, the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard to show the structure and its inner connection of a passage. What class do you think is it most possible be?A.Word classB.Reading and speaking classC.Grammar classD.Phonetics class【答案】 B71、Passage 2A.Safe, wrapped and facto