2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were__________all over the floor.
A.scattered
B.sprayed
C.dispersed
D.separated

【答案】 A
2、__________makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and space in communication.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Duality
C.Productivity
D.Displacement

【答案】 D
3、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.Mixed emotions
B.Great poets
C.Lyric poems
D.Musical forms

【答案】 C
4、When a teacher tells the students that the word "dog" may imply "loyalty", he/she isteaching the __________of the word.
A.denotative meaning
B.collocative meaning
C.conceptual meaning
D.connotative meaning

【答案】 D
5、Which of the following tasks fails to develop students′ skill of recognizing discoursepatterns
A.Analyzing the structure of difficult sentences
B.Checking the logic of the author's arguments
C.Getting the scrambled sentences into a paragraph
D.Marking out common openers to stories and jokes

【答案】 A
6、Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?
A.[n]
B.[m]
C.[b]
D.[p]

【答案】 A
7、Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in classroom activities?
A.Nominating those who are good at English
B.Asking questions in a predicable sequence
C.Nominating students after the question is given
D.Nominating students before giving the question

【答案】 C
8、In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer?
A.Giving feedback and dealing with errors
B.Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions
C.Walking around to see how each student performs in group work
D.Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language

【答案】 C
9、Faced with the crisis, Monica looked pale, but quite __________.
A.scary
B.frightened
C.crazy
D.calm

【答案】 D
10、________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything. Why can't they just be a little more positive?
A.What
B.It
C.That
D.As

【答案】 B
11、This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q. __________.
A.can be predicted at birth
B.stays the same throughout his life
C.can be increased by education
D.is determined by his childhood

【答案】 C
12、__________ your valuable help, we couhtn't have finished the experiment ahead of time．
A.If it were not for
B.Had it not been for
C.Were it not for
D.If it has not been for

【答案】 B
13、Passage 2
A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual world
B.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offenders
C.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the Internet
D.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular

【答案】 A
14、Which of the following involves progressive assimilation in connected speech?
A.Bags
B.lssue
C.One cup
D.One cup

【答案】 A
15、 Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in the following English tests
A.Writing
B.Oral test
C.Translation
D.Cloze

【答案】 D
16、Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate
A.It is a teaching guide
B.It is a blueprint to be strictly followed
C.It takes into account syllabus and students
D.It describes in advance what and how to teach

【答案】 B
17、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabled
B.a disabled person who once took part in the games
C.against holding the games for the disabled
D.in favor of holding the games for the disabled

【答案】 D
18、请阅读短文。
A.an excuse for laziness
B.the result of poor study habits
C.a real problem
D.something that cannot be changed

【答案】 C
19、__________aims to help students to pay attention to teaching content efficiently at the beginning of the class.
A.Lead-in
B.Presentation
C.Preparation
D.Practice

【答案】 A
20、Cold and hot are called______ antonyms.
A.complementary
B.gradable
C.homophones
D.converse

【答案】 B
21、According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though“cast” and“throw” are considered synonyms, they are different in__________.
A.style
B.collocation
C.emotive meaning
D.regions where they are used

【答案】 A
22、--She unwillingly took the job, didn't she?
A.It doesn't hurt to ask
B.It counts for nothing
C.It doesn't make sense
D.It's a deal

【答案】 A
23、Passage 1
A.age discrimination law was just introduced recently
B.other discriminated groups don't sue except the whites
C.age discrimination cases are in large quantity and it is difficult to detect all of them
D.many discriminated people don't sue and costs of a lawsuit outweigh potential benefits

【答案】 D
24、Which of the following does not make a good English teacher
A.Following strictly the lesson plan
B.Considering students' needs and levels
C.Using very simple and clear instructions
D.Keeping on teaching reflection

【答案】 A
25、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.gives meaning to readers' life
B.makes readers blessed with wisdom
C.puts readers in a peaceful state of mind
D.enables readers to have a sense of belonging

【答案】 C
26、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.Tunnel
B.Quarrel
C.Struggle
D.Argument

【答案】 C
27、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbands
B.The woman will probably do more than her share of housework
C.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manliness
D.The wife may look down on her husband

【答案】 D
28、According to The National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar_______
A.function and theme
B.culture and society
C.literature and linguistics
D.discourse and genre

【答案】 A
29、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.To define the nature of Victorian tea time
B.To prove that tea time is fashionable in America
C.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was
D.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time

【答案】 C
30、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight
A.metonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
31、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as[drs]. This is an example of __________.
A.intralingual errors
B.interlingual errors
C.cross-association
D.overgeneralization

【答案】 B
32、 After teaching sounds, a teacher makes a test that aims to find out which sounds students are and are not able to pronounce． This test belongs to__________．
A.aptitude test
B.proficiency test
C.achievement test
D.diagnostic test

【答案】 D
33、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
B.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
C.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptive
D.forgetting is an indication of an individual's adaptability

【答案】 A
34、 Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes
A.role-plays
B.sequencing pictures
C.surveys
D.worksheets

【答案】 C
35、The police have offered a large __________ for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A.award
B.compensation
C.prize
D.reward

【答案】 D
36、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.The other things they make are not selling well
B.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles
C.They have factories which could be adapted to make it
D.The price of oil keeps changing

【答案】 A
37、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Taking into account applicants' internal motives
B.Making them focus on the meaning of their work
C.Relying on whatever motivational tools available
D.Taking into account applicants' instrumental motives

【答案】 C
38、In a Total Physical Response classroom．the students listen attentively and respond_________to commands given by the teacher．
A.physically
B.quickly
C.correctly
D.actively

【答案】 A
39、Passage 1
A.who were born as aristocrat
B.who have the right to sit in the House of Lords
C.who speak in many different local accents
D.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

【答案】 D
40、Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for assessing participation?
A.Did you get all the questions right in today's class
B.Did you finish the task on time
C.Can you use the strategies we have learned today
D.What did you do in your group work today

【答案】 D
41、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a__________．
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph

【答案】 B
42、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Subjective
B.Neutral
C.Pessimistic
D.Active

【答案】 B
43、In a listening class, the teacher asks students to write a broad outline according to their notes which are made during listening. Which stage does this activity belong to?
A.Pre-listening
B.While-listening
C.Post-listening
D.Practice

【答案】 C
44、He became very___________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.
A.ingenious
B.creative
C.empirical
D.furious

【答案】 D
45、The__________ method is more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basic structure is being identified.
A.inductive
B.contrastive
C.comparative
D.deductive

【答案】 D
46、I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with __________ pleasure.
A.anything but
B.all but
C.everything but
D.nothing but

【答案】 D
47、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.preferring
B.hating
C.being tired of
D.disappointing

【答案】 A
48、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time
B.It pays more attention to form
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized way
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules

【答案】 D
49、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from the options what the teacher wants to do. Quiet now, please.
A.get the class to stop talking
B.help the student to correct the mistakes
C.change roles in pair work
D.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work

【答案】 A
50、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.concentrating to the solid white terrain
B.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C.providing the eyes with something to focus on
D.covering the eyeballs with fluid

【答案】 C
51、Passage 2
A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras
B.After his death, Pythagoras' followers continued to eat beans
C.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat
D.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons

【答案】 B
52、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?
A.The deductive method
B.The inductive method
C.The guided discovery method
D.The productive method

【答案】 D
53、Passage 1
A.Oprah fitted in well with her mother's new family
B.Oprah never experienced parental love she deserved
C.Oprah's father devoted all his energies to educating her
D.Oprah's father played an important role in her growth

【答案】 D
54、The word "offend" originally meant "to strike against", but now the word signifies "tocreate or excite anger". This is an example of__________.
A.meaning shift
B.widening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
55、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?
A.The deductive method
B.The inductive method
C.The guided discovery method
D.The productive method

【答案】 D
56、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and __________an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.
A.gave
B.giving
C.give
D.be given

【答案】 D
57、The Neutrality of American in the Early World W