2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共600题）1、Our life has but a short_A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range【答案】 B2、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?A.The text scripted and recorded in the studioB.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of studentsC.The text with local accents in pronunciationD.The text with some difficult words for students【答案】 B3、There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capableA.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.How the Brain Influences Intelligence【答案】 B4、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A.BeanB.DesignC.SportD.Big【答案】 B5、Drunken driving, sometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hyA.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Ironic【答案】 B6、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。A.Amartya SenB.Jeff SachsC.Larry SummersD.Clare Chandler【答案】 B7、The study highlights how our sense of right and wrong isnt just based on_, religion and philosophy, but also on the biology of our brain.A.rising-upB.bring-upC.uprisingD.upbringing【答案】 D8、The main difference between /m/, /n/, and /?/lies in（ ）.A.manner of articulationB.sound durationC.place of articulationD.voicing【答案】 C9、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。A.Parking spacesB.Green beltsC.Distant commutersD.Property developers【答案】 A10、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of societyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young【答案】 B11、When the teacher is presenting a new language, giving explanations, checking answers,which of the following should be adopted?A.Whole class workB.Pair workC.Group workD.Individual work【答案】 A12、Wise people will seek common interest, _ the unwise will focus only on difference.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while【答案】 D13、Passage 1A.banning browsing before breakfastB.banning browsing after dinnerC.banning texting at weekendsD.banning texting at weekdays【答案】 D14、The man _ the dark glasses fled away from the spot very rapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】 A15、In Canada, citizens,_their backgrounds, are free to keep and promote their cultural heritages.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.owing toD.according to【答案】 A16、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】 C17、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】 B18、The phrase I d like to involves_ phenomenon.A.progressive assimilationB.liaisonC.regressive assimilationD.plosive【答案】 D19、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】 B20、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read by reading _ materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic【答案】 A21、_ ministers decide to instigate an inquiry, we welcome itA.Should . wouldB.Suppose . couldC.If. wouldD.Would . will【答案】 A22、The utterance “Now, correct me if Im wrong .”suggests that people are likely to observe the_Maxim in daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】 B23、If the appliance is defective, write directly to the manufacturer_complain to your local consumer protection association.A.thenB.orC.butD.though【答案】 B24、The method is_success and the students have made _progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/【答案】 C25、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of societyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young【答案】 B26、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】 B27、Youll find yourself thinking about nothing _when youre very nervous.A.whereverB.whatsoeverC.wheneverD.however【答案】 B28、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables_ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】 A29、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。A.To show he is homosexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he doesnt want to be homosexual【答案】 A30、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures, he/she is most probably using_.A.Communicative ApproachB.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response【答案】 D31、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_.A.twice as large as that islandB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as large island as that【答案】 A32、Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern Students search for materials in self-assess center.A.Autonomous learningB.Interactive learningC.Contextualized learningD.Task-based learning【答案】 A33、Passage 1A.With a brass on back they can find directions soonerB.They can find directions better than other birdsC.They use the earths magnetic field and the sun to find directionsD.They can find directions only to their home【答案】 C34、Will you be able to go swimming with us? _.A.Im afraid notB.Im afraidC.Im not afraidD.Im not afraid so【答案】 A35、Why do German and French babies produce different types of cries according to the research?A.Because they can control what they hearB.Because they can control their different breathing patternsC.Because they dont share the same physiological structureD.Because they can somehow control their sound production【答案】 D36、Passage 1 A.Competition helps to set up self-respectB.Competition is harmful to personal quality developmentC.Failures are necessary experiences in competitionD.Opinions about competition are different among people【答案】 D37、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】 C38、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】 B39、Which teaching combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching _ ?A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.TPR【答案】 B40、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence 1 called you half an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】 D41、Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teach stress except_.A.indicating the stress by clapping handsB.raising the voice to indicate stressC.highlighting the stress parts by underlying themD.relying on detailed explanations【答案】 D42、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】 B43、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunkB.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system【答案】 C44、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】 A45、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if【答案】 C46、But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to_their communication purpose.A.serveB.succeedC.completeD.accomplish【答案】 D47、Passage 1A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than their female counterpartsB.age discrimination is quite common in hiring processC.the author collected information by interviewing female applicantsD.female applicants who are 50 years old will never have a chance to get a job【答案】 B48、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information about ancient Rome.A.Culture awarenessB.Language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】 A49、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional【答案】 C50、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and _.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】 B51、When a student said in class, I come home at 6 oclock yesterday, the teacher says Came not comed. The teachers response does not obey which rule of effective feedback?A.relevanceB.accuracyC.guidanceD.timeliness【答案】 C52、We dont know what experiment those researchers would _ on females to test this hypothesisA.applyBcarryC.deliverD.perform【答案】 B53、My train arrives in New York at eight o clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere_by then.A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left【答案】 B54、That famous scientist had a very _mind as a child and at the age of ten he performed his first experimentA.mechanicalB.consciousC.impressionableD.inquisitive【答案】 D55、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。A.The material it was made from had never been seen beforeB.It was much older than previously thoughtC.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwiseD.Money did not exist in Africa then【答案】 B56、Passage 1A.The richesB.The treasureC.The adventureD.The treasure discovery【答案】 D57、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and _.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】 B58、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of TransformersC.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government【答案】 D59、 After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was_A.valuableB.preciousC.costlyD.luxurious【答案】 B60、The place is_attractive both in spring and autumn for its pleasant climate.A.partlyB.hopefullyC.merelyD.equally【答案】 D61、Passage 1A.its vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its great to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand what God and man is【答案】 C62、His experience abroad provides a wider _on the problem.A.privilegeB.perspectiveC.participationD.priority【答案】 B63、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?A.Punished timelyB.Spread widelyC.Continued graduallyD.Dropped sharply【答案】 D64、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】 C65、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasnt very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.A.instruction of expertsB.judgment of our ownC.direction of engineersD.indication of teachers【答案】 B66、What the little boy got from