2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Our life has but a short__________．
A.duration
B.span
C.episode
D.range

【答案】 B
2、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?
A.The text scripted and recorded in the studio
B.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students
C.The text with local accents in pronunciation
D.The text with some difficult words for students

【答案】 B
3、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence

【答案】 B
4、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?
A.Bean
B.Design
C.Sport
D.Big

【答案】 B
5、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.Optimistic
B.Pessimistic
C.Indifferent
D.Ironic

【答案】 B
6、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Amartya Sen
B.Jeff Sachs
C.Larry Summers
D.Clare Chandler

【答案】 B
7、The study highlights how our sense of right and wrong isn't just based on__________, religion and philosophy, but also on the biology of our brain.
A.rising-up
B.bring-up
C.uprising
D.upbringing

【答案】 D
8、The main difference between /m/, /n/, and /?/lies in（ ）.
A.manner of articulation
B.sound duration
C.place of articulation
D.voicing

【答案】 C
9、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Parking spaces
B.Green belts
C.Distant commuters
D.Property developers

【答案】 A
10、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
11、When the teacher is presenting a new language, giving explanations, checking answers,which of the following should be adopted?
A.Whole class work
B.Pair work
C.Group work
D.Individual work

【答案】 A
12、Wise people will seek common interest, _______ the unwise will focus only on difference.
A.as
B.because
C.unless
D.while

【答案】 D
13、Passage 1
A.banning browsing before breakfast
B.banning browsing after dinner
C.banning texting at weekends
Dbanning texting at weekdays

【答案】 D
14、The man __________ the dark glasses fled away from the spot very rapidly.
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.by

【答案】 A
15、In Canada, citizens,_________their backgrounds, are free to keep and promote their cultural heritages.
A.regardless of
B.instead of
C.owing to
D.according to

【答案】 A
16、Don′t defend him anymore.It′s obvious that he__________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately
D.automatically

【答案】 C
17、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal
B.their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal
C.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society
D.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life

【答案】 B
18、The phrase "I′ d like to" involves__________ phenomenon.
A.progressive assimilation
B.liaison
C.regressive assimilation
D.plosive

【答案】 D
19、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.fairy tales that entertain children at home
B.stories in children's school textbooks that reinforce the lesson
C.science documentaries that explain how nature works
D.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics

【答案】 B
20、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read by reading __________ materials.
A.simple and authentic
B.academic and authentic
C.original and classical
D.classical and authentic

【答案】 A
21、_________ ministers decide to instigate an inquiry, we welcome it．
A.Should ... would
B.Suppose ... could
C.If... would
D.Would ... will

【答案】 A
22、The utterance “Now, correct me if I'm wrong ...”suggests that people are likely to observe the_______Maxim in daily conversations.
A.Quantity
B.Quality
C.Relevance
D.Manner

【答案】 B
23、If the appliance is defective, write directly to the manufacturer__________complain to your local consumer protection association.
A.then
B.or
C.but
D.though

【答案】 B
24、The method is__________success and the students have made __________progress.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;/
D./;/

【答案】 C
25、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
26、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.some people are more emotional than others
B.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
C.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudes
D.some people choose to keep to themselves

【答案】 B
27、You′ll find yourself thinking about nothing _________when you′re very nervous.

A.wherever
B.whatsoever
C.whenever
D.however

【答案】 B
28、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for

【答案】 A
29、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.To show he is homosexual
B.To hide his homosexuality
C.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientation
D.It means that he doesn't want to be homosexual

【答案】 A
30、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures, he/she is most probably using__________.
A.Communicative Approach
B.Audio-lingual Approach
C.Grammar Translation Method
D.Total Physical Response

【答案】 D
31、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_________.
A.twice as large as that island
B.twice as larger as that island
C.as twice large as that one
D.twice as large island as that

【答案】 A
32、Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern Students search for materials in self-assess center.
A.Autonomous learning
B.Interactive learning
C.Contextualized learning
D.Task-based learning

【答案】 A
33、Passage 1
A.With a brass on back they can find directions sooner
B.They can find directions better than other birds
C.They use the earth's magnetic field and the sun to find directions
D.They can find directions only to their home

【答案】 C
34、——Will you be able to go swimming with us? ——_______.
A.I'm afraid not
B.I'm afraid
C.I'm not afraid
D.I'm not afraid so

【答案】 A
35、Why do German and French babies produce different types of cries according to the research?
A.Because they can control what they hear
B.Because they can control their different breathing patterns
C.Because they don't share the same physiological structure
D.Because they can somehow control their sound production

【答案】 D
36、Passage 1
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect
B.Competition is harmful to personal quality development
C.Failures are necessary experiences in competition
D.Opinions about competition are different among people

【答案】 D
37、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:
A.①④③⑤⑥②
B.④③⑤①⑥②
C.④①⑤③⑥②
D.③①④⑥⑤②

【答案】 C
38、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?
A.pair work
B.whole-class work
C.individual
D.group work

【答案】 B
39、Which teaching combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching __________ ?
A.PPP
B.TBLT
C.CLT
D.TPR

【答案】 B
40、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "1 called you half an hour ago"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 D
41、Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teach stress except__________.
A.indicating the stress by clapping hands
B.raising the voice to indicate stress
C.highlighting the stress parts by underlying them
D.relying on detailed explanations

【答案】 D
42、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.put an end to a whole series of quarrels
B.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feuds
C.lessened the subsidies paid to the Pathans

D.gave the Pathans a much quieter life

【答案】 B
43、Passage 1
A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk
B.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car
C.It has sensors locked up in the ignition system
D.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system

【答案】 C
44、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?
A.Instructor
B.Prompter
C.Participant
D.Negotiator

【答案】 A
45、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,
A.wherever
B.whenever
C.even if
D.as if

【答案】 C
46、But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to__________their communication purpose.
A.serve
B.succeed
C.complete
D.accomplish

【答案】 D
47、Passage 1
A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than their female counterparts
B.age discrimination is quite common in hiring process
C.the author collected information by interviewing female applicants
D.female applicants who are 50 years old will never have a chance to get a job

【答案】 B
48、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information about ancient Rome.
A.Culture awareness
B.Language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 A
49、Teachers believing in the __________ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the "reading class.
A.interactive
B.top-down
C.bottom-up
D.interactional

【答案】 C
50、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and ________.
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
51、When a student said in class," I come home at 6 o'clock yesterday", the teacher says "Came not comed". The teacher's response does not obey which rule of effective feedback?
A.relevance
B.accuracy
C.guidance
D.timeliness

【答案】 C
52、We don’t know what experiment those researchers would ______ on females to test this hypothesis
A.apply
B.carry
C.deliver
D.perform

【答案】 B
53、My train arrives in New York at eight o′ clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
A.would leave
B.will have left
C.has left
D.had left

【答案】 B
54、That famous scientist had a very __________mind as a child and at the age of ten he performed his first experiment.
A.mechanical
B.conscious
C.impressionable
D.inquisitive

【答案】 D
55、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.The material it was made from had never been seen before
B.It was much older than previously thought
C.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwise
D.Money did not exist in Africa then

【答案】 B
56、Passage 1
A.The riches
B.The treasure
C.The adventure
D.The treasure discovery

【答案】 D
57、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and ________.
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案 B
58、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
59、 After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was__________．
A.valuable
B.precious
C.costly
D.luxurious

【答案】 B
60、The place is_________attractive both in spring and autumn for its pleasant climate.
A.partly
B.hopefully
C.merely
D.equally

【答案】 D
61、Passage 1
A.it's vital to treasure what we have
B.it's hard to live life to the fullest
C.it's great to appreciate the beauty of nature
D.it's impossible to understand what God and man is

【答案】 C
62、His experience abroad provides a wider __________on the problem.
A.privilege
B.perspective
C.participation

D.priority

【答案】 B
63、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?
A.Punished timely
B.Spread widely
C.Continued gradually
D.Dropped sharply

【答案】 D
64、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.West European cities established their own urban traditions
B.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle East
C.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phases
D.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases

【答案】 C
65、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.instruction of experts
B.judgment of our own
C.direction of engineers
D.indication of teachers

【答案】 B
66、What the little boy got from