2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题练习试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题练习试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.People should keep exercising
B.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sitting
C.Sitting for long time is deadly
D.How to eliminate the harm of sitting

【答案】 C
2、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriate
A.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teaching activity
B.Formative assessment should be student-oriented
C.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a term
D.Portfolios, daily reports, and delivering speeches are all formative assessment

【答案】 A
3、Operations which left patients __________and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A.unhealthy
B.exhausted
C.fearful
D.upset

【答案】 B
4、Passage 2
A.They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified products
B.They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seeds
C.They strongly support the legalization of genetically modified products
D.They encourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones

【答案】 B
5、Even when__________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have anycomplaint.
A.exposing
B.exposed
C.expose
D.to expose

【答案】 B
6、Passage 2
A.vary according to the urgency of the situation
B.prove the complexity of our brain reaction
C.depend on the importance of the assessment
D.predetermine the accuracy of our judgment

【答案】 D
7、Which one does not belong to subjective questions in the following English tests?
A.Writing
B.Oral test
C.Translation
D.Cloze

【答案】 D
8、Which of the following consonants does not fall under the same category according to the voicing?_______
A.[m]
B.[b]
C.[d]
D.[p]

【答案】 D
9、Passage 1
A.The increase of age discrimination
B.The decrease of age discrimination
C.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuits
D.The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits

【答案】 C
10、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight
A.metonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
11、Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate for developing students'awareness of discourse coherence?
A.Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate for developing students'awareness of discourse coherence?
B.Underlining the topics sentence of e
C.Changing sentences from active forms into passive ones
D.Arranging all the sentences to produce a meaningful passage

【答案】 C
12、--Patience is a good quality.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how

【答案】 A
13、Mr. Joe has worked very hard in the past two years and has paid all his debts （ ）the last penny.
A.by
B.to
C.until
D.with

【答案】 B
14、What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
A.The importance of doing well at school
B.Using school performance to help to choose a career
C.The importance of being good at all subjects
D.The indirect value of schoolwork

【答案】 B
15、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?
A.spring
B.master
C.test
D.stream

【答案】 B
16、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.decrease
B.enlarge
C.weaken
D.eliminate

【答案】 A
17、Which of the following focus(es) on accuracy in teaching grammar?
A.Simulation
B.Substitution drills
C.Role play
D.Discussion

【答案】 B
18、According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquires language_________which enables him to produce language．
A.structures
B.habits
C.skills
D.competence

【答案】 D
19、Passage 1
A.Inquiry
B.Delivery
C.Exemplification
D.Discussion

【答案】 B
20、Passage 1
A.On heavily cloudy days, pigeons that are not well trained do not fly
B.Pigeons use different sources to find directions on different weather
C.Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to find directions
D.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to find directions

【答案】 B
21、When a teacher says,"Is this sentence right?" , he/she may be doing all of thefollowing EXCEPT____.
A.giving students feedback
B.eliciting students'responses
C.inviting students' judgments
D.correcting a mistake explicitly

【答案】 D
22、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.Campaigning on the Indian Frontier
B.Why the Pathans Resented the British Rule
C.The Popularity of Rifles among the Pathans
D.The Pathans at War

【答案】 D
23、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.Luna
B.Pena
C.Chavez
D.Ferrera

【答案】 B
24、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.A woman with a good heart.
B.A woman Robin Hood loved
C.A woman Robin Hood helped
D.A woman studying Robin Hood legend

【答案】 B
25、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
26、Which one is the school's mission and characteristic of the course?
A.Local course
B.School-based curriculum
C.National curriculum
D.Subject curriculum

【答案】 B
27、______ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A.In spite of
B.That it is
C.It was
D.Although

【答案】 D
28、 The whole passage centers on__________.
A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in___________
B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C.finding one's strong and weak points
D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

【答案】 A
29、According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as __________.
A.CAT
B.MR!
C.TG
D.LAD

【答案】 D
30、What writing approach does the following exemplify
A.Product-oriented approach
B.Content-oriented approach
C.Task-based approach
D.Process-oriented approach

【答案】 C
31、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
32、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.the high cost of operation
B.the pressure from its investors
C.the complaints from its readers
D.the increasing online ad sales

【答案】 A
33、According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A.learning
B.competence
C.performance
D.acquisition

【答案】 D
34、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.since 1982
B.since the 1970s but only for large bottles
C.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them
D.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them

【答案】 C
35、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life styles
B.Technology Today: Empowers or Enslaves
C.Standard of Living or Quality of Life
D.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society

【答案】 B
36、If we_______our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.
A.weren't to have
B.had not been to have
C.aren't to have
D.had not had

【答案】 A
37、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.
A.derivational morpheme
B.free morpheme
C.inflectional morpheme
D.free form

【答案】 C
38、 Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in the following English tests
A.Writing
B.Oral test
C.Translation
D.Cloze

【答案】 D
39、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Family, culture and society play an active part
B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating
C.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour
D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV

【答案】 A
40、"What awareness understanding are they expected to develop? "
A.ability aims
B.affect aims
C.cultural aims
D.knowledge aims

【答案】 C
41、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?
A.pair work
B.whole-class work
C.individual
D.group work

【答案】 B
42、Passage 2
A.Bad moment
B.Golden time
C.Rush hour
D.Lucky day

【答案】 B
43、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.preferring
B.hating
C.being tired of
D.disappointing

【答案】 A
44、A teacher handed out a list of twenty "if" sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the gram-matical rules. What is the teacher′s grammar teaching method？
A.Deduction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Induction

【答案】 D
45、Ibought a new bicycle, __________was very high.
A.the price of which
B.which price
C.price of which
D.which the price

【答案】 A
46、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.provide more jobs for foreign workers
B.slow down the rate of its development
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad
D.develop more quickly than at present

【答案】 B
47、Passage 1
A.The trick
B.The test
C.The reward
D.The combination

【答案】 B
48、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Cats can be trained to land safely
B.Cats tend to use their claws as brakes
C.Some cats can adopt a “parachute” position
D.Most cats are good at playing tricks in mid-air

【答案】 C
49、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The girl didn't want to respect men
B.The girl looked down on men who earned less than her
C.When she earns more than him, losing of self-esteem is a key factor leading to divorce
D.How to sustain a man's self-esteem is a kind of knowledge that is hard to grasp

【答案】 C
50、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.Having been successful in empowering students
B.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teach
C.Having received adequate training on empowerment
D.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching

【答案】 D
51、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
52、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.for all programs
B.just for Big Brother and Survivor
C.for talent and performance programs
D.for special-living-environment programs

【答案】 D
53、Passage 1
A.The increase of age discrimination
B.The decrease of age discrimination
C.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuits
D.The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits

【答案】 C
54、Which of the following terms best describes the pair of words"kill"and"drill"?
A.Minimal pair
B.A phonemic contrast
C.Closed class words
D.Bound morphemes

【答案】 A
55、What type of sentence is "Tom likes apples, but Tim likes pears."?
A.A simple sentence
B.A coordinate sentence
C.A complex sentence
D.None of the above

【答案】 B
56、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?
A.If you were the girl in the story, would you behave like her
B.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb, why or why not
C.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted person
D.What happened to the girl at the end of the story

【答案】 D
57、If we_______our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.
A.weren't to have
B.had not been to have
C.aren't to have
D.had not had

【答案】 A
58、There are________ syllables and________ phonemes in the word "determine".
A.3; 8
B.3; 7
C.2; 6
D.3; 6

【答案】 D
59、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do bet