动词过去式过去分词变化一览表.doc

动词过去式过去分词变化一览表正式版

动词词形变化一览表：
规则动词变化表：
规则变化
原形动词结尾情况
现在时单三人称
现在分词
过去式和过去分词
一般情况
+s
+ing
+ed
s,x,ch,sh,o结尾
+es
+ing
+ed
辅音字母+y结尾
y→i,+es
+ing
y→i,+ed
重读闭音节一元一辅结尾
+s
双写辅音字母,+ing
双写辅音字母,+ed
不发音的e结尾
+s
去掉e,+ing
+d
ie结尾
+s
ie→y,+ing
+d
不规则变化
have→has；be→is
(无)
(见不规则动词变化表)
注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：
一 般 现 在 时
一 般 将 来 时
现 在 完 成 时
I am….
You are.…
He/She/It is….
We/You/They are….
(I等各人称) will be….
I am
He/She/It is going to be
We/You/They are
I have been….
You have been….
She/he/It has been….
We/You/They have been….
一 般 过 去 时
过 去 将 来 时
过 去 完 成 时
I was….
You were.…
He/She/It was….
We/You/They were….
(I等各人称)would be….
I was
He/She/It was going to b
We/You/They were
I had been….
You had been….
She/he/It had been….
We/You/They had been….
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t
(am后面not不可以缩写)；
疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。
其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：
现在时态
一 般 现 在 时
现 在 进 行 时
一 般 将 来 时
现 在 完 成 时
谓语动词构成
动词用原形(单三加s/es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do/does)
am
is +动词-ing
are
will + 动词原形
am
is +going to+动原形
are
have +过去分词
has
过去时态
一 般 过 去 时
过 去 进 行 时
过 去 将 来 时
过 去 完 成 时
谓语动词构成
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)
was
+动词-ing
were
would + 动词原形
was
+going to+动原形
were
had +过去分词

不规则动词变化表：
( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)
首先必会

A
A
A
be(am,is)
was
been

let
let
let
be(are)
were
been

set
set
set
see
saw
seen

hit
hit
hit
does
did
done

put
put
put
do
did
done

cut
cut
cut
go
went
gone

shut
shut
shut
has
had
had

cost
cost
cost
have
had
had

hurt
hurt
hurt
make
made
made

read
read
read
　小规律记忆

hear
heard
heard
A
B
A

run
ran
run

A
B
B
come
came
come

drink
drank
drunk
become
became
become

swim
swam
swum
eat
ate
eaten

give
gave
given

drive
drove
driven

write
wrote
written
A
B
B

find
found
found

lend
lent
lent
fight
fought
fought

send
sent
sent
hold
held
held

spend
spent
spent
tell
told
told

sell
sold
sold

build
built
built
stand
stood
stood

spill
spilt
spilt
understand
understood
understood

spoil
spoilt
spoilt
dig
dug
dug

smell
smelt
smelt
shine
shone
shone

leave
left
left
win
won
won

sleep
slept
slept
get
got
got

keep
kept
kept
forget
forgot
forgot/forgotten

feel
felt
felt
buy
bought
bought

sweep
swept
swept
bring
brought
brought

meet
met
met
think
thought
thought

mean
meant
meant

say
said
said
catch
caught
caught

lay
laid
laid
teach
taught
taught

pay
paid
paid
A
B
B

shall
should

ring
rang
rung

must
must

begin
began
begun

may
might

drink
drank
drunk

can
could

swim
swam
swum

will
would

A
B
C
ride
rode
ridden
rise
rose
risen
hide
hid
hidden
show
showed
shown
know
knew
known
grow
grew
grown
throw
threw
thrown
blow
blew
blown
fly
flew
flown
fall
fell
fallen

wear
wore
worn
break
broke
broken
beat
beat
beaten
speak
spoke
spoken
freeze
froze
frozen
draw
drew
drawn
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
lie
lay
lain

A
BB
BB
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
添加

小学阶段动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表
原形
过去式
过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
be
Was/were
been
have
had
had
become
became
become
hear
heard
heard
begin
began
begun
hit
hit
hit
bite
bit
bitten
know
knew
known
break
broke
broken
make
made
made
bring
brought
brought
meet
met
met
build
built
built
read
read
read
can
could
could
run
ran
run
catch
caught
caught
say
said
said
come
came
come
see
saw
seen
cut
cut
cut
sing
sang
sung
do
did
done
sit
sat
sat
draw
drew
drawn
sleep
slept
slept
drink
drank
drunk
swim
swam
swum
drive
drove
driven
take
took
taken
eat
ate
eaten
teach
taught
taught
feed
fed
fed
tell
told
told
feel
felt
felt
think
thought
thought
find
found
found
throw
threw
thrown
fly
flew
flown
wear
wore
worn
get
got
gotten
write
wrote
written
give
gave
given

go
went
gone

不规则动词表
be 是(am, is)
was,
been
are
were
been
bear 忍受
bore
borne, born
beat 击打
beat
beaten
become 变成
became
become
begin 开始
began
begun
babysit
babysat
babysat
blow 吹
blew
blown
break 断开
broke
broken
bring 带来
brought
brought
build 建筑
built
built
buy 买
bought
bought
can 能
could
-
catch 抓住
caught
caught
choose 选择
chose
chosen
come 来
came
come
cost 价值
cost
cost
cut 切
cut
cut
deal 处理
dealt
dealt
dig 挖洞
dug
dug
do 做
did
done
draw 画
drew
drawn
dream 做梦
dreamed, dreamt
dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝
drank
drunk
drive 驾车
drove
driven
eat 吃
ate
eaten
fall 落下
fell
fallen
feed 喂
fed
fed
feel 感觉
felt
felt
fight 打架
fought
fought
find 找寻
found
found
fly:飞
flew
flown
forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot
freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen
flee 逃跑
fled
fled
get 得到
got
got, gotten
give 给予
gave
given
go 去
went
gone
grow 成长
grew
grown
hang:
挂
吊死

hung
hanged

hung
hanged
have/has 有
had
had
hear 听
heard
heard
hit 打
hit
hit
hold 拿住
held
held
hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt
keep 保持
kept
kept
know 知道
knew
known
lay 放置
laid
laid
lead 带领
led
led
lie
躺；位于
说谎

lay
lied

lain
lied
learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned
leave 离开
left
left
lend 借出
lent
lent
let 让
let
let
lose 丢失
lost
lost
make 做
made
made
may 可以
might
-
mean 意思是
meant
meant
meet 见面
met
met
mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood
overcome 克服
overcame
overcome
oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept
overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent
pay 付出
paid
paid
put 放
put
put
read 读
read
read
rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt
retell 重述
retold
retold
ride 骑
rode
ridden
ring 响
rang
rung
rise 升起
rose
risen
run 跑
ran
run
say 说
said
said
see 看见
saw
seen
sell 卖
sold
sold
send 送
sent
sent
set 设置
set
set
shake 摇晃
shook
shaken
shall 将
should
-
shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined
shoot 射击
shot
shot
show 展示
showed
shown, showed
shut 关闭
shut
shut
sing 唱歌
sang
sung
sink 下沉
sank
sunk
sit 坐
sat
sat
sleep 睡觉
slept
slept
smell 闻
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled
speak 讲话
spoke
spoken
spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled
spend 花钱
spent
spent
stand 站立
stood
stood
steal 偷窃
stole
stolen
sweep 打扫
swept
swept
swim 游泳
swam
swum
take 拿到
took
taken
teach 教
taught
taught
tell 讲述
told
told
think 思考
thought
thought
throw 投掷
threw
thrown
understand 理解
understood
understood
wake 醒；叫醒
woke
woken, waked
wear 穿着
wore
worn
will 意愿
would
-
win 获胜
won
won
write 写
wrote
written

1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词  beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung
绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
弄错;误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明,证实,试验
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn,'teikən]
拿
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
thrown[θrəun,'θrəun]
抛，扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:,du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿