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1、动词过去式过去分词变化一览表正式版 动词词形变化一览表： 规则动词变化表： 规则变化 原形动词结尾情况 现在时单三人称 现在分词 过去式和过去分词 一般情况 +s +ing +ed s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 +es +ing +ed 辅音字母+y结尾 y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed 重读闭音节一元一辅结尾 +s 双写辅音字母,+ing 双写辅音字母,+ed 不发音的e结尾 +s 去掉e,+ing +d ie结尾 +s ie→y,+ing +d 不规则变化 have→has；be→is (无) (见不
2、规则动词变化表) 注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 ②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz]. ③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化： 一 般 现 在 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It
3、 is going to be We/You/They are I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. (I等各人称)would be…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were I
4、 had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 注意：句型变化时, 否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)； 疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。 其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表： 现在时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时
5、 谓语动词构成 动词用原形(单三加s/es) (问句和否定句借用助词do/does) am is +动词-ing are will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动原形 are have +过去分词 has 过去时态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 谓语动词构成 动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) was +动词-ing were would + 动词原形 was +going to+动原形 were had +过去分词
6、 不规则动词变化表： ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) 首先必会 A A A be(am,is) was been let let let be(are) were been set set set see saw seen hit hit hit does did done put put put do did done cut cut cut go went gone shu
7、t shut shut has had had cost cost cost have had had hurt hurt hurt make made made read read read 小规律记忆 hear heard heard A B A run ran run A B B come came come drink drank drunk become became become swim swam swum eat ate eaten
8、 give gave given drive drove driven write wrote written A B B find found found lend lent lent fight fought fought send sent sent hold held held spend spent spent tell told told sell sold sold build built built stand stoo
9、d stood spill spilt spilt understand understood understood spoil spoilt spoilt dig dug dug smell smelt smelt shine shone shone leave left left win won won sleep slept slept get got got keep kept kept forget forgot forgot/forgotten feel felt felt
10、 buy bought bought sweep swept swept bring brought brought meet met met think thought thought mean meant meant say said said catch caught caught lay laid laid teach taught taught pay paid paid A B B shall should ring rang rung must mu
11、st begin began begun may might drink drank drunk can could swim swam swum will would A B C ride rode ridden rise rose risen hide hid hidden show showed shown know knew known grow grew grown throw threw thrown blow blew blown fly flew flown
12、fall fell fallen wear wore worn break broke broken beat beat beaten speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen draw drew drawn take took taken mistake mistook mistaken lie lay lain A BB BB sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken wake woke/waked woken/waked learn l
13、earnt/learned learnt/learned hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 添加 小学阶段动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 be Was/were been have had had become became become hear heard he
14、ard begin began begun hit hit hit bite bit bitten know knew known break broke broken make made made bring brought brought meet met met build built built read read read can could could run ran run catch caught caught say said said come came come see saw
15、 seen cut cut cut sing sang sung do did done sit sat sat draw drew drawn sleep slept slept drink drank drunk swim swam swum drive drove driven take took taken eat ate eaten teach taught taught feed fed fed tell told told feel felt felt think thought th
16、ought find found found throw threw thrown fly flew flown wear wore worn get got gotten write wrote written give gave given go went gone 不规则动词表 be 是(am, is) was, been are were been bear 忍受 bore borne, born beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became beco
17、me begin 开始 began begun babysit babysat babysat blow 吹 blew blown break 断开 broke broken bring 带来 brought brought build 建筑 built built buy 买 bought bought can 能 could - catch 抓住 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 价值 cost cost cut 切 cut cu
18、t deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖洞 dug dug do 做 did done draw 画 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾车 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt fight 打架 fought fought find 找寻 found fou
19、nd fly:飞 flew flown forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot freeze 冷冻 froze frozen flee 逃跑 fled fled get 得到 got got, gotten give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang: 挂 吊死 hung hanged hung hanged have/has 有 had had hear 听 heard heard hit 打 hit h
20、it hold 拿住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 带领 led led lie 躺；位于 说谎 lay lied lain lied learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent let 让 let let lose 丢失 lost lost make
21、做 made made may 可以 might - mean 意思是 meant meant meet 见面 met met mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood overcome 克服 overcame overcome oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent pay 付出 paid paid put 放 put put
22、read 读 read read rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 重述 retold retold ride 骑 rode ridden ring 响 rang rung rise 升起 rose risen run 跑 ran run say 说 said said see 看见 saw seen sell 卖 sold sold send 送 sent sent set 设置 set set shake 摇晃 shook shaken shall 将 should - s
23、hine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined shoot 射击 shot shot show 展示 showed shown, showed shut 关闭 shut shut sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank sunk sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡觉 slept slept smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled speak 讲话 spoke spoken spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spel
24、led spend 花钱 spent spent stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷窃 stole stolen sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿到 took taken teach 教 taught taught tell 讲述 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投掷 threw thrown understand 理解 understood understood wake 醒；叫醒 woke
25、woken, waked wear 穿着 wore worn will 意愿 would - win 获胜 won won write 写 wrote written 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花费 cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切 hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受伤 hit[hit] hit[hit] hit
26、[hit] 打，撞 let[let] let[let] let[let] 让 put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下 read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读 set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置 spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰, shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上,闭起,停
27、止营业 2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become[bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm] 变 come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来 run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn] 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt]
28、burnt[bə:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 hear[hiə] heard[hə:d] heard[hə:d] 听见 hang['hæŋ] hanged/hung[hʌŋ] hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 learn[lə:n] learned/learnt[lə:nt] learned/learnt[lə:nt] 学习 light['lait] lit/lighted[lit
29、] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃,照亮 mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən] 证明,证实,试验 shine[ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn] 使照耀，使发光 show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示,给...看 smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻,嗅 s
30、peed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速 spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写 wake[weik] waked/woke[wəuk] waked/woken['wəukən] 醒来，叫醒,激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑 lend[lend] lent[le
31、nt] lent[lent] 借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建,重建 send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送 spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费 （3）原形→ought→ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring[briŋ] brought[brɔ:t] brought[brɔ:t] 带来 buy[bai] bought[bɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] 买
32、 fight[fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] 打架 think[θiŋk] thought[θɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] 思考,想 (4)原形→aught→aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch[kætʃ] caught[kɔ:t] caught[kɔ:t] 捉,抓 teach[ti:tʃ] taught[tɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] 教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig[diɡ] dug[dʌɡ] dug[dʌɡ] 掘(土),挖(洞、沟
33、等) feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂 find[faind] found found 发现，找到 get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到 hold[həuld] held[held] held[held] 拥有，握住，支持 lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导,带领,领导 meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见 sit[sit] sat[sæt] sat[sæt] 坐 shoot[ʃu:t] shot[ʃɔt] s
34、hot[ʃɔt] 射击 spit[spit] spit/spat[spæt] spit/spat[spæt] 吐痰, stick[stik] stuck[stʌk] stuck[stʌk] 插进,刺入,粘住, win[win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 赢 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt[felt] 感到 keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept[kept] 保持 leave[li:v] left[left] left[left]
35、 离开 sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉 sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 扫 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋,放置 pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付 say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说 stand[stænd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站 understand understo
36、od[,ʌndə'stænd] understood[,ʌndə'stænd] 明白 lose[lu:z] lost[lɔst,lɔ:st] lost[lɔst,lɔ:st] 失去 have[həv] had[hæd,həd,əd] had[hæd,həd,əd] 有 make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造 sell[sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖 tell[tel] told[təuld] told[təuld] 告诉 retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'təu
37、ld] retold[,ri:'təuld] 重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow[bləu] blew[blu:] blown 吹 drive[draiv] drove[drəuv] driven[drivən] 驾驶 draw[drɔ:] drew[dru:] drawn[drɔ:n] 画画 eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:tən] 吃 fall[fɔ:l] Fell[fel] fallen['fɔ:lən] 落下 give[ɡiv]
38、 gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡivən] 给 grow[ɡrəu] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡrəun] 生长 forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgiven 原谅,饶恕 know[nəu] knew[nju:,nu:] known 知道 mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistooken 弄错;误解, overeat['əuvə'i:t] overate[,əuvə'reit] overeaten (使)吃过量 prove[pru:v] proved p
39、roven/proved 证明,证实,试验 take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn,'teikən] 拿 throw[θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun,'θrəun] 抛，扔 ride[raid] rode[rəud] ridden['ridən] 骑 see[si:] saw[sɔ:] seen[si:n] 看见 show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示 write[rait] wrote[rəut] written['ritən] 写 （2）原形
40、→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break[breik] broke[brəuk] broken['brəukən] 打破 choose[tʃu:z] chose[tʃəuz] chosen['tʃəuzən] 选择 get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到 hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hidən] 隐藏 forget[fə'ɡet] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记 freeze[fri:z] froze[f
41、rəuz] frozen['frəuzn] 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 speak[spi:k] spoke[spəuk] spoken['spəukən] 说 steal[sti:l] stole stolen['stəulən] 偷 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a→u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡæn] begun[bi'ɡʌn] 开始 drink[driŋk] drank[dræŋk] drunk[drʌŋk] 喝 sing[siŋ
42、] sang[sæŋ] sung[sʌŋ] 唱 sink[siŋk] sank[sæŋk] sunk[sʌŋk] 下沉,沉没 swim[swim] swam[swæm] swum[swʌm] 游泳 ring[riŋ] rang[ræŋ] rung[rʌŋ] 打 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am,is,are) was/were been 是 bear[bεə] bore[bɔ:] born/borne[bɔ:n] 负担,忍受 do[du:,du:] did[did] done[dʌn] 做 fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fləun] 飞 go[ɡəu] went[went] gone[ɡɔn] 去 lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺 wear[wεə] wore[wɔ:] worn[wɔ:n] 穿
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