2025届山东省济南一中高三10月考-英语试题（含答案）.docx

济南一中 2022 级高三 10 月份学情检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man have to do with the keyboard?A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change tires for her car. B. Drive her to the hotel. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At the mans home. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Confused.2C. Collect her after the meeting.3C. At a supermarket.4C. Nervous.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A post.B. A candidate.C. A college第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What should the woman do first?A. See her family doctor. B. Make an appointment. What is the man most probably?C. Get a number ticket.7A. A receptionist.B. A doctor.C. A patient.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Look for the missing pages. B. Correct some mistakes. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Contact the printers9A. Customer and repairman.B. Workmates.C. Professor and student.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10. What does the woman like about the apartment?A. The river view.B. The large spaceC. The convenient location.11. What will the speakers find in the basement of the main building?第 1页/共 11页 - A. A swimming pool.B. A supermarket.C. A furniture shop12. Whats the disadvantage of the apartment?A. Awful health club.B. Limited parking space.C. Poor public transportation.C. Conducting an interview.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Giving some instructions.4. What role is Peter most famous for?A. Classical roles. B. Supporting roles.5. What enables Peter to remember numerous lines?A. His photographic memory. B. His unusual childhood.6. Why does Peter refuse to watch himself on TV?A. He performs poorly. B. He has a tight schedule.B. Hosting a program.1C. Modern roles.1C. His history knowledge.1C. He feels embarrassed.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。17. What is the purpose of this activity?A. To offer the locals leisure time.B. To train more volunteers.C. To promote rural travel.18. What is provided in the activity?A. Tools. B. Supper C. Trainers.9. What will help people find the site?A. Experts direction. B. Arrow signs0. What are necessary for people that are watching?1C. The brochure.2A. Walking boots.B. Warm clothes.C. Gardening gloves.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe world awaits Where will you go next? The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit.Grab your bags and go!Puebla, MexicoFounded in 1931, the Mexicos fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Pueblascitycenter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroquebuildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Pueblas local andEuropean colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities throughout thecity afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rooted in tradition.Tel, Czech Republic第 2页/共 11页 The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system ofman-madeponds help protect Tel historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular marketsquare is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses, which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stoneafter a fire in the late 14th century.Gbekli Tepe, TurkeyEstimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the monumental limestone pillars at Gbekli Tepe hadbeen hiding in plain sight for several thousand years. The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began inthe 1990s. What have been revealed primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) of animal comprise the worlds oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten thestory of how the first civilizations began.GuatemalaArchaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming thatGuatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in thenorthernmost Peten region. In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half thepopulation, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority.1. Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles?A. Guatemala.B. Gbekli Tepe, Turkey.D. Tel, Czech Republic.C. Puebla, Mexico.2. What has made Guatemala special?A. The long-hidden ruins.B. The deeply rooted Mayan culture.C. The modern and multicultural society.D. The only Central American country with Mayan population. According to the text, what do the above destinations have in common?3A. They have historic sites.B. They are in Central America.C. They were once destroyed by fire.D. They were discovered in recent decades.BA man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre (轮胎)as he performs wheelie (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a YouTube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials to create uniqueand innovative mechanical projects.第 3页/共 11页 The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering andinspire creativity in others.On Make It Extreme they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves,pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process,then finally showcase the results.“By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try tooffer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,” explains Mavros, “Weve shared this passion sinceour early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandableway.”For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled andold materials. They utilized a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a usedcar tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity,purely for the joy and curiosity it brings.“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,” saysMavros, “Our crea tions are often inspired by thingsweve encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired bysimilar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventurevehicle for people with limited mobility.”Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see thepartners latest invention. And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet.4. Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme?A. To make profits. B. To earn popularity.C. To develop hobby.C. Costly.D. To awaken innovation.D. Convenient.5. What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph 5?A. Practical.B. Eco-friendly.6. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A. Why the old things were used.B. Where the Monowheel was found.C. What their inspirations originated from.D. How the Monotrack bike was invented.7. What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text?A. Nothing is impossible.B. One good turn deserves another.C. A rolling stone gathers no moss.D. Constant dripping wears away the stone.第 4页/共 11页 CTherere plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberrieslook fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes fordistribution centers and supermarkets.Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with aninfrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup isnamed OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year.The startups founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical fieldand decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found outthat 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.”founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said.Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An inspector checks thefruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers withoutconsidering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approveshipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of rip etomatoes will not be sent long distances away.OneThirds scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligenceto provide accurate shelf-life predictions.The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage.“Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gasemissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine. What problem does OneThird aim to solve?8A. The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables.B. Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers.C. Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life.D. Consumers difficulty judging the freshness of produce.9. What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner?A. The use of the device in another field.C. Consumer demands for fresher produce.B. Observation of the food-supply chain.D. Expertsadvice on food waste reduction.10. What can we learn about the manual quality inspections?第 5页/共 11页 A. They are time-consuming and costly.B. They are not performed at a regular time.C. The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement.D. The shipping time is not taken into consideration.11 Whats Jacobs attitude to OneThirds effort?A. Approving. B. Doubtful.C. Tolerant.D. Dismissive.DIn a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevitygene from naked mole rats to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.Unlike many other species, the rats do not often contract diseases, including cancer as they age. VeraGorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of biology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, aprofessor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the uniquemechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchersdiscovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats unusual resistance to cancer. Compared tomice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchersremoved HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿瘤).“Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-livedmammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. The Rochester rescarchersreport in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HAfrom a naked mole rat to mice. This led to improved health and an approximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespanfor the mice.By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and protection into mice, theresearchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “Ittook us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves healthin mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”They believe they can make this feasible through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation ofHMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis. “We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last,example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity andhealth.” Seluanov says.12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans.B. The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA.第 6页/共 11页 C. The comparison between mice and humans in longevity.D. The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance.13. What can we learn about the Rochester researchers?A. They have uncovered the secrets of humans.B They managed to end the weakening of HMW-HA.C. They are planning to export longevity genes to humans.D. They have spent 10 years trying to discover HMW-HA.14. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Practicable. B. Theoretical. C. Profitable.5. Which of the following is the best title for the text?D. Academical.1A. Promise Shown in Control of Human GenesB. Scientists Successfully Transfer Longevity GeneC. Achievement Made in Extending Human LifespanD. New Breakthrough Paves the Way for Curing Cancer第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just bylistening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators.They know what kind of conversation theyre having. Super communicators are usually able to respondaccordingly. If youre having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions._16_ If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a g